Cryptography, a scientific field that has existed even before the beginning of computer science. This article looks at the development symmetric crypto-system, which falls within the framework of image security, by Advanced Encryption Standard (AES- Advanced Encryption Standard) algorithms. AES algorithm is not integrity protected. Cryptanalysis could use modified encrypted image of each ciphered bloc for generating oracle and getting the key. A new crypto-system uses hash function named AES-GCM (Advanced Encryption Standard-) for solving this problem. Using Galois Counter Mode (GCM) combined with Secure Hash Algorithm 256 bits (SHA-256) or BLAKE2s hash function, the old mode of ciphering like: Cipher FeedBack (CFB), Output FeedBack (OFB), Cipher Block Chaining (CBC), Electronic Codebook Block (ECB) and CounTeR (CTR) mode encryption, will increase the security level at confidentiality and integrity. In this article, robustness of the crypto-system will be evaluated by multiple criteria, indeed the statistical analysis, sensitivity measurement and performance measurement. For the statistical analysis, the histogram is flat and the correlation between adjacent pixel is not linear for the encrypted image. The relation between clear image and encrypted image doesn’t exist. For the sensitivity analysis, Number of Pixel Changing Rate (NPCR) and Unified Averaged Changed Intensity (UACI) permit to avoid differential attack of the crypto-system. The two values are respectively near 99% and 30%. For performance measurement, the similarity of the decrypted image and original image will be tested. The Peak Signal to Noise Ratio (PSNR) and Mean Square Error (MSE) are equals of infinity and zero. The decrypted image and original image are the same. The integrity of the image on the crypto-system will be evaluated by modifying one bit of the encrypted image. The decryption process doesn’t give decrypted image and show that the tag value is incorrect.
| Published in | Applied Engineering (Volume 8, Issue 1) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.ae.20240801.12 |
| Page(s) | 14-30 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group |
AES, Cryptography, GCM, Hash, Security, Symmetric
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APA Style
Sitraka, R. R., Malalatiana, R. H. (2024). Evaluations of Crypto-System AES Using Multiple Bloc Ciphering Mode. Applied Engineering, 8(1), 14-30. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ae.20240801.12
ACS Style
Sitraka, R. R.; Malalatiana, R. H. Evaluations of Crypto-System AES Using Multiple Bloc Ciphering Mode. Appl. Eng. 2024, 8(1), 14-30. doi: 10.11648/j.ae.20240801.12
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Download@article{10.11648/j.ae.20240801.12,
author = {Rakotondramanana Radiarisainana Sitraka and Ramafiarisona Hajasoa Malalatiana},
title = {Evaluations of Crypto-System AES Using Multiple Bloc Ciphering Mode
},
journal = {Applied Engineering},
volume = {8},
number = {1},
pages = {14-30},
doi = {10.11648/j.ae.20240801.12},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ae.20240801.12},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ae.20240801.12},
abstract = {Cryptography, a scientific field that has existed even before the beginning of computer science. This article looks at the development symmetric crypto-system, which falls within the framework of image security, by Advanced Encryption Standard (AES- Advanced Encryption Standard) algorithms. AES algorithm is not integrity protected. Cryptanalysis could use modified encrypted image of each ciphered bloc for generating oracle and getting the key. A new crypto-system uses hash function named AES-GCM (Advanced Encryption Standard-) for solving this problem. Using Galois Counter Mode (GCM) combined with Secure Hash Algorithm 256 bits (SHA-256) or BLAKE2s hash function, the old mode of ciphering like: Cipher FeedBack (CFB), Output FeedBack (OFB), Cipher Block Chaining (CBC), Electronic Codebook Block (ECB) and CounTeR (CTR) mode encryption, will increase the security level at confidentiality and integrity. In this article, robustness of the crypto-system will be evaluated by multiple criteria, indeed the statistical analysis, sensitivity measurement and performance measurement. For the statistical analysis, the histogram is flat and the correlation between adjacent pixel is not linear for the encrypted image. The relation between clear image and encrypted image doesn’t exist. For the sensitivity analysis, Number of Pixel Changing Rate (NPCR) and Unified Averaged Changed Intensity (UACI) permit to avoid differential attack of the crypto-system. The two values are respectively near 99% and 30%. For performance measurement, the similarity of the decrypted image and original image will be tested. The Peak Signal to Noise Ratio (PSNR) and Mean Square Error (MSE) are equals of infinity and zero. The decrypted image and original image are the same. The integrity of the image on the crypto-system will be evaluated by modifying one bit of the encrypted image. The decryption process doesn’t give decrypted image and show that the tag value is incorrect.
},
year = {2024}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - Evaluations of Crypto-System AES Using Multiple Bloc Ciphering Mode AU - Rakotondramanana Radiarisainana Sitraka AU - Ramafiarisona Hajasoa Malalatiana Y1 - 2024/04/02 PY - 2024 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ae.20240801.12 DO - 10.11648/j.ae.20240801.12 T2 - Applied Engineering JF - Applied Engineering JO - Applied Engineering SP - 14 EP - 30 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2994-7456 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ae.20240801.12 AB - Cryptography, a scientific field that has existed even before the beginning of computer science. This article looks at the development symmetric crypto-system, which falls within the framework of image security, by Advanced Encryption Standard (AES- Advanced Encryption Standard) algorithms. AES algorithm is not integrity protected. Cryptanalysis could use modified encrypted image of each ciphered bloc for generating oracle and getting the key. A new crypto-system uses hash function named AES-GCM (Advanced Encryption Standard-) for solving this problem. Using Galois Counter Mode (GCM) combined with Secure Hash Algorithm 256 bits (SHA-256) or BLAKE2s hash function, the old mode of ciphering like: Cipher FeedBack (CFB), Output FeedBack (OFB), Cipher Block Chaining (CBC), Electronic Codebook Block (ECB) and CounTeR (CTR) mode encryption, will increase the security level at confidentiality and integrity. In this article, robustness of the crypto-system will be evaluated by multiple criteria, indeed the statistical analysis, sensitivity measurement and performance measurement. For the statistical analysis, the histogram is flat and the correlation between adjacent pixel is not linear for the encrypted image. The relation between clear image and encrypted image doesn’t exist. For the sensitivity analysis, Number of Pixel Changing Rate (NPCR) and Unified Averaged Changed Intensity (UACI) permit to avoid differential attack of the crypto-system. The two values are respectively near 99% and 30%. For performance measurement, the similarity of the decrypted image and original image will be tested. The Peak Signal to Noise Ratio (PSNR) and Mean Square Error (MSE) are equals of infinity and zero. The decrypted image and original image are the same. The integrity of the image on the crypto-system will be evaluated by modifying one bit of the encrypted image. The decryption process doesn’t give decrypted image and show that the tag value is incorrect. VL - 8 IS - 1 ER -
Telecommunication-Automatic-Signal-Image-Research Laboratory of Doctoral School in Science and Technology of Engineering and Innovation, University of Antananarivo, Antananarivo, Madagascar
Telecommunication-Automatic-Signal-Image-Research Laboratory of Doctoral School in Science and Technology of Engineering and Innovation, University of Antananarivo, Antananarivo, Madagascar
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