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Determination of Major Oxides Percentages in Portland Cement of Some Sudanese Cement Manufactories

Received: 2 January 2016     Accepted: 12 January 2016     Published: 16 February 2016
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Abstract

In this quality control study, four samples of Portland cement from four Sudanese factories (Atbra, Barbar, Sakhar and Elshamal) were subjected aiming to assess the percentage of mainly oxides in the Portland cement. The study revealed that the percentages of minerals oxides; Calcium oxide, Silicon dioxide, Aluminum oxide, Ferric oxide and Magnesium oxide of the four factories were in the specified limit of quality control according to the American Society for Testing and Materials - Cement (ASTM C150).

Published in American Journal of Applied Chemistry (Volume 4, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajac.20160401.13
Page(s) 14-17
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2016. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Portland Cement, Limestone, EDTA, Clinker

References
[1] IUCC. (1993). Why cement making produces CO2.Information Unit on climate change.www.cs.ntu.edu/homepages.
[2] Sustainable settlement in South Africa (2002). Climate changes. www.sustainable settlement.co.2alissues/climate.html
[3] Rajwar B. S, and Pandey I.K. (2014). Determination of Calcium and Magnesium in clinker, Cement & Fly Ash based Cement by EDTA without using making reagents International Journal of Advanced Research in Engineering and Applied Sciences. Vol. 3 (4); April 2014: 8-9.
[4] Daivdovits J. (1994). Global warming impact on the cement and aggregates industry. World resource review, 6(2); 263-78. www.geopolymers.org/libarary
[5] Sidney Mindess & J. Francis Young (1981): Concrete, Prentice-Hall, Inc., Englewood Cliffs, NJ, pp. 671.
[6] Cement - Part 1: Composition, specifications and conformity criteria for common cements, British standard. The European Standard EN 197-1:2000, with the incorporation of amendment A1:2004, has the status of a British Standard.
[7] Standard Specification for Portland Cement, ASTM C-150, Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol. 04.01, Cement, Lime and Gypsum, American Society for Testing and Materials, West Conshohocken, PA (1999).
[8] Pandey G, N and Shukla S.D. Atext book of chemical technology. New Delhi: Vikas publishing; Vol 1; 1980.
[9] Austin G. T. (1985). Shreve’s chemical process industries, 5th Singapore: McGraw Hill Book Company.
[10] Neville A. M. (1996). Concrete technology, 4th ed. Singapore, Long man Singapore published Ltd.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Asrar Adil El-gray, Faroug Bakheit Mohamed Ahmed. (2016). Determination of Major Oxides Percentages in Portland Cement of Some Sudanese Cement Manufactories. American Journal of Applied Chemistry, 4(1), 14-17. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajac.20160401.13

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    ACS Style

    Asrar Adil El-gray; Faroug Bakheit Mohamed Ahmed. Determination of Major Oxides Percentages in Portland Cement of Some Sudanese Cement Manufactories. Am. J. Appl. Chem. 2016, 4(1), 14-17. doi: 10.11648/j.ajac.20160401.13

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    AMA Style

    Asrar Adil El-gray, Faroug Bakheit Mohamed Ahmed. Determination of Major Oxides Percentages in Portland Cement of Some Sudanese Cement Manufactories. Am J Appl Chem. 2016;4(1):14-17. doi: 10.11648/j.ajac.20160401.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajac.20160401.13,
      author = {Asrar Adil El-gray and Faroug Bakheit Mohamed Ahmed},
      title = {Determination of Major Oxides Percentages in Portland Cement of Some Sudanese Cement Manufactories},
      journal = {American Journal of Applied Chemistry},
      volume = {4},
      number = {1},
      pages = {14-17},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajac.20160401.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajac.20160401.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajac.20160401.13},
      abstract = {In this quality control study, four samples of Portland cement from four Sudanese factories (Atbra, Barbar, Sakhar and Elshamal) were subjected aiming to assess the percentage of mainly oxides in the Portland cement. The study revealed that the percentages of minerals oxides; Calcium oxide, Silicon dioxide, Aluminum oxide, Ferric oxide and Magnesium oxide of the four factories were in the specified limit of quality control according to the American Society for Testing and Materials - Cement (ASTM C150).},
     year = {2016}
    }
    

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    T1  - Determination of Major Oxides Percentages in Portland Cement of Some Sudanese Cement Manufactories
    AU  - Asrar Adil El-gray
    AU  - Faroug Bakheit Mohamed Ahmed
    Y1  - 2016/02/16
    PY  - 2016
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajac.20160401.13
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajac.20160401.13
    T2  - American Journal of Applied Chemistry
    JF  - American Journal of Applied Chemistry
    JO  - American Journal of Applied Chemistry
    SP  - 14
    EP  - 17
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-8745
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajac.20160401.13
    AB  - In this quality control study, four samples of Portland cement from four Sudanese factories (Atbra, Barbar, Sakhar and Elshamal) were subjected aiming to assess the percentage of mainly oxides in the Portland cement. The study revealed that the percentages of minerals oxides; Calcium oxide, Silicon dioxide, Aluminum oxide, Ferric oxide and Magnesium oxide of the four factories were in the specified limit of quality control according to the American Society for Testing and Materials - Cement (ASTM C150).
    VL  - 4
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Shendi University, Shendi, Sudan

  • Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Shendi University, Shendi, Sudan

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