Dyeing Wool Fiber with Natural Alizarin in a Vat System

Younes Chemchame; Mohamed El Moudden; Anass Mansar

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajac.20160405.12

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Dyeing Wool Fiber with Natural Alizarin in a Vat System

Younes Chemchame, Mohamed El Moudden, Anass Mansar

Published in American Journal of Applied Chemistry (Volume 4, Issue 5)

Received: 24 July 2016 Accepted: 3 August 2016 Published: 21 August 2016

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Abstract

Herein we report our study on wool dyeing with natural alizarin in a vat system using the Argan’s pulp. Natural alizarin was extracted from the Rubia tinctorum plant using enzymatic hydrolysis and alkaline solution. In order to assess the role of the reducer in the dyeing process, we tested one dye bath without reducer containing just alizarin extract and sodium carbonate solution at pH 8. In the vat preparation using these components, we used Argan’s pulp as the reducer. Under relatively soft dyeing conditions for wool (60°C and pH 8) dyeing in the vat system realized a higher degree of dye fixation and wash fastness.

Published in	American Journal of Applied Chemistry (Volume 4, Issue 5)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajac.20160405.12
Page(s)	170-173
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2016. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Argan’s Pulp, Natural Alizarin, Rubia Tinctorum, Vat System, Wool

References

[1]	Robiquet C., Nouvelles recherches sur la matière colorante de la garance. Ann. Chim. Phys., 34, 1827, pp 225-253.
[2]	Rochleder Ueber Krapp, das Kraut von Asperula odorata und China nova. Liebigs. Ann. Chem., 78, 1851, pp 246-248.
[3]	Goverdina C. H., Derksen, Teris A. Van Beek, “Rubia tinctorum L” Studies in Natural Products Chemistry, 26, Part G, 2002, pp 629–684 doi: 10.1016/S1572-5995(02)80016-3
[4]	Goverdina C. H, Derksen, Thesis “Analysis and isolation of anthraquinones from madder roots (Rubia tinctorum)”, ISBN 90-5808-462-0, 2001, p 89.
[5]	Goverdina C. H. Derksen, Thesis “Analysis and isolation of anthraquinones from madder roots (Rubia tinctorum)”, ISBN 90-5808-462-0, 2001, pp 17-18.
[6]	Peters R. H., “Textile Chemistry”, (M. N. Emelyanova, L. G. Kafton, A. G. Novaradovsky, Eds.), Legprombitizdat, Moscow, 2, 1989, p 122.
[7]	Kritcheivsky G. E., Kortchaguine, M. V., Sinakhov, A. V., “Chemical Technologie of Textile Materiel”, Eds. Legprombitizdat, Moscow, 1985, p 334-335.
[8]	Saphonov V. V, “Chemical Technologie and finishing textile equipment”, Eds. Textile University of Moscow, A. H. Kociguin, 2012, p 200.
[9]	Chemchame, Y., Errabhi, A., Makhloufi A., “Optimization of the Dyeing Conditions for Wool Fiber with Natural Indigo Using the Argan’s Pulp”, American Journal of Chemistry and Application, 2, No. 5, 2015, pp 70-74.
[10]	Bellakhdar J., «La Pharmacopée marocaine traditionnelle: Médecine arabe ancienne et savoirs populaires», Paris, Ibis Press 1997.
[11]	Fellat Z. K., Smoughen S., and R. Maurin R., «Etude de la pulpe du fruit de l’arganier (argania spinosa) du Maroc. Matières grasse et latex» Actes Inst. Agron. Vet. 1987, p 7.
[12]	M. Faez M. «Modélisation de la répartition du transfert des métaux lourds et des oligoéléments dans les sols forestiers, l’huile d’argan et dans les différentes parties d’arganier», Thèse d’état, Fac. Sci. Unv. Mohamed V Agdal-Rabat-Maroc, 2012.

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APA Style

Younes Chemchame, Mohamed El Moudden, Anass Mansar. (2016). Dyeing Wool Fiber with Natural Alizarin in a Vat System. American Journal of Applied Chemistry, 4(5), 170-173. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajac.20160405.12

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ACS Style

Younes Chemchame; Mohamed El Moudden; Anass Mansar. Dyeing Wool Fiber with Natural Alizarin in a Vat System. Am. J. Appl. Chem. 2016, 4(5), 170-173. doi: 10.11648/j.ajac.20160405.12

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AMA Style

Younes Chemchame, Mohamed El Moudden, Anass Mansar. Dyeing Wool Fiber with Natural Alizarin in a Vat System. Am J Appl Chem. 2016;4(5):170-173. doi: 10.11648/j.ajac.20160405.12

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@article{10.11648/j.ajac.20160405.12,
  author = {Younes Chemchame and Mohamed El Moudden and Anass Mansar},
  title = {Dyeing Wool Fiber with Natural Alizarin in a Vat System},
  journal = {American Journal of Applied Chemistry},
  volume = {4},
  number = {5},
  pages = {170-173},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajac.20160405.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajac.20160405.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajac.20160405.12},
  abstract = {Herein we report our study on wool dyeing with natural alizarin in a vat system using the Argan’s pulp. Natural alizarin was extracted from the Rubia tinctorum plant using enzymatic hydrolysis and alkaline solution. In order to assess the role of the reducer in the dyeing process, we tested one dye bath without reducer containing just alizarin extract and sodium carbonate solution at pH 8. In the vat preparation using these components, we used Argan’s pulp as the reducer. Under relatively soft dyeing conditions for wool (60°C and pH 8) dyeing in the vat system realized a higher degree of dye fixation and wash fastness.},
 year = {2016}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Dyeing Wool Fiber with Natural Alizarin in a Vat System
AU  - Younes Chemchame
AU  - Mohamed El Moudden
AU  - Anass Mansar
Y1  - 2016/08/21
PY  - 2016
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajac.20160405.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajac.20160405.12
T2  - American Journal of Applied Chemistry
JF  - American Journal of Applied Chemistry
JO  - American Journal of Applied Chemistry
SP  - 170
EP  - 173
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-8745
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajac.20160405.12
AB  - Herein we report our study on wool dyeing with natural alizarin in a vat system using the Argan’s pulp. Natural alizarin was extracted from the Rubia tinctorum plant using enzymatic hydrolysis and alkaline solution. In order to assess the role of the reducer in the dyeing process, we tested one dye bath without reducer containing just alizarin extract and sodium carbonate solution at pH 8. In the vat preparation using these components, we used Argan’s pulp as the reducer. Under relatively soft dyeing conditions for wool (60°C and pH 8) dyeing in the vat system realized a higher degree of dye fixation and wash fastness.
VL  - 4
IS  - 5
ER  -

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Author Information

Younes Chemchame

Department of Traditional Weaving, Academy of Traditional Arts, Foundation of Hassan II Mosque, Casablanca, Morocco
Mohamed El Moudden

Department of Traditional Weaving, Academy of Traditional Arts, Foundation of Hassan II Mosque, Casablanca, Morocco
Anass Mansar

Department of Traditional Weaving, Academy of Traditional Arts, Foundation of Hassan II Mosque, Casablanca, Morocco

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APA Style

Younes Chemchame, Mohamed El Moudden, Anass Mansar. (2016). Dyeing Wool Fiber with Natural Alizarin in a Vat System. American Journal of Applied Chemistry, 4(5), 170-173. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajac.20160405.12

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ACS Style

Younes Chemchame; Mohamed El Moudden; Anass Mansar. Dyeing Wool Fiber with Natural Alizarin in a Vat System. Am. J. Appl. Chem. 2016, 4(5), 170-173. doi: 10.11648/j.ajac.20160405.12

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AMA Style

Younes Chemchame, Mohamed El Moudden, Anass Mansar. Dyeing Wool Fiber with Natural Alizarin in a Vat System. Am J Appl Chem. 2016;4(5):170-173. doi: 10.11648/j.ajac.20160405.12

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ajac.20160405.12,
  author = {Younes Chemchame and Mohamed El Moudden and Anass Mansar},
  title = {Dyeing Wool Fiber with Natural Alizarin in a Vat System},
  journal = {American Journal of Applied Chemistry},
  volume = {4},
  number = {5},
  pages = {170-173},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajac.20160405.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajac.20160405.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajac.20160405.12},
  abstract = {Herein we report our study on wool dyeing with natural alizarin in a vat system using the Argan’s pulp. Natural alizarin was extracted from the Rubia tinctorum plant using enzymatic hydrolysis and alkaline solution. In order to assess the role of the reducer in the dyeing process, we tested one dye bath without reducer containing just alizarin extract and sodium carbonate solution at pH 8. In the vat preparation using these components, we used Argan’s pulp as the reducer. Under relatively soft dyeing conditions for wool (60°C and pH 8) dyeing in the vat system realized a higher degree of dye fixation and wash fastness.},
 year = {2016}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Dyeing Wool Fiber with Natural Alizarin in a Vat System
AU  - Younes Chemchame
AU  - Mohamed El Moudden
AU  - Anass Mansar
Y1  - 2016/08/21
PY  - 2016
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajac.20160405.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajac.20160405.12
T2  - American Journal of Applied Chemistry
JF  - American Journal of Applied Chemistry
JO  - American Journal of Applied Chemistry
SP  - 170
EP  - 173
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-8745
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajac.20160405.12
AB  - Herein we report our study on wool dyeing with natural alizarin in a vat system using the Argan’s pulp. Natural alizarin was extracted from the Rubia tinctorum plant using enzymatic hydrolysis and alkaline solution. In order to assess the role of the reducer in the dyeing process, we tested one dye bath without reducer containing just alizarin extract and sodium carbonate solution at pH 8. In the vat preparation using these components, we used Argan’s pulp as the reducer. Under relatively soft dyeing conditions for wool (60°C and pH 8) dyeing in the vat system realized a higher degree of dye fixation and wash fastness.
VL  - 4
IS  - 5
ER  -

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