Improvement in the Washing Fastness of Wool Dyed with Natural Alizarine Dye

Younes Chemchame; Mohamed El Moudden; Anass Mansar

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajac.20160405.14

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Improvement in the Washing Fastness of Wool Dyed with Natural Alizarine Dye

Younes Chemchame, Mohamed El Moudden, Anass Mansar

Published in American Journal of Applied Chemistry (Volume 4, Issue 5)

Received: 2 August 2016 Accepted: 19 August 2016 Published: 9 September 2016

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Abstract

Herein we report our study on the improvement of the Washing fastness of wool dyed with natural alizarin using an alkaline dyeing process. Natural alizarin was extracted from the Rubia tinctorum plant using enzymatic hydrolysis and alkaline solution. The dyeing alkaline process was realized at pH 10 without any mordant. The fastness was clearly higher using a post treatment acidification step. The exhausted dye was completely fixed after this post treatment. In contrast, the non-treated dyed sample lost nearly three quarters of coloration after a single hot rinse process. The alizarine dyeing process using the argan’s pulp reducer insure higher fastness proprieties when compared to the alkaline dyeing process without acidification post treatment step.

Published in	American Journal of Applied Chemistry (Volume 4, Issue 5)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajac.20160405.14
Page(s)	181-184
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2016. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Wool, Natural Alizarin, Enzymatic Hydrolysis, Rubia Tinctorum, Argan’s Pulp

References

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[2]	M. Marquet, Guide des teintures naturelles (plantes à fleurs), Ed. Belin (2011), 158-159.
[3]	E. Dument, Teindre avec les plantes, Ed. Ulmer (2010), 100-103.
[4]	C. H. Goverdina. Derksen, Thesis “Analysis and isolation of anthraquinones from madder roots (Rubia tinctorum)”, ISBN 90-5808-462-0, 12 october (2001), 17-18.
[5]	D. De Santis, M. Moresi, «Production of alizarin extracts from Rubia tinctorum and assessment of their dyeing properties», Industrial Crops and Products, 26, 2, (2007), 151–162.
[6]	R. P. Labadie, “Onderzoek van farmaceutisch interessante anthraceenderivaten”; thesis, Rijksuniversiteit. Leiden, (1971).
[7]	R. Wijnsma, Go J. T. K. A., P. A. A Harkes., R. Verpoorte, A. Baerheim Svendsen, “Anthraquinones in callus cultures of Cinchona pubescens”, Phytochemistry, 25, (1986), 1123-1126.
[8]	H. Itokawa, K. Mihara, K. Takeya, “Studies on a novel anthraquinone and its glycosides isolated from Rubia cordifolia and R. akane”. Chem. Pharm. Bull, 31, (1983), 2353-2358.
[9]	T. Masawaki., M. Taya, S. Tone, “Selective solvent extraction of ruberythric acid from madder roots and subsequent hydrolysis with 3-glucosidase”, J. Ferment. Bioeng., 81 (1996), 567-569.
[10]	C. H. Goverdina. Derksen, Thesis “Analysis and isolation of anthraquinones from madder roots (Rubia tinctorum)”, ISBN 90-5808-462-0, 12 october (2001), 89.
[11]	C. H. Goverdina Derksen, Teris A. Van Beek, «Rubia tinctorum L», Studies in Natural Products Chemistry, doi: 10.1016/S1572-5995(02)80016-3, 26 (2002), 629–684.
[12]	Y. Chemchame, A. Errabhi, A. Makhloufi. Optimization of the Dyeing Conditions for Wool Fiber with Natural Indigo Using the Argan’s Pulp. American Journal of Chemistry and Application, 2, No. 5, (2015), 70 - 74.
[13]	J. Bellakhdar, La Pharmacopée marocaine traditionnelle: Médecine arabe ancienne et savoirs populaires, Paris, Ibis Press, (1997).
[14]	Z. K. Fellat, S. Smoughen, and R. Maurin, «Etude de la pulpe du fruit de l’arganier (argania spinosa) du Maroc. Matières grasse et latex» Actes Inst. Agron. Vet. (1987), 7.
[15]	M. Faez M. «Modélisation de la répartition du transfert des métaux lourds et des oligoéléments dans les sols forestiers, l’huile d’argan et dans les différentes parties d’arganier», Thèse d’état, Fac. Sci. Unv. Mohamed V Agdal-Rabat-Maroc, (2012).

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APA Style

Younes Chemchame, Mohamed El Moudden, Anass Mansar. (2016). Improvement in the Washing Fastness of Wool Dyed with Natural Alizarine Dye. American Journal of Applied Chemistry, 4(5), 181-184. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajac.20160405.14

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ACS Style

Younes Chemchame; Mohamed El Moudden; Anass Mansar. Improvement in the Washing Fastness of Wool Dyed with Natural Alizarine Dye. Am. J. Appl. Chem. 2016, 4(5), 181-184. doi: 10.11648/j.ajac.20160405.14

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AMA Style

Younes Chemchame, Mohamed El Moudden, Anass Mansar. Improvement in the Washing Fastness of Wool Dyed with Natural Alizarine Dye. Am J Appl Chem. 2016;4(5):181-184. doi: 10.11648/j.ajac.20160405.14

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@article{10.11648/j.ajac.20160405.14,
  author = {Younes Chemchame and Mohamed El Moudden and Anass Mansar},
  title = {Improvement in the Washing Fastness of Wool Dyed with Natural Alizarine Dye},
  journal = {American Journal of Applied Chemistry},
  volume = {4},
  number = {5},
  pages = {181-184},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajac.20160405.14},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajac.20160405.14},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajac.20160405.14},
  abstract = {Herein we report our study on the improvement of the Washing fastness of wool dyed with natural alizarin using an alkaline dyeing process. Natural alizarin was extracted from the Rubia tinctorum plant using enzymatic hydrolysis and alkaline solution. The dyeing alkaline process was realized at pH 10 without any mordant. The fastness was clearly higher using a post treatment acidification step. The exhausted dye was completely fixed after this post treatment. In contrast, the non-treated dyed sample lost nearly three quarters of coloration after a single hot rinse process. The alizarine dyeing process using the argan’s pulp reducer insure higher fastness proprieties when compared to the alkaline dyeing process without acidification post treatment step.},
 year = {2016}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Improvement in the Washing Fastness of Wool Dyed with Natural Alizarine Dye
AU  - Younes Chemchame
AU  - Mohamed El Moudden
AU  - Anass Mansar
Y1  - 2016/09/09
PY  - 2016
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajac.20160405.14
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajac.20160405.14
T2  - American Journal of Applied Chemistry
JF  - American Journal of Applied Chemistry
JO  - American Journal of Applied Chemistry
SP  - 181
EP  - 184
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-8745
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajac.20160405.14
AB  - Herein we report our study on the improvement of the Washing fastness of wool dyed with natural alizarin using an alkaline dyeing process. Natural alizarin was extracted from the Rubia tinctorum plant using enzymatic hydrolysis and alkaline solution. The dyeing alkaline process was realized at pH 10 without any mordant. The fastness was clearly higher using a post treatment acidification step. The exhausted dye was completely fixed after this post treatment. In contrast, the non-treated dyed sample lost nearly three quarters of coloration after a single hot rinse process. The alizarine dyeing process using the argan’s pulp reducer insure higher fastness proprieties when compared to the alkaline dyeing process without acidification post treatment step.
VL  - 4
IS  - 5
ER  -

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Author Information

Younes Chemchame

Department of Traditional Weaving, Academy of Traditional Arts, Foundation of Hassan II Mosque, Casablanca, Morocco
Mohamed El Moudden

Department of Traditional Weaving, Academy of Traditional Arts, Foundation of Hassan II Mosque, Casablanca, Morocco
Anass Mansar

Department of Traditional Weaving, Academy of Traditional Arts, Foundation of Hassan II Mosque, Casablanca, Morocco

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APA Style

Younes Chemchame, Mohamed El Moudden, Anass Mansar. (2016). Improvement in the Washing Fastness of Wool Dyed with Natural Alizarine Dye. American Journal of Applied Chemistry, 4(5), 181-184. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajac.20160405.14

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ACS Style

Younes Chemchame; Mohamed El Moudden; Anass Mansar. Improvement in the Washing Fastness of Wool Dyed with Natural Alizarine Dye. Am. J. Appl. Chem. 2016, 4(5), 181-184. doi: 10.11648/j.ajac.20160405.14

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AMA Style

Younes Chemchame, Mohamed El Moudden, Anass Mansar. Improvement in the Washing Fastness of Wool Dyed with Natural Alizarine Dye. Am J Appl Chem. 2016;4(5):181-184. doi: 10.11648/j.ajac.20160405.14

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ajac.20160405.14,
  author = {Younes Chemchame and Mohamed El Moudden and Anass Mansar},
  title = {Improvement in the Washing Fastness of Wool Dyed with Natural Alizarine Dye},
  journal = {American Journal of Applied Chemistry},
  volume = {4},
  number = {5},
  pages = {181-184},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajac.20160405.14},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajac.20160405.14},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajac.20160405.14},
  abstract = {Herein we report our study on the improvement of the Washing fastness of wool dyed with natural alizarin using an alkaline dyeing process. Natural alizarin was extracted from the Rubia tinctorum plant using enzymatic hydrolysis and alkaline solution. The dyeing alkaline process was realized at pH 10 without any mordant. The fastness was clearly higher using a post treatment acidification step. The exhausted dye was completely fixed after this post treatment. In contrast, the non-treated dyed sample lost nearly three quarters of coloration after a single hot rinse process. The alizarine dyeing process using the argan’s pulp reducer insure higher fastness proprieties when compared to the alkaline dyeing process without acidification post treatment step.},
 year = {2016}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Improvement in the Washing Fastness of Wool Dyed with Natural Alizarine Dye
AU  - Younes Chemchame
AU  - Mohamed El Moudden
AU  - Anass Mansar
Y1  - 2016/09/09
PY  - 2016
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajac.20160405.14
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajac.20160405.14
T2  - American Journal of Applied Chemistry
JF  - American Journal of Applied Chemistry
JO  - American Journal of Applied Chemistry
SP  - 181
EP  - 184
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-8745
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajac.20160405.14
AB  - Herein we report our study on the improvement of the Washing fastness of wool dyed with natural alizarin using an alkaline dyeing process. Natural alizarin was extracted from the Rubia tinctorum plant using enzymatic hydrolysis and alkaline solution. The dyeing alkaline process was realized at pH 10 without any mordant. The fastness was clearly higher using a post treatment acidification step. The exhausted dye was completely fixed after this post treatment. In contrast, the non-treated dyed sample lost nearly three quarters of coloration after a single hot rinse process. The alizarine dyeing process using the argan’s pulp reducer insure higher fastness proprieties when compared to the alkaline dyeing process without acidification post treatment step.
VL  - 4
IS  - 5
ER  -

Copy | Download