Chemical Analysis of Noni (<i>Morinda citrofolia</i>) Seeds and the Characterization of the Seeds Oil

Muhammad Bini Etsuyankpa; Muhammad Muhammad Ndamitso; Idowu Victoria Oluwatoyin; Hashim Ibrahim; Sule Philip Ivoms Ogah

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajac.20170504.11

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Chemical Analysis of Noni (Morinda citrofolia) Seeds and the Characterization of the Seeds Oil

Muhammad Bini Etsuyankpa, Muhammad Muhammad Ndamitso, Idowu Victoria Oluwatoyin, Hashim Ibrahim, Sule Philip Ivoms Ogah

Published in American Journal of Applied Chemistry (Volume 5, Issue 4)

Received: 7 March 2017 Accepted: 17 March 2017 Published: 12 July 2017

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Abstract

Seeds of Noni (Morinda citrofolia) were analyzed for proximate composition, minerals, anti- nutritional factors and amino acid profile, while the oil extract was investigated for physicochemical properties and fatty acids contents. Values for moisture, ash, crude protein, crude fat and crude fiber are 5.46 ± 0.01, 1.83 ± 0.01, 1.72 ± 0.02, 5.40 ± 0.07 and 4.67 ± 0.0 6% respectively. The calorific value of the seed was found to be 1585.90 KJ. The seed was found to be a potential source of minerals such as sodium, potassium, magnesium, calcium, phosphorous, iron and zinc. The anti-nutritional factors such as alkaloid, cyanide, flavonoid, oxalate and saponin were determined. The essential amino acids: glutamic acid, leucine and aspartic acid are present in higher concentrations as 6.33, 6.31 and 5.11 mg/100g crude protein, respectively. The physical and chemical properties of the seed oil were determined, thus the saponification value of the oil was found to be 32.26 mg KOH/g.

Published in	American Journal of Applied Chemistry (Volume 5, Issue 4)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajac.20170504.11
Page(s)	57-61
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Proximate Composition, Anti-nutritional Factors, Saponification, Essential Amino Acids, Mineral Constituents

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APA Style

Muhammad Bini Etsuyankpa, Muhammad Muhammad Ndamitso, Idowu Victoria Oluwatoyin, Hashim Ibrahim, Sule Philip Ivoms Ogah. (2017). Chemical Analysis of Noni (Morinda citrofolia) Seeds and the Characterization of the Seeds Oil. American Journal of Applied Chemistry, 5(4), 57-61. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajac.20170504.11

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ACS Style

Muhammad Bini Etsuyankpa; Muhammad Muhammad Ndamitso; Idowu Victoria Oluwatoyin; Hashim Ibrahim; Sule Philip Ivoms Ogah. Chemical Analysis of Noni (Morinda citrofolia) Seeds and the Characterization of the Seeds Oil. Am. J. Appl. Chem. 2017, 5(4), 57-61. doi: 10.11648/j.ajac.20170504.11

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AMA Style

Muhammad Bini Etsuyankpa, Muhammad Muhammad Ndamitso, Idowu Victoria Oluwatoyin, Hashim Ibrahim, Sule Philip Ivoms Ogah. Chemical Analysis of Noni (Morinda citrofolia) Seeds and the Characterization of the Seeds Oil. Am J Appl Chem. 2017;5(4):57-61. doi: 10.11648/j.ajac.20170504.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ajac.20170504.11,
  author = {Muhammad Bini Etsuyankpa and Muhammad Muhammad Ndamitso and Idowu Victoria Oluwatoyin and Hashim Ibrahim and Sule Philip Ivoms Ogah},
  title = {Chemical Analysis of Noni (Morinda citrofolia) Seeds and the Characterization of the Seeds Oil},
  journal = {American Journal of Applied Chemistry},
  volume = {5},
  number = {4},
  pages = {57-61},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajac.20170504.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajac.20170504.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajac.20170504.11},
  abstract = {Seeds of Noni (Morinda citrofolia) were analyzed for proximate composition, minerals, anti- nutritional factors and amino acid profile, while the oil extract was investigated for physicochemical properties and fatty acids contents. Values for moisture, ash, crude protein, crude fat and crude fiber are 5.46 ± 0.01, 1.83 ± 0.01, 1.72 ± 0.02, 5.40 ± 0.07 and 4.67 ± 0.0 6% respectively. The calorific value of the seed was found to be 1585.90 KJ. The seed was found to be a potential source of minerals such as sodium, potassium, magnesium, calcium, phosphorous, iron and zinc. The anti-nutritional factors such as alkaloid, cyanide, flavonoid, oxalate and saponin were determined. The essential amino acids: glutamic acid, leucine and aspartic acid are present in higher concentrations as 6.33, 6.31 and 5.11 mg/100g crude protein, respectively. The physical and chemical properties of the seed oil were determined, thus the saponification value of the oil was found to be 32.26 mg KOH/g.},
 year = {2017}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Chemical Analysis of Noni (Morinda citrofolia) Seeds and the Characterization of the Seeds Oil
AU  - Muhammad Bini Etsuyankpa
AU  - Muhammad Muhammad Ndamitso
AU  - Idowu Victoria Oluwatoyin
AU  - Hashim Ibrahim
AU  - Sule Philip Ivoms Ogah
Y1  - 2017/07/12
PY  - 2017
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajac.20170504.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajac.20170504.11
T2  - American Journal of Applied Chemistry
JF  - American Journal of Applied Chemistry
JO  - American Journal of Applied Chemistry
SP  - 57
EP  - 61
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-8745
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajac.20170504.11
AB  - Seeds of Noni (Morinda citrofolia) were analyzed for proximate composition, minerals, anti- nutritional factors and amino acid profile, while the oil extract was investigated for physicochemical properties and fatty acids contents. Values for moisture, ash, crude protein, crude fat and crude fiber are 5.46 ± 0.01, 1.83 ± 0.01, 1.72 ± 0.02, 5.40 ± 0.07 and 4.67 ± 0.0 6% respectively. The calorific value of the seed was found to be 1585.90 KJ. The seed was found to be a potential source of minerals such as sodium, potassium, magnesium, calcium, phosphorous, iron and zinc. The anti-nutritional factors such as alkaloid, cyanide, flavonoid, oxalate and saponin were determined. The essential amino acids: glutamic acid, leucine and aspartic acid are present in higher concentrations as 6.33, 6.31 and 5.11 mg/100g crude protein, respectively. The physical and chemical properties of the seed oil were determined, thus the saponification value of the oil was found to be 32.26 mg KOH/g.
VL  - 5
IS  - 4
ER  -

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Author Information

Muhammad Bini Etsuyankpa

Department of Chemistry, Federal University Lafia, Lafia, Nigeria
Muhammad Muhammad Ndamitso

Department of Chemistry, Federal University of Technology, Minna, Nigeria
Idowu Victoria Oluwatoyin

Department of Chemistry, Federal University of Technology, Minna, Nigeria
Hashim Ibrahim

Department of Chemistry, Federal University Lafia, Lafia, Nigeria
Sule Philip Ivoms Ogah

Department of Chemistry, Federal University Lafia, Lafia, Nigeria

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Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Muhammad Bini Etsuyankpa, Muhammad Muhammad Ndamitso, Idowu Victoria Oluwatoyin, Hashim Ibrahim, Sule Philip Ivoms Ogah. (2017). Chemical Analysis of Noni (Morinda citrofolia) Seeds and the Characterization of the Seeds Oil. American Journal of Applied Chemistry, 5(4), 57-61. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajac.20170504.11

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ACS Style

Muhammad Bini Etsuyankpa; Muhammad Muhammad Ndamitso; Idowu Victoria Oluwatoyin; Hashim Ibrahim; Sule Philip Ivoms Ogah. Chemical Analysis of Noni (Morinda citrofolia) Seeds and the Characterization of the Seeds Oil. Am. J. Appl. Chem. 2017, 5(4), 57-61. doi: 10.11648/j.ajac.20170504.11

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AMA Style

Muhammad Bini Etsuyankpa, Muhammad Muhammad Ndamitso, Idowu Victoria Oluwatoyin, Hashim Ibrahim, Sule Philip Ivoms Ogah. Chemical Analysis of Noni (Morinda citrofolia) Seeds and the Characterization of the Seeds Oil. Am J Appl Chem. 2017;5(4):57-61. doi: 10.11648/j.ajac.20170504.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ajac.20170504.11,
  author = {Muhammad Bini Etsuyankpa and Muhammad Muhammad Ndamitso and Idowu Victoria Oluwatoyin and Hashim Ibrahim and Sule Philip Ivoms Ogah},
  title = {Chemical Analysis of Noni (Morinda citrofolia) Seeds and the Characterization of the Seeds Oil},
  journal = {American Journal of Applied Chemistry},
  volume = {5},
  number = {4},
  pages = {57-61},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajac.20170504.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajac.20170504.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajac.20170504.11},
  abstract = {Seeds of Noni (Morinda citrofolia) were analyzed for proximate composition, minerals, anti- nutritional factors and amino acid profile, while the oil extract was investigated for physicochemical properties and fatty acids contents. Values for moisture, ash, crude protein, crude fat and crude fiber are 5.46 ± 0.01, 1.83 ± 0.01, 1.72 ± 0.02, 5.40 ± 0.07 and 4.67 ± 0.0 6% respectively. The calorific value of the seed was found to be 1585.90 KJ. The seed was found to be a potential source of minerals such as sodium, potassium, magnesium, calcium, phosphorous, iron and zinc. The anti-nutritional factors such as alkaloid, cyanide, flavonoid, oxalate and saponin were determined. The essential amino acids: glutamic acid, leucine and aspartic acid are present in higher concentrations as 6.33, 6.31 and 5.11 mg/100g crude protein, respectively. The physical and chemical properties of the seed oil were determined, thus the saponification value of the oil was found to be 32.26 mg KOH/g.},
 year = {2017}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Chemical Analysis of Noni (Morinda citrofolia) Seeds and the Characterization of the Seeds Oil
AU  - Muhammad Bini Etsuyankpa
AU  - Muhammad Muhammad Ndamitso
AU  - Idowu Victoria Oluwatoyin
AU  - Hashim Ibrahim
AU  - Sule Philip Ivoms Ogah
Y1  - 2017/07/12
PY  - 2017
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajac.20170504.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajac.20170504.11
T2  - American Journal of Applied Chemistry
JF  - American Journal of Applied Chemistry
JO  - American Journal of Applied Chemistry
SP  - 57
EP  - 61
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-8745
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajac.20170504.11
AB  - Seeds of Noni (Morinda citrofolia) were analyzed for proximate composition, minerals, anti- nutritional factors and amino acid profile, while the oil extract was investigated for physicochemical properties and fatty acids contents. Values for moisture, ash, crude protein, crude fat and crude fiber are 5.46 ± 0.01, 1.83 ± 0.01, 1.72 ± 0.02, 5.40 ± 0.07 and 4.67 ± 0.0 6% respectively. The calorific value of the seed was found to be 1585.90 KJ. The seed was found to be a potential source of minerals such as sodium, potassium, magnesium, calcium, phosphorous, iron and zinc. The anti-nutritional factors such as alkaloid, cyanide, flavonoid, oxalate and saponin were determined. The essential amino acids: glutamic acid, leucine and aspartic acid are present in higher concentrations as 6.33, 6.31 and 5.11 mg/100g crude protein, respectively. The physical and chemical properties of the seed oil were determined, thus the saponification value of the oil was found to be 32.26 mg KOH/g.
VL  - 5
IS  - 4
ER  -

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