Effect of Seasonal Variation in the Composition of Major and Trace Elements of Lake Chamo, Ethiopia

Adane Gebresilassie Hailemariam; Belete Yilma Hirpaye

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajac.20170506.14

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Effect of Seasonal Variation in the Composition of Major and Trace Elements of Lake Chamo, Ethiopia

Adane Gebresilassie Hailemariam, Belete Yilma Hirpaye

Published in American Journal of Applied Chemistry (Volume 5, Issue 6)

Received: 29 September 2017 Accepted: 10 October 2017 Published: 11 December 2017

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Abstract

Water samples was collected from five sampling sites namely; inlet-1, inlet-2, center, outlet-1 and outlet-2 of Lake Chamo. The concentration of certain major and trace metals Na, K, Mg, Ca, Cr, Co, Ni, Mn and Cu were determined in the water within the two consecutive season winter (dry) and spring (wet) season using atomic absorption spectrometer (AAS) and flame photometer (FP). The results revealed that the dissolved metal concentration in water were, Na ranged from 18 - 22, Mg 0.34-0.97, K 10-19, Ca 1.6 -5.5, Cr 0.61- 4.0, Co 1.50-3.8, Ni 0.78-1.10, Mn 1.01– 1.98 and Cu 0.53 -1.20 mg/L in the winter season and in the spring season Na ranged from 12- 17.5, Mg 0.51- 0.62, K 10- 13, Ca 1.5- 3.9, Cr 0.60- 1.20, Co 1.50- 3.80, Ni 0.78-1.10, Mn 1.01–1.9 and Cu 0.50- 0.78 mg/L. the physicochemical values in the winter season were, P^H ranged from 9.39 - 9.45, TDS 815 - 910 mg/L, conductivity 1746 -1965 µS/cm, temperature 25.5 – 27.6°C, salinity 0.87 - 0.93ppt, turbidity 21.59 - 28.21 NTU and DO 6.37 mg/L - 8.24 mg/L and in the next season (spring), P^H ranged from 9.30 - 9.40, TDS 865 – 920mg/L, conductivity 1739 - 1960µS/cm, temperature 25.8 – 29°C, salinity 0.81- 0.87ppt, turbidity 22.59 - 37.21 NTU and DO 6.27 mg/L - 8.24 mg/L.

Published in	American Journal of Applied Chemistry (Volume 5, Issue 6)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajac.20170506.14
Page(s)	110-120
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Lake Chamo, Water, Physicochemical

References

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Adane Gebresilassie Hailemariam, Belete Yilma Hirpaye. (2017). Effect of Seasonal Variation in the Composition of Major and Trace Elements of Lake Chamo, Ethiopia. American Journal of Applied Chemistry, 5(6), 110-120. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajac.20170506.14

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ACS Style

Adane Gebresilassie Hailemariam; Belete Yilma Hirpaye. Effect of Seasonal Variation in the Composition of Major and Trace Elements of Lake Chamo, Ethiopia. Am. J. Appl. Chem. 2017, 5(6), 110-120. doi: 10.11648/j.ajac.20170506.14

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AMA Style

Adane Gebresilassie Hailemariam, Belete Yilma Hirpaye. Effect of Seasonal Variation in the Composition of Major and Trace Elements of Lake Chamo, Ethiopia. Am J Appl Chem. 2017;5(6):110-120. doi: 10.11648/j.ajac.20170506.14

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@article{10.11648/j.ajac.20170506.14,
  author = {Adane Gebresilassie Hailemariam and Belete Yilma Hirpaye},
  title = {Effect of Seasonal Variation in the Composition of Major and Trace Elements of Lake Chamo, Ethiopia},
  journal = {American Journal of Applied Chemistry},
  volume = {5},
  number = {6},
  pages = {110-120},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajac.20170506.14},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajac.20170506.14},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajac.20170506.14},
  abstract = {Water samples was collected from five sampling sites namely; inlet-1, inlet-2, center, outlet-1 and outlet-2 of Lake Chamo. The concentration of certain major and trace metals Na, K, Mg, Ca, Cr, Co, Ni, Mn and Cu were determined in the water within the two consecutive season winter (dry) and spring (wet) season using atomic absorption spectrometer (AAS) and flame photometer (FP). The results revealed that the dissolved metal concentration in water were, Na ranged from 18 - 22, Mg 0.34-0.97, K 10-19, Ca 1.6 -5.5, Cr 0.61- 4.0, Co 1.50-3.8, Ni 0.78-1.10, Mn 1.01– 1.98 and Cu 0.53 -1.20 mg/L in the winter season and in the spring season Na ranged from 12- 17.5, Mg 0.51- 0.62, K 10- 13, Ca 1.5- 3.9, Cr 0.60- 1.20, Co 1.50- 3.80, Ni 0.78-1.10, Mn 1.01–1.9 and Cu 0.50- 0.78 mg/L. the physicochemical values in the winter season were, PH ranged from 9.39 - 9.45, TDS 815 - 910 mg/L, conductivity 1746 -1965 µS/cm, temperature 25.5 – 27.6°C, salinity 0.87 - 0.93ppt, turbidity 21.59 - 28.21 NTU and DO 6.37 mg/L - 8.24 mg/L and in the next season (spring), PH ranged from 9.30 - 9.40, TDS 865 – 920mg/L, conductivity 1739 - 1960µS/cm, temperature 25.8 – 29°C, salinity 0.81- 0.87ppt, turbidity 22.59 - 37.21 NTU and DO 6.27 mg/L - 8.24 mg/L.},
 year = {2017}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effect of Seasonal Variation in the Composition of Major and Trace Elements of Lake Chamo, Ethiopia
AU  - Adane Gebresilassie Hailemariam
AU  - Belete Yilma Hirpaye
Y1  - 2017/12/11
PY  - 2017
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajac.20170506.14
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajac.20170506.14
T2  - American Journal of Applied Chemistry
JF  - American Journal of Applied Chemistry
JO  - American Journal of Applied Chemistry
SP  - 110
EP  - 120
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-8745
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajac.20170506.14
AB  - Water samples was collected from five sampling sites namely; inlet-1, inlet-2, center, outlet-1 and outlet-2 of Lake Chamo. The concentration of certain major and trace metals Na, K, Mg, Ca, Cr, Co, Ni, Mn and Cu were determined in the water within the two consecutive season winter (dry) and spring (wet) season using atomic absorption spectrometer (AAS) and flame photometer (FP). The results revealed that the dissolved metal concentration in water were, Na ranged from 18 - 22, Mg 0.34-0.97, K 10-19, Ca 1.6 -5.5, Cr 0.61- 4.0, Co 1.50-3.8, Ni 0.78-1.10, Mn 1.01– 1.98 and Cu 0.53 -1.20 mg/L in the winter season and in the spring season Na ranged from 12- 17.5, Mg 0.51- 0.62, K 10- 13, Ca 1.5- 3.9, Cr 0.60- 1.20, Co 1.50- 3.80, Ni 0.78-1.10, Mn 1.01–1.9 and Cu 0.50- 0.78 mg/L. the physicochemical values in the winter season were, PH ranged from 9.39 - 9.45, TDS 815 - 910 mg/L, conductivity 1746 -1965 µS/cm, temperature 25.5 – 27.6°C, salinity 0.87 - 0.93ppt, turbidity 21.59 - 28.21 NTU and DO 6.37 mg/L - 8.24 mg/L and in the next season (spring), PH ranged from 9.30 - 9.40, TDS 865 – 920mg/L, conductivity 1739 - 1960µS/cm, temperature 25.8 – 29°C, salinity 0.81- 0.87ppt, turbidity 22.59 - 37.21 NTU and DO 6.27 mg/L - 8.24 mg/L.
VL  - 5
IS  - 6
ER  -

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Author Information

Adane Gebresilassie Hailemariam

Chemistry Department, Dire Dawa University, Dire Dawa, Ethiopian
Belete Yilma Hirpaye

Chemistry Department, Arbaminch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopian

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Adane Gebresilassie Hailemariam, Belete Yilma Hirpaye. (2017). Effect of Seasonal Variation in the Composition of Major and Trace Elements of Lake Chamo, Ethiopia. American Journal of Applied Chemistry, 5(6), 110-120. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajac.20170506.14

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ACS Style

Adane Gebresilassie Hailemariam; Belete Yilma Hirpaye. Effect of Seasonal Variation in the Composition of Major and Trace Elements of Lake Chamo, Ethiopia. Am. J. Appl. Chem. 2017, 5(6), 110-120. doi: 10.11648/j.ajac.20170506.14

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AMA Style

Adane Gebresilassie Hailemariam, Belete Yilma Hirpaye. Effect of Seasonal Variation in the Composition of Major and Trace Elements of Lake Chamo, Ethiopia. Am J Appl Chem. 2017;5(6):110-120. doi: 10.11648/j.ajac.20170506.14

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@article{10.11648/j.ajac.20170506.14,
  author = {Adane Gebresilassie Hailemariam and Belete Yilma Hirpaye},
  title = {Effect of Seasonal Variation in the Composition of Major and Trace Elements of Lake Chamo, Ethiopia},
  journal = {American Journal of Applied Chemistry},
  volume = {5},
  number = {6},
  pages = {110-120},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajac.20170506.14},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajac.20170506.14},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajac.20170506.14},
  abstract = {Water samples was collected from five sampling sites namely; inlet-1, inlet-2, center, outlet-1 and outlet-2 of Lake Chamo. The concentration of certain major and trace metals Na, K, Mg, Ca, Cr, Co, Ni, Mn and Cu were determined in the water within the two consecutive season winter (dry) and spring (wet) season using atomic absorption spectrometer (AAS) and flame photometer (FP). The results revealed that the dissolved metal concentration in water were, Na ranged from 18 - 22, Mg 0.34-0.97, K 10-19, Ca 1.6 -5.5, Cr 0.61- 4.0, Co 1.50-3.8, Ni 0.78-1.10, Mn 1.01– 1.98 and Cu 0.53 -1.20 mg/L in the winter season and in the spring season Na ranged from 12- 17.5, Mg 0.51- 0.62, K 10- 13, Ca 1.5- 3.9, Cr 0.60- 1.20, Co 1.50- 3.80, Ni 0.78-1.10, Mn 1.01–1.9 and Cu 0.50- 0.78 mg/L. the physicochemical values in the winter season were, PH ranged from 9.39 - 9.45, TDS 815 - 910 mg/L, conductivity 1746 -1965 µS/cm, temperature 25.5 – 27.6°C, salinity 0.87 - 0.93ppt, turbidity 21.59 - 28.21 NTU and DO 6.37 mg/L - 8.24 mg/L and in the next season (spring), PH ranged from 9.30 - 9.40, TDS 865 – 920mg/L, conductivity 1739 - 1960µS/cm, temperature 25.8 – 29°C, salinity 0.81- 0.87ppt, turbidity 22.59 - 37.21 NTU and DO 6.27 mg/L - 8.24 mg/L.},
 year = {2017}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effect of Seasonal Variation in the Composition of Major and Trace Elements of Lake Chamo, Ethiopia
AU  - Adane Gebresilassie Hailemariam
AU  - Belete Yilma Hirpaye
Y1  - 2017/12/11
PY  - 2017
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajac.20170506.14
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajac.20170506.14
T2  - American Journal of Applied Chemistry
JF  - American Journal of Applied Chemistry
JO  - American Journal of Applied Chemistry
SP  - 110
EP  - 120
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-8745
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajac.20170506.14
AB  - Water samples was collected from five sampling sites namely; inlet-1, inlet-2, center, outlet-1 and outlet-2 of Lake Chamo. The concentration of certain major and trace metals Na, K, Mg, Ca, Cr, Co, Ni, Mn and Cu were determined in the water within the two consecutive season winter (dry) and spring (wet) season using atomic absorption spectrometer (AAS) and flame photometer (FP). The results revealed that the dissolved metal concentration in water were, Na ranged from 18 - 22, Mg 0.34-0.97, K 10-19, Ca 1.6 -5.5, Cr 0.61- 4.0, Co 1.50-3.8, Ni 0.78-1.10, Mn 1.01– 1.98 and Cu 0.53 -1.20 mg/L in the winter season and in the spring season Na ranged from 12- 17.5, Mg 0.51- 0.62, K 10- 13, Ca 1.5- 3.9, Cr 0.60- 1.20, Co 1.50- 3.80, Ni 0.78-1.10, Mn 1.01–1.9 and Cu 0.50- 0.78 mg/L. the physicochemical values in the winter season were, PH ranged from 9.39 - 9.45, TDS 815 - 910 mg/L, conductivity 1746 -1965 µS/cm, temperature 25.5 – 27.6°C, salinity 0.87 - 0.93ppt, turbidity 21.59 - 28.21 NTU and DO 6.37 mg/L - 8.24 mg/L and in the next season (spring), PH ranged from 9.30 - 9.40, TDS 865 – 920mg/L, conductivity 1739 - 1960µS/cm, temperature 25.8 – 29°C, salinity 0.81- 0.87ppt, turbidity 22.59 - 37.21 NTU and DO 6.27 mg/L - 8.24 mg/L.
VL  - 5
IS  - 6
ER  -

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