Nutritional and Anti-nutritional Composition of <i>Ximenia americana</i> Fruit

Aliyu Muhammad; Sayudi Yahaya Haruna; Abubakar Umar Birnin-Yauri; Aminu Haruna Muhammad; Cosmos Moki Elinge

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajac.20190704.13

| Peer-Reviewed

Nutritional and Anti-nutritional Composition of Ximenia americana Fruit

Aliyu Muhammad, Sayudi Yahaya Haruna, Abubakar Umar Birnin-Yauri, Aminu Haruna Muhammad, Cosmos Moki Elinge

Published in American Journal of Applied Chemistry (Volume 7, Issue 4)

Received: 14 June 2019 Accepted: 10 July 2019 Published: 6 September 2019

Views: Downloads:

Download PDF

Share This Article

Twitter
Linked In
Facebook

Abstract

In this work the nutritional and anti-nutritional composition of Ximenia americana fruit is investigate using standard analytical methods. The results of proximate analysis of the fruit on dry weight basis shows that it contains, Crude protein (7.26%), Crude lipid (13.0%), ash (10.5%), and moisture (64%Wet Weight), The pulp contains appreciable concentration of ascorbic acid (21.12 mg/100g). The mineral analysis, revealed that the pulp is rich in potassium (690mg/100g), magnesium (10.67mg/100g) phosphorus (4.48mg/100g), Calcium (0.65mg/100g) and sodium (45mg/100g). The analysis further revealed high content of Tannins (74.8mg/100g) and phytate (29.43mg/100g). This shows that the sample can serve as good source of mineral to both human and livestock.

Published in	American Journal of Applied Chemistry (Volume 7, Issue 4)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajac.20190704.13
Page(s)	123-129
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2019. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Proximate, Minerals, Anti-nutritional, Ximenia Americana Fruit

References

[1]	Brasileiro, M. T.; Egito, M. A. & Lima, J. R.; Randau, K. P.; Pereira G. C.; Neto, P. J. R. (2008). Ximenia americana L: botânica, química e farmacologia no interesse da tecnologia farmacêutica. Revista Brasileira Farmacognosia, 89, 2, pp. 164-167, ISSN 0370-372X.
[2]	Geyid, A.; Abebe, D.; Debella, A.; Makonnen, Z.; Aberra, F.; Teka, F.; Kebede, T.; Urga, K.; Yersaw, K.; Biza, T.; Mariam, B. H. & Guta, M. (2005). Screening of medicinal plants of Ethiopia for their anti-microbial properties and chemical profiles. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, Vol. 97, pp. 421-427, ISSN 0378-8741.
[3]	James, D. B.; Abu, E. A.; Wurochekke, A. U. & Orgi, G. N. (2007). Phytochemical and Antimicrobial Investigation of the Aqueous and Methanolic Extracts of Ximenia americana. Journal of Medical Science, Vol. 7, No. 2, (15th february 2007), pp. 284-288, ISSN 20721625.
[4]	Magassouba, F. B.; Diallo, A.; Kouyaté, M.; Mara, F.; Mara, O.; Bangoura, O.; Camara, A.; Traoré, S.; Diallo, A. K.; Zaoro, M.; Lamah, K.; Diallo, S.; Camara, G.; Kéita, A.; Camara, M. K.; Barry, R.; Kéita, S.; Oularé, K.; Barry, M. S.; Donzo, M.; Camara, K.; Toté, K.;. Vanden Berghe, D.; Totté, J.; Pieters, L.; Vlietinck, A. J. & Baldé, A. M. (2007). Ethnobotanical survey and antibacterial activity of some plants used in Guinean traditional medicine. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, Vol. 114, pp. 44-53, ISSN 0378-8741.
[5]	Maikai, V. A.; Maikai, B. V. & Kobo, P. I. (2009). Antimicrobial Properties of Stem Bark Extracts of Ximenia americana. Journal of Agricultural Science. Vol. 1, No. 2, (December 2009), pp. 30-34. ISSN 00218596.
[6]	Ogunleye, D. S.; Ibitoye & Trop, S. F. (2003). Studies of antimicrobial activity and chemical constituents of Ximenia americana. Journal of Pharmmaceutical Research, Vol. 2, No. 2, (December 2003), pp. 239-241, ISSN 00223549.
[7]	Omer, M. E. F. A. & Elnima, E. I. (2003). Antimicrobial activiy of Ximenia americana. Fitoterapia, Vol. 74, pp. 122-126, ISSN 0367326X.
[8]	AOAC (2000). Official methods of analysis of the association of official analytical chemists, 15th edition, Washington D. C., 20044.
[9]	Oluyemi, E. A., Akinlua, A. A., Adenuga, A. A., and Adebayo, M. B. (2006). Mineral Contents of Some Commonly Consumed Nigerian Foods. Science Focus, 11 (1): 153–157.
[10]	Onibon, V. O., Abulude, F. O. and Lawal, L. O. (2007). Nutritional and Anti-nutritional Composition of Some Nigerian Fruits. Journal of Food Technology, 5 (2): 120–122.
[11]	Oke, O. L., 2011. Chemical studies on some Nigerian foodstuffs. Latum W. Afr. J. Biol. Appl. Chem., 8: 53-56.
[12]	Markkar, H. P. S., M. Blummer, N. K. Browy and K. Becker, 2011. Gravimetric of Tannins and their correlation with chemical and protein precipitation methods. J. Sci. Food Agr. 61: 161-165.
[13]	Sarkiyayi S, Mohammed, M, Yakubu A. ComparativeAnalysis of Nutritional and Anti nutritional Contents of Some Varieties of Mango (Mangiferaindica) in Kaduna Metropolis-Nigeria. Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology. 2013; 5 (4): 387-391.
[14]	Umoh IB (1998). Commonly used fruits in Nigeria. In: Nutritional Quality of Plant Foods. (EdsOsagie AU, Eka OU). Post-harvest Research Unit, University of Benin, Benin city. Nigeria. Happiness and mental health. Science Daily. Retrieved January 31, 2013 from http://www.science daily.com/releases/2012/10/ 2012009102003.htm.
[15]	Eka OU (1987). Evaluation of nutritive value of feed for growing broilersin Northen Nigeria. Niger. J. Sci. 21: 52-54.
[16]	Ayodele JT, Alao OA, Olagbemiro TO (2000). The Chemical Composition of Sterculiasetigera. Trop. J. Anim. Sci. 3 (2): 69-76.
[17]	Dreon DM, Vranizan KM, Krauss RM, Austin MA, Wood PD (1990). The effects of polyunsaturated fat and monounsaturated fat on plasma, Lipoproteins. J. Am. Med. Assoc. 263: 2462.
[18]	Achinewu SC (1983). Protein quality of breadfruit, climbing melon andcreeping melon. Nutr. Rep. Int. 27: 641-645.
[19]	Adewusi SRA, Falade OS (1996). The Effect of Cooking on extractable tannin, phytate, sugars and mineral solubility in some improved Nigerian Legume Seeds. Food Sci. Technol. Int. 2: 231-240.
[20]	Eromosele IC, Eromosele CO (1993). Studies on the chemical composition and physio-chemical properties of seeds of some wild plants: (Netherland) Plant Food Hum. Nutr. 43: 251-258.
[21]	Hassan, L. G., Dangoggo, S. M., Umar, K. J., Sa’idu, I., and Folorunsho, F. A. (2008). Proximate, Minerals and Anti-nutritional Factors of DanielliaoliveriSeed Kernel. Chemclass Journal, 5: 31–36.
[22]	Hassan, L. G., Abdulrahman, F. W. and Zuru, A. A. (2004). Nutritional and Phytochemical Investigation of Diospyrosmespiliformis (L). Nigerian Journal of Basic and Applied Science, 13: 1-8.
[23]	Ngi, F. and Funmi Onajobi, F (2002). A Vitamin C Content of Aome Tropical Fruits. International Journal of Food Science and Technology, 17: 253–261.
[24]	WHO (1985). Energy and protein requirement, Report of a joint FAO/WHO United Nation meeting, Geneva, WHO Technical Report Series, 72.
[25]	Adeyeye, E. I. (2002). Determination of Chemical Composition of the Nutritionally Valuable parts of Male and Female Common West African Fresh Water Crab Sudananautes Africanus. International Journal of Food Sciences and Nutrition, 53: 189–196.
[26]	Onibon, V. O., Abulude, F. O. and Lawal, L. O. (2007). Nutritional and Antinutritional Composition of Some Nigerian Fruits. Journal of Food Technology, 5 (2): 120–122.
[27]	Atasie, V. N., Akinhanmi, T. F. and Ojiodu, C. C. (2009). Proximate Analysis and Physico-Chemical Properties of Groundnut (SrachishypogaeaL.). Pakistan Journal of Nutrition, 8 (2): 194–197.
[28]	Bello, M. O., Falade, O. S., Adewusi, S. R. and Olawore, N. O. (2008). Studies on the Chemical Compositions and Anti-nutrients of Some Lesser Known Nigeria Fruits. African Journal of Biotechnology, 7 (21): 3972-3979.
[29]	Appel LJ (1999). Non pharmacologic therapies that reduce blood pressure: A fresh perspective. Clin. Cardiol. 22: 1111-1115.
[30]	Olaofe O, Akogun OO (1990). Mineral and Vitamin C content and their distribution in some fruits. Nigeria. Food J. 8: 111.
[31]	Fagbemi TN, Oshodi AA, Ipinmoroti KO (2005). Processing Effects on Some Antinutritional Factors and In vitro Multienzyme Protein Digestibility (IVPD) of Three Tropical Seeds: Breadnut (Artocarpusaltilis), Cashewnut (Anarcardiumoccidentale) and Fluted Pumpkin (Telfairiaoccidentalis). Pak. J. Nutr. 4 (4): 250-256.
[32]	Aletor VA (1993). Allelochemicals in plant food and feeding stuffs (1) Nutritional, biochemical and physiopathological aspects in animal production. J. Vet. Hum. Toxicol. 35: 57-67.
[33]	Suree N, Surat K, Akekachai N (2004). Phytate and Fiber Content inThaiFruits commonly Consumed by Diabetic Patients. J. Med. Assoc. Thai. 87 (12): 1444-6.
[34]	Turner BL, Paphazy JM, Haygarth MP, Mckelvie DI (2002). Inositol phosphate in the Environment. Online J. Royal Soc. 357: 469-449.
[35]	Munro A, Bassir O (1989). Oxalate in Nigerian vegetables. W. Afr. J. Biol. Appl. Chem. 12: 14-18.
[36]	Muhammed IR, Muh SK, Olorunju SAS, Bale JO, Abdullahi US, Lawal R (2002). Response of Nutrients and Anti-Nutritional Constituents in the seeds of Cassia tora L. to Treatments. J. Agric. Environ. 3 (2): 225-234.

Cite This Article

Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Aliyu Muhammad, Sayudi Yahaya Haruna, Abubakar Umar Birnin-Yauri, Aminu Haruna Muhammad, Cosmos Moki Elinge. (2019). Nutritional and Anti-nutritional Composition of Ximenia americana Fruit. American Journal of Applied Chemistry, 7(4), 123-129. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajac.20190704.13

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Aliyu Muhammad; Sayudi Yahaya Haruna; Abubakar Umar Birnin-Yauri; Aminu Haruna Muhammad; Cosmos Moki Elinge. Nutritional and Anti-nutritional Composition of Ximenia americana Fruit. Am. J. Appl. Chem. 2019, 7(4), 123-129. doi: 10.11648/j.ajac.20190704.13

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Aliyu Muhammad, Sayudi Yahaya Haruna, Abubakar Umar Birnin-Yauri, Aminu Haruna Muhammad, Cosmos Moki Elinge. Nutritional and Anti-nutritional Composition of Ximenia americana Fruit. Am J Appl Chem. 2019;7(4):123-129. doi: 10.11648/j.ajac.20190704.13

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ajac.20190704.13,
  author = {Aliyu Muhammad and Sayudi Yahaya Haruna and Abubakar Umar Birnin-Yauri and Aminu Haruna Muhammad and Cosmos Moki Elinge},
  title = {Nutritional and Anti-nutritional Composition of Ximenia americana Fruit},
  journal = {American Journal of Applied Chemistry},
  volume = {7},
  number = {4},
  pages = {123-129},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajac.20190704.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajac.20190704.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajac.20190704.13},
  abstract = {In this work the nutritional and anti-nutritional composition of Ximenia americana fruit is investigate using standard analytical methods. The results of proximate analysis of the fruit on dry weight basis shows that it contains, Crude protein (7.26%), Crude lipid (13.0%), ash (10.5%), and moisture (64%Wet Weight), The pulp contains appreciable concentration of ascorbic acid (21.12 mg/100g). The mineral analysis, revealed that the pulp is rich in potassium (690mg/100g), magnesium (10.67mg/100g) phosphorus (4.48mg/100g), Calcium (0.65mg/100g) and sodium (45mg/100g). The analysis further revealed high content of Tannins (74.8mg/100g) and phytate (29.43mg/100g). This shows that the sample can serve as good source of mineral to both human and livestock.},
 year = {2019}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Nutritional and Anti-nutritional Composition of Ximenia americana Fruit
AU  - Aliyu Muhammad
AU  - Sayudi Yahaya Haruna
AU  - Abubakar Umar Birnin-Yauri
AU  - Aminu Haruna Muhammad
AU  - Cosmos Moki Elinge
Y1  - 2019/09/06
PY  - 2019
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajac.20190704.13
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajac.20190704.13
T2  - American Journal of Applied Chemistry
JF  - American Journal of Applied Chemistry
JO  - American Journal of Applied Chemistry
SP  - 123
EP  - 129
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-8745
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajac.20190704.13
AB  - In this work the nutritional and anti-nutritional composition of Ximenia americana fruit is investigate using standard analytical methods. The results of proximate analysis of the fruit on dry weight basis shows that it contains, Crude protein (7.26%), Crude lipid (13.0%), ash (10.5%), and moisture (64%Wet Weight), The pulp contains appreciable concentration of ascorbic acid (21.12 mg/100g). The mineral analysis, revealed that the pulp is rich in potassium (690mg/100g), magnesium (10.67mg/100g) phosphorus (4.48mg/100g), Calcium (0.65mg/100g) and sodium (45mg/100g). The analysis further revealed high content of Tannins (74.8mg/100g) and phytate (29.43mg/100g). This shows that the sample can serve as good source of mineral to both human and livestock.
VL  - 7
IS  - 4
ER  -

Copy | Download

Author Information

Aliyu Muhammad

Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, Kebbi State University of Science and Technology, Aliero, Nigeria
Sayudi Yahaya Haruna

Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, Kebbi State University of Science and Technology, Aliero, Nigeria
Abubakar Umar Birnin-Yauri

Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, Kebbi State University of Science and Technology, Aliero, Nigeria
Aminu Haruna Muhammad

Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, Kebbi State University of Science and Technology, Aliero, Nigeria
Cosmos Moki Elinge

Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, Kebbi State University of Science and Technology, Aliero, Nigeria

Download PDF

Sections

Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Aliyu Muhammad, Sayudi Yahaya Haruna, Abubakar Umar Birnin-Yauri, Aminu Haruna Muhammad, Cosmos Moki Elinge. (2019). Nutritional and Anti-nutritional Composition of Ximenia americana Fruit. American Journal of Applied Chemistry, 7(4), 123-129. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajac.20190704.13

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Aliyu Muhammad; Sayudi Yahaya Haruna; Abubakar Umar Birnin-Yauri; Aminu Haruna Muhammad; Cosmos Moki Elinge. Nutritional and Anti-nutritional Composition of Ximenia americana Fruit. Am. J. Appl. Chem. 2019, 7(4), 123-129. doi: 10.11648/j.ajac.20190704.13

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Aliyu Muhammad, Sayudi Yahaya Haruna, Abubakar Umar Birnin-Yauri, Aminu Haruna Muhammad, Cosmos Moki Elinge. Nutritional and Anti-nutritional Composition of Ximenia americana Fruit. Am J Appl Chem. 2019;7(4):123-129. doi: 10.11648/j.ajac.20190704.13

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ajac.20190704.13,
  author = {Aliyu Muhammad and Sayudi Yahaya Haruna and Abubakar Umar Birnin-Yauri and Aminu Haruna Muhammad and Cosmos Moki Elinge},
  title = {Nutritional and Anti-nutritional Composition of Ximenia americana Fruit},
  journal = {American Journal of Applied Chemistry},
  volume = {7},
  number = {4},
  pages = {123-129},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajac.20190704.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajac.20190704.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajac.20190704.13},
  abstract = {In this work the nutritional and anti-nutritional composition of Ximenia americana fruit is investigate using standard analytical methods. The results of proximate analysis of the fruit on dry weight basis shows that it contains, Crude protein (7.26%), Crude lipid (13.0%), ash (10.5%), and moisture (64%Wet Weight), The pulp contains appreciable concentration of ascorbic acid (21.12 mg/100g). The mineral analysis, revealed that the pulp is rich in potassium (690mg/100g), magnesium (10.67mg/100g) phosphorus (4.48mg/100g), Calcium (0.65mg/100g) and sodium (45mg/100g). The analysis further revealed high content of Tannins (74.8mg/100g) and phytate (29.43mg/100g). This shows that the sample can serve as good source of mineral to both human and livestock.},
 year = {2019}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Nutritional and Anti-nutritional Composition of Ximenia americana Fruit
AU  - Aliyu Muhammad
AU  - Sayudi Yahaya Haruna
AU  - Abubakar Umar Birnin-Yauri
AU  - Aminu Haruna Muhammad
AU  - Cosmos Moki Elinge
Y1  - 2019/09/06
PY  - 2019
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajac.20190704.13
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajac.20190704.13
T2  - American Journal of Applied Chemistry
JF  - American Journal of Applied Chemistry
JO  - American Journal of Applied Chemistry
SP  - 123
EP  - 129
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-8745
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajac.20190704.13
AB  - In this work the nutritional and anti-nutritional composition of Ximenia americana fruit is investigate using standard analytical methods. The results of proximate analysis of the fruit on dry weight basis shows that it contains, Crude protein (7.26%), Crude lipid (13.0%), ash (10.5%), and moisture (64%Wet Weight), The pulp contains appreciable concentration of ascorbic acid (21.12 mg/100g). The mineral analysis, revealed that the pulp is rich in potassium (690mg/100g), magnesium (10.67mg/100g) phosphorus (4.48mg/100g), Calcium (0.65mg/100g) and sodium (45mg/100g). The analysis further revealed high content of Tannins (74.8mg/100g) and phytate (29.43mg/100g). This shows that the sample can serve as good source of mineral to both human and livestock.
VL  - 7
IS  - 4
ER  -

Copy | Download