The paper presents the further development of direct visualization of individual atoms, molecules with chemical bonds by spatial 3d electron cloud densitometry. Direct visualization of small objects studied by chemistry is made possible by the discovery of the plane wave amplitude deformation in accordance with the electron cloud density. Accordance with this affect, an atom begins to illuminate, depicting its own form! A quantum mechanical theory of the effect is given. As a result, it was possible to trace a chemical reaction with a change in the chemical bonds, geometry molecules, and distances between the atoms. The spatial 3d picoscope is used to show the structure of crystalline graphite formed by the sp2 chemical bonds of carbon atoms, and a system of weak π-bonds that connects the layers of graphite. This device confirmed the flat structure of single-layer graphene and allowed to detect a two-layer hexagonal diamond system that was previously un known. This material is proposed to designate gubanite. A scan be seen from the spatial 3d snapshot, as the graphene layers converge, the upper graphene π-electron clouds connect to the lower graphene π-electron clouds to form a two-layer diamond gubanite, the spatial 3d model of which is shown. It should lead to the appearance of visual chemistry.
| Published in | American Journal of Applied Chemistry (Volume 8, Issue 4) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.ajac.20200804.11 |
| Page(s) | 94-99 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Direct Image of Electron Clouds, Electron Cloud Densitometry, Graphene, Two-layered Diamond, Spatial 3d Picoscope, Visualization of Molecules, Visualization of Chemical Bonds, Visual Chemistry
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APA Style
Olexandr Kucherov, Alexandr Rud, Viktor Gubanov, Mykola Biliy. (2020). Spatial 3d Direct Visualization of Atoms, Molecules and Chemical Bonds. American Journal of Applied Chemistry, 8(4), 94-99. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajac.20200804.11
ACS Style
Olexandr Kucherov; Alexandr Rud; Viktor Gubanov; Mykola Biliy. Spatial 3d Direct Visualization of Atoms, Molecules and Chemical Bonds. Am. J. Appl. Chem. 2020, 8(4), 94-99. doi: 10.11648/j.ajac.20200804.11
AMA Style
Olexandr Kucherov, Alexandr Rud, Viktor Gubanov, Mykola Biliy. Spatial 3d Direct Visualization of Atoms, Molecules and Chemical Bonds. Am J Appl Chem. 2020;8(4):94-99. doi: 10.11648/j.ajac.20200804.11
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Download@article{10.11648/j.ajac.20200804.11,
author = {Olexandr Kucherov and Alexandr Rud and Viktor Gubanov and Mykola Biliy},
title = {Spatial 3d Direct Visualization of Atoms, Molecules and Chemical Bonds},
journal = {American Journal of Applied Chemistry},
volume = {8},
number = {4},
pages = {94-99},
doi = {10.11648/j.ajac.20200804.11},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajac.20200804.11},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajac.20200804.11},
abstract = {The paper presents the further development of direct visualization of individual atoms, molecules with chemical bonds by spatial 3d electron cloud densitometry. Direct visualization of small objects studied by chemistry is made possible by the discovery of the plane wave amplitude deformation in accordance with the electron cloud density. Accordance with this affect, an atom begins to illuminate, depicting its own form! A quantum mechanical theory of the effect is given. As a result, it was possible to trace a chemical reaction with a change in the chemical bonds, geometry molecules, and distances between the atoms. The spatial 3d picoscope is used to show the structure of crystalline graphite formed by the sp2 chemical bonds of carbon atoms, and a system of weak π-bonds that connects the layers of graphite. This device confirmed the flat structure of single-layer graphene and allowed to detect a two-layer hexagonal diamond system that was previously un known. This material is proposed to designate gubanite. A scan be seen from the spatial 3d snapshot, as the graphene layers converge, the upper graphene π-electron clouds connect to the lower graphene π-electron clouds to form a two-layer diamond gubanite, the spatial 3d model of which is shown. It should lead to the appearance of visual chemistry.},
year = {2020}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - Spatial 3d Direct Visualization of Atoms, Molecules and Chemical Bonds AU - Olexandr Kucherov AU - Alexandr Rud AU - Viktor Gubanov AU - Mykola Biliy Y1 - 2020/08/13 PY - 2020 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajac.20200804.11 DO - 10.11648/j.ajac.20200804.11 T2 - American Journal of Applied Chemistry JF - American Journal of Applied Chemistry JO - American Journal of Applied Chemistry SP - 94 EP - 99 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2330-8745 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajac.20200804.11 AB - The paper presents the further development of direct visualization of individual atoms, molecules with chemical bonds by spatial 3d electron cloud densitometry. Direct visualization of small objects studied by chemistry is made possible by the discovery of the plane wave amplitude deformation in accordance with the electron cloud density. Accordance with this affect, an atom begins to illuminate, depicting its own form! A quantum mechanical theory of the effect is given. As a result, it was possible to trace a chemical reaction with a change in the chemical bonds, geometry molecules, and distances between the atoms. The spatial 3d picoscope is used to show the structure of crystalline graphite formed by the sp2 chemical bonds of carbon atoms, and a system of weak π-bonds that connects the layers of graphite. This device confirmed the flat structure of single-layer graphene and allowed to detect a two-layer hexagonal diamond system that was previously un known. This material is proposed to designate gubanite. A scan be seen from the spatial 3d snapshot, as the graphene layers converge, the upper graphene π-electron clouds connect to the lower graphene π-electron clouds to form a two-layer diamond gubanite, the spatial 3d model of which is shown. It should lead to the appearance of visual chemistry. VL - 8 IS - 4 ER -
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