Phytoremediation involves the use of some aquatic plants for soil and water cleanup. It involves the use of hyperaccumulator plant species that remove metals from contaminated environment. In the present study, the effectiveness of Algae, Water hyacinth and Water lettuce for the removal of Cd, Fe, and Cr from simulated wastewater was tested. The three aquatic plants were grown in aqueous medium and supplemented with 1.0, 3.0 and 5.0mg/l of multi-component metal solution for 15 consecutive days. The experiment showed that the plants were able to accumulate the metals at all concentrations. The respective concentration (mg/kg) ranges of the metals (Cd, Fe & Cr) are: in Algae; 37.38-268.74, 3.10-80.80, 66.78-671.20; water hycinth: 16.59-277.20, 0.56-235.32, 3.12-1661.94; water lettuce: 38.58-208, 0.35-538, 6.05-283.84. The accumulation of metals increased significantly, with increase in the initial concentration of the solution. At all levels, the plants accumulated the metals more in the root than in the shoot, except for Fe in water hyacinth which shows effective translocation from root to shoot. The result also showed that water hyacinth was able to concentrate Cd and Cr better than Fe, while water lettuce concentrated Fe better. All the plants can be used in remediating wastewater, with water hyacinth revealing the best potentiality.
| Published in | American Journal of Applied Chemistry (Volume 9, Issue 1) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.ajac.20210901.15 |
| Page(s) | 36-42 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Phytoremediation, Heavy Metals, Algae, Water Hyacinth, Water Lettuce
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APA Style
Sani Nasiru Alhaji, Sulaiman Asmau Umar, Sokoto Abdullahi Muhammad, Shehu Kasimu, Salisu Aliyu. (2021). Cadmium, Iron and Chromium Removal from Simulated Waste Water Using Algae, Water Hyacinth and Water Lettuce. American Journal of Applied Chemistry, 9(1), 36-42. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajac.20210901.15
ACS Style
Sani Nasiru Alhaji; Sulaiman Asmau Umar; Sokoto Abdullahi Muhammad; Shehu Kasimu; Salisu Aliyu. Cadmium, Iron and Chromium Removal from Simulated Waste Water Using Algae, Water Hyacinth and Water Lettuce. Am. J. Appl. Chem. 2021, 9(1), 36-42. doi: 10.11648/j.ajac.20210901.15
AMA Style
Sani Nasiru Alhaji, Sulaiman Asmau Umar, Sokoto Abdullahi Muhammad, Shehu Kasimu, Salisu Aliyu. Cadmium, Iron and Chromium Removal from Simulated Waste Water Using Algae, Water Hyacinth and Water Lettuce. Am J Appl Chem. 2021;9(1):36-42. doi: 10.11648/j.ajac.20210901.15
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Download@article{10.11648/j.ajac.20210901.15,
author = {Sani Nasiru Alhaji and Sulaiman Asmau Umar and Sokoto Abdullahi Muhammad and Shehu Kasimu and Salisu Aliyu},
title = {Cadmium, Iron and Chromium Removal from Simulated Waste Water Using Algae, Water Hyacinth and Water Lettuce},
journal = {American Journal of Applied Chemistry},
volume = {9},
number = {1},
pages = {36-42},
doi = {10.11648/j.ajac.20210901.15},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajac.20210901.15},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajac.20210901.15},
abstract = {Phytoremediation involves the use of some aquatic plants for soil and water cleanup. It involves the use of hyperaccumulator plant species that remove metals from contaminated environment. In the present study, the effectiveness of Algae, Water hyacinth and Water lettuce for the removal of Cd, Fe, and Cr from simulated wastewater was tested. The three aquatic plants were grown in aqueous medium and supplemented with 1.0, 3.0 and 5.0mg/l of multi-component metal solution for 15 consecutive days. The experiment showed that the plants were able to accumulate the metals at all concentrations. The respective concentration (mg/kg) ranges of the metals (Cd, Fe & Cr) are: in Algae; 37.38-268.74, 3.10-80.80, 66.78-671.20; water hycinth: 16.59-277.20, 0.56-235.32, 3.12-1661.94; water lettuce: 38.58-208, 0.35-538, 6.05-283.84. The accumulation of metals increased significantly, with increase in the initial concentration of the solution. At all levels, the plants accumulated the metals more in the root than in the shoot, except for Fe in water hyacinth which shows effective translocation from root to shoot. The result also showed that water hyacinth was able to concentrate Cd and Cr better than Fe, while water lettuce concentrated Fe better. All the plants can be used in remediating wastewater, with water hyacinth revealing the best potentiality.},
year = {2021}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - Cadmium, Iron and Chromium Removal from Simulated Waste Water Using Algae, Water Hyacinth and Water Lettuce AU - Sani Nasiru Alhaji AU - Sulaiman Asmau Umar AU - Sokoto Abdullahi Muhammad AU - Shehu Kasimu AU - Salisu Aliyu Y1 - 2021/01/30 PY - 2021 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajac.20210901.15 DO - 10.11648/j.ajac.20210901.15 T2 - American Journal of Applied Chemistry JF - American Journal of Applied Chemistry JO - American Journal of Applied Chemistry SP - 36 EP - 42 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2330-8745 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajac.20210901.15 AB - Phytoremediation involves the use of some aquatic plants for soil and water cleanup. It involves the use of hyperaccumulator plant species that remove metals from contaminated environment. In the present study, the effectiveness of Algae, Water hyacinth and Water lettuce for the removal of Cd, Fe, and Cr from simulated wastewater was tested. The three aquatic plants were grown in aqueous medium and supplemented with 1.0, 3.0 and 5.0mg/l of multi-component metal solution for 15 consecutive days. The experiment showed that the plants were able to accumulate the metals at all concentrations. The respective concentration (mg/kg) ranges of the metals (Cd, Fe & Cr) are: in Algae; 37.38-268.74, 3.10-80.80, 66.78-671.20; water hycinth: 16.59-277.20, 0.56-235.32, 3.12-1661.94; water lettuce: 38.58-208, 0.35-538, 6.05-283.84. The accumulation of metals increased significantly, with increase in the initial concentration of the solution. At all levels, the plants accumulated the metals more in the root than in the shoot, except for Fe in water hyacinth which shows effective translocation from root to shoot. The result also showed that water hyacinth was able to concentrate Cd and Cr better than Fe, while water lettuce concentrated Fe better. All the plants can be used in remediating wastewater, with water hyacinth revealing the best potentiality. VL - 9 IS - 1 ER -
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