Study of the Mobility of Some Metallic Trace Elements (MTEs) of Certain Lowlands of the City of Daloa (Côte d’Ivoire)

Yapi Yapo Hermann Arsitide; Gouli Bi Irié Marc; Kouyaté Amadou; Diby Brou; Dongui Bini Kouamé; Trokourey Albert

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajac.20210904.12

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Study of the Mobility of Some Metallic Trace Elements (MTEs) of Certain Lowlands of the City of Daloa (Côte d’Ivoire)

Yapi Yapo Hermann Arsitide, Gouli Bi Irié Marc, Kouyaté Amadou, Diby Brou, Dongui Bini Kouamé, Trokourey Albert

Published in American Journal of Applied Chemistry (Volume 9, Issue 4)

Received: 23 June 2021 Accepted: 21 July 2021 Published: 5 August 2021

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Abstract

Metallic Trace Elements (ETM) are naturally transported to the shallows by runoff. As the lowlands are exploited for market gardening, ETM can be found in the products of these crops and present risks of contamination for the populations. It is with this in mind that we decided to study the mobility of metallic trace elements in the soils of the market garden lowlands of the city of Daloa. To achieve this goal, nine (9) soil samples were taken from 3 sites at different depths (0 - 15 cm, 15 to 30 cm and more than 30 cm). The determination of the water pH and of the organic fraction of the sediments were carried out according to ISO 10390 and NF ISO 10694 standards respectively. The ETM contents were obtained by an Atomic Absorption Spectrometer (AAS). The results obtained showed that the majority of the sediments studied are acidic. In addition, they contain a more or less large organic fraction of between 10 and 50%. In addition, our studies demonstrated a mobility of certain ETMs, in particular As, Cr, Hg and Zn, depending on the different sediment profiles studied. Also, Cd, Cr, Mg, Ni, Pb are linked to organic matter and to the clay fraction of the sediments. However, their mobility would be influenced by pH.

Published in	American Journal of Applied Chemistry (Volume 9, Issue 4)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajac.20210904.12
Page(s)	102-108
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Mobility, Metallic Trace Elements Organic Matter, Sediments, Lowlands, Vegetable Crops

References

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[2]	Fournet, F., Gestion de l’espace et schistosomose urinaire à Daloa (Côte d’Ivoire), N’Guessan N. A. & Cadot E. (1), 2002. 33p.
[3]	Lenard, A. and Colin, G., Synthèse bibliographique sur la mobilité des éléments traces dans les sols et l’utilisation de la stabilisation physicochimique comme technique de gestion in situ des sites contaminés, 2014, Université de Liège.
[4]	Bashar, M. A. Butterflies of Bangladesh: A broad approach for nature lovers (EBBL Red-List and butterfly activities). 1st ed. BCTF Publications, Vol. 2, 177, 2015.
[5]	KAISER, H. F., The varimax criterion for analytic rotation in factor analysis. Pyrometrical, 23, 187-200, 1958.
[6]	Deneux-Mustin, S., Mobilité et transfert racinaire des éléments en traces: influence des micro-organismes du sol. Tec & Doc. - Lavoisier, Paris, 2003.
[7]	Kouassi, K. I., Goné, D. L., Savané, I., Kouassi, E. A., Koffi, K., Goula, B. T. A. et Diallo, M., Mobilité relative des métaux lourds issus de la décharge d’Akouédo et risque de contamination de la nappe du continental Terminal (Abidjan-Côte d’Ivoire). Afrique Science 02: 39-56, 2006.
[8]	Calvet, R. et Msaky, J. J. Facteurs influençant la détermination expérimentale des quantités de cations métalliques traces adsorbées par un matériau terreux. In: Science du sol, Vol. 2, l, 1-14, 1990.
[9]	Harter, R. D., and Naidu, R. Rôle de la complexation metal-organique dans la sorption des métaux par les sols. Advances in Agronomy, volume 55, 219-263, 1995.
[10]	Strobel, B. W. Influence de la végétation sur les aides carboxyliques de bas poids moléculaires dans la solution du sol-un examen. Geoderma, 99, 3-4, 169-198, 2001.
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[12]	Bur, T. Impact anthropiques sur les éléments traces métalliques dans les sols agricoles me Midi-Pyrénés. Implications en termes de limites et de charges critiques. Thèse de Doctorat, Université de Toulouse, Toulouse France, 2008.
[13]	Pichard, A. Fiche de données toxicologiques et environnementales des substances chimiques: Zinc et ses dérivés». INERIS-DRC-01-25590 – ETSC–APi/SD, N°00df259, 62 p, 2003.
[14]	Pitt, R., Clark, S., Parmer, K. Potential groundwater contamination from intentional and nonintentional stormwater infiltration. Springfield (USA): US Environmental Protection Agency, 187 p. 1994.
[15]	Juste, C., Chassin, P., Gomez, A., Linères, M., Mocquot, B. Les micro-polluants métalliques dans les boues résiduaires des stations d’épuration urbaines, Convention ADEME-INRA, ADEME éd., 209p (1995).

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Yapi Yapo Hermann Arsitide, Gouli Bi Irié Marc, Kouyaté Amadou, Diby Brou, Dongui Bini Kouamé, et al. (2021). Study of the Mobility of Some Metallic Trace Elements (MTEs) of Certain Lowlands of the City of Daloa (Côte d’Ivoire). American Journal of Applied Chemistry, 9(4), 102-108. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajac.20210904.12

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Yapi Yapo Hermann Arsitide; Gouli Bi Irié Marc; Kouyaté Amadou; Diby Brou; Dongui Bini Kouamé, et al. Study of the Mobility of Some Metallic Trace Elements (MTEs) of Certain Lowlands of the City of Daloa (Côte d’Ivoire). Am. J. Appl. Chem. 2021, 9(4), 102-108. doi: 10.11648/j.ajac.20210904.12

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AMA Style

Yapi Yapo Hermann Arsitide, Gouli Bi Irié Marc, Kouyaté Amadou, Diby Brou, Dongui Bini Kouamé, et al. Study of the Mobility of Some Metallic Trace Elements (MTEs) of Certain Lowlands of the City of Daloa (Côte d’Ivoire). Am J Appl Chem. 2021;9(4):102-108. doi: 10.11648/j.ajac.20210904.12

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@article{10.11648/j.ajac.20210904.12,
  author = {Yapi Yapo Hermann Arsitide and Gouli Bi Irié Marc and Kouyaté Amadou and Diby Brou and Dongui Bini Kouamé and Trokourey Albert},
  title = {Study of the Mobility of Some Metallic Trace Elements (MTEs) of Certain Lowlands of the City of Daloa (Côte d’Ivoire)},
  journal = {American Journal of Applied Chemistry},
  volume = {9},
  number = {4},
  pages = {102-108},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajac.20210904.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajac.20210904.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajac.20210904.12},
  abstract = {Metallic Trace Elements (ETM) are naturally transported to the shallows by runoff. As the lowlands are exploited for market gardening, ETM can be found in the products of these crops and present risks of contamination for the populations. It is with this in mind that we decided to study the mobility of metallic trace elements in the soils of the market garden lowlands of the city of Daloa. To achieve this goal, nine (9) soil samples were taken from 3 sites at different depths (0 - 15 cm, 15 to 30 cm and more than 30 cm). The determination of the water pH and of the organic fraction of the sediments were carried out according to ISO 10390 and NF ISO 10694 standards respectively. The ETM contents were obtained by an Atomic Absorption Spectrometer (AAS). The results obtained showed that the majority of the sediments studied are acidic. In addition, they contain a more or less large organic fraction of between 10 and 50%. In addition, our studies demonstrated a mobility of certain ETMs, in particular As, Cr, Hg and Zn, depending on the different sediment profiles studied. Also, Cd, Cr, Mg, Ni, Pb are linked to organic matter and to the clay fraction of the sediments. However, their mobility would be influenced by pH.},
 year = {2021}
}

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TY - JOUR
T1 - Study of the Mobility of Some Metallic Trace Elements (MTEs) of Certain Lowlands of the City of Daloa (Côte d’Ivoire)
AU - Yapi Yapo Hermann Arsitide
AU - Gouli Bi Irié Marc
AU - Kouyaté Amadou
AU - Diby Brou
AU - Dongui Bini Kouamé
AU - Trokourey Albert
Y1 - 2021/08/05
PY - 2021
N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajac.20210904.12
DO - 10.11648/j.ajac.20210904.12
T2 - American Journal of Applied Chemistry
JF - American Journal of Applied Chemistry
JO - American Journal of Applied Chemistry
SP - 102
EP - 108
PB - Science Publishing Group
SN - 2330-8745
UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajac.20210904.12
AB - Metallic Trace Elements (ETM) are naturally transported to the shallows by runoff. As the lowlands are exploited for market gardening, ETM can be found in the products of these crops and present risks of contamination for the populations. It is with this in mind that we decided to study the mobility of metallic trace elements in the soils of the market garden lowlands of the city of Daloa. To achieve this goal, nine (9) soil samples were taken from 3 sites at different depths (0 - 15 cm, 15 to 30 cm and more than 30 cm). The determination of the water pH and of the organic fraction of the sediments were carried out according to ISO 10390 and NF ISO 10694 standards respectively. The ETM contents were obtained by an Atomic Absorption Spectrometer (AAS). The results obtained showed that the majority of the sediments studied are acidic. In addition, they contain a more or less large organic fraction of between 10 and 50%. In addition, our studies demonstrated a mobility of certain ETMs, in particular As, Cr, Hg and Zn, depending on the different sediment profiles studied. Also, Cd, Cr, Mg, Ni, Pb are linked to organic matter and to the clay fraction of the sediments. However, their mobility would be influenced by pH.
VL - 9
IS - 4
ER -

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Author Information

Yapi Yapo Hermann Arsitide

Department of Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry and Computer Science, Jean Lorougnon Guédé University, Environmental Training and Research Unit, Laboratory of Environmental Sciences and Technology, Daloa, C?te d’Ivoire
Gouli Bi Irié Marc

Training and Research Unit of Structural Sciences of Matter and Technology, Université Félix Houphou?t-Boigny, Physical Chemistry Laboratory, Abidjan, C?te d’Ivoire
Kouyaté Amadou

Department of Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry and Computer Science, Jean Lorougnon Guédé University, Environmental Training and Research Unit, Laboratory of Environmental Sciences and Technology, Daloa, C?te d’Ivoire
Diby Brou

Department of Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry and Computer Science, Jean Lorougnon Guédé University, Environmental Training and Research Unit, Laboratory of Environmental Sciences and Technology, Daloa, C?te d’Ivoire
Dongui Bini Kouamé

Department of Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry and Computer Science, Jean Lorougnon Guédé University, Environmental Training and Research Unit, Laboratory of Environmental Sciences and Technology, Daloa, C?te d’Ivoire
Trokourey Albert

Training and Research Unit of Structural Sciences of Matter and Technology, Université Félix Houphou?t-Boigny, Physical Chemistry Laboratory, Abidjan, C?te d’Ivoire

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APA Style

Yapi Yapo Hermann Arsitide, Gouli Bi Irié Marc, Kouyaté Amadou, Diby Brou, Dongui Bini Kouamé, et al. (2021). Study of the Mobility of Some Metallic Trace Elements (MTEs) of Certain Lowlands of the City of Daloa (Côte d’Ivoire). American Journal of Applied Chemistry, 9(4), 102-108. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajac.20210904.12

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Yapi Yapo Hermann Arsitide; Gouli Bi Irié Marc; Kouyaté Amadou; Diby Brou; Dongui Bini Kouamé, et al. Study of the Mobility of Some Metallic Trace Elements (MTEs) of Certain Lowlands of the City of Daloa (Côte d’Ivoire). Am. J. Appl. Chem. 2021, 9(4), 102-108. doi: 10.11648/j.ajac.20210904.12

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AMA Style

Yapi Yapo Hermann Arsitide, Gouli Bi Irié Marc, Kouyaté Amadou, Diby Brou, Dongui Bini Kouamé, et al. Study of the Mobility of Some Metallic Trace Elements (MTEs) of Certain Lowlands of the City of Daloa (Côte d’Ivoire). Am J Appl Chem. 2021;9(4):102-108. doi: 10.11648/j.ajac.20210904.12

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@article{10.11648/j.ajac.20210904.12,
  author = {Yapi Yapo Hermann Arsitide and Gouli Bi Irié Marc and Kouyaté Amadou and Diby Brou and Dongui Bini Kouamé and Trokourey Albert},
  title = {Study of the Mobility of Some Metallic Trace Elements (MTEs) of Certain Lowlands of the City of Daloa (Côte d’Ivoire)},
  journal = {American Journal of Applied Chemistry},
  volume = {9},
  number = {4},
  pages = {102-108},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajac.20210904.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajac.20210904.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajac.20210904.12},
  abstract = {Metallic Trace Elements (ETM) are naturally transported to the shallows by runoff. As the lowlands are exploited for market gardening, ETM can be found in the products of these crops and present risks of contamination for the populations. It is with this in mind that we decided to study the mobility of metallic trace elements in the soils of the market garden lowlands of the city of Daloa. To achieve this goal, nine (9) soil samples were taken from 3 sites at different depths (0 - 15 cm, 15 to 30 cm and more than 30 cm). The determination of the water pH and of the organic fraction of the sediments were carried out according to ISO 10390 and NF ISO 10694 standards respectively. The ETM contents were obtained by an Atomic Absorption Spectrometer (AAS). The results obtained showed that the majority of the sediments studied are acidic. In addition, they contain a more or less large organic fraction of between 10 and 50%. In addition, our studies demonstrated a mobility of certain ETMs, in particular As, Cr, Hg and Zn, depending on the different sediment profiles studied. Also, Cd, Cr, Mg, Ni, Pb are linked to organic matter and to the clay fraction of the sediments. However, their mobility would be influenced by pH.},
 year = {2021}
}

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