Laboratory synthesis of IronIIchloride-FeCl2 at approximately 200[°C] to 250[°C] using hydrochloric acid-HCl-(33%) and fine iron filament (purity>99%) was done with respecting the reaction stoichiometric. A titration procedure with NaOH-0.05N was established and allowed to titrate the FeCl2 synthesized in solution. Thus, the mass yield against raw materials (Iron and HCl) was 67.22[%]. Then, this synthesized FeCl2 solution suffered an evaporation-crystallization-drying thermic treatment procedure which efficiency evaluated with NaOH-0.05N titration was up to 98[%]. Secondly, laboratory synthesis procedure of IronIIEthoxide-Fe(OEt)2 or FeO2C4H10 by reflux during 150[mn] at approximately 90[°C] to 115[°C] (maximally) using the previous synthesized FeCl2, sodium ethoxide-Na(OEt) and ethanol with pure hexane as solvent was carried out. The molar ratios (Iron/Ethanol) and (Ethanol/Hexane/Na(OEt)/Iron) were respectively (0.4775/1) and (1/2.5/0.96/0.4775) and permitted to acquire a heterogeneous phases which extraction with a washing-extracting mixed solvent; composed with Ethanol 90°-Pure Hexane-Toluene and another solvent composed only with Ethanol90°-Pure Hexane without ethanol such as the molar ratios of (Ethanol/Hexane), (Hexane/Toluene), (Ethanol/Toluene) and (Ethanol/Hexane)/Na(OEt) were respectively 1.27, 20.19, 26.55 and 14.02; followed by a crystallization procedure permitted to obtain pure IronIIEthoxide-Fe(OEt)2 liquid phases on top and solid grey graphite fine powders with eventually the FeCl2 representative-by-product on the bottom solution which concentrations were quantified and evaluated by a titration procedure using NaOH-0.05N and hexane as additive in titrated solution. It was noticed that the concentration of pure IronIIEthoxide-Fe(OEt)2 in liquid phases increased from the top to the bottom between respectively 1.458E-2 [mol/L] to 1.667E-1 [mol/L]. Then, an evaporation-crystallization procedure to concentrate the previous heterogeneous phases was established and carried out in order to crystalize a large part of the IronIIEthoxide-Fe(OEt)2 to the solid grey graphite fine powders, the mass yield quantified by the previous titration was up to 97[%]. The grey graphite fine powders was filtered and washed with a washing procedure using water and pure hexane such as (H2O/FeCl2) and (Hexane/H2O) molar ratios were respectively 221 and 14 which efficacy to retain alkenes-ethylene and to extract FeCl2 was very high respectively 99.15[%] and 97.07[%] as molars rates with 86.08[%] retention rate of Fe(OEt)2. Finally, the washed grey graphite fine powders suffered a thermic treatment which permitted to increase its purity 99.75[%] with 75[%] as porosity evaluated with acetone.
Published in | American Journal of Applied Chemistry (Volume 9, Issue 5) |
DOI | 10.11648/j.ajac.20210905.11 |
Page(s) | 123-130 |
Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
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Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Ethanol-90°, Hydrochloric Acid-HCl, Hexane, IronIIchloride-FeCl2, IronIIEthoxide-Fe(OEt)2, Titrations, Evaporation, Crystallization
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APA Style
Nambinina Richard Randriana, Avotra Marson Randrianomenjanahary, Andry Tahina Rabeharitsara. (2021). Laboratory Synthesis and Titrations of IronIIchloride-FeCl2 and IronII Ethoxide-Fe(OEt)2 Using Ethanol-90° - Hexane and Sodium Ethoxide-Na(OEt). American Journal of Applied Chemistry, 9(5), 123-130. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajac.20210905.11
ACS Style
Nambinina Richard Randriana; Avotra Marson Randrianomenjanahary; Andry Tahina Rabeharitsara. Laboratory Synthesis and Titrations of IronIIchloride-FeCl2 and IronII Ethoxide-Fe(OEt)2 Using Ethanol-90° - Hexane and Sodium Ethoxide-Na(OEt). Am. J. Appl. Chem. 2021, 9(5), 123-130. doi: 10.11648/j.ajac.20210905.11
AMA Style
Nambinina Richard Randriana, Avotra Marson Randrianomenjanahary, Andry Tahina Rabeharitsara. Laboratory Synthesis and Titrations of IronIIchloride-FeCl2 and IronII Ethoxide-Fe(OEt)2 Using Ethanol-90° - Hexane and Sodium Ethoxide-Na(OEt). Am J Appl Chem. 2021;9(5):123-130. doi: 10.11648/j.ajac.20210905.11
@article{10.11648/j.ajac.20210905.11, author = {Nambinina Richard Randriana and Avotra Marson Randrianomenjanahary and Andry Tahina Rabeharitsara}, title = {Laboratory Synthesis and Titrations of IronIIchloride-FeCl2 and IronII Ethoxide-Fe(OEt)2 Using Ethanol-90° - Hexane and Sodium Ethoxide-Na(OEt)}, journal = {American Journal of Applied Chemistry}, volume = {9}, number = {5}, pages = {123-130}, doi = {10.11648/j.ajac.20210905.11}, url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajac.20210905.11}, eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajac.20210905.11}, abstract = {Laboratory synthesis of IronIIchloride-FeCl2 at approximately 200[°C] to 250[°C] using hydrochloric acid-HCl-(33%) and fine iron filament (purity>99%) was done with respecting the reaction stoichiometric. A titration procedure with NaOH-0.05N was established and allowed to titrate the FeCl2 synthesized in solution. Thus, the mass yield against raw materials (Iron and HCl) was 67.22[%]. Then, this synthesized FeCl2 solution suffered an evaporation-crystallization-drying thermic treatment procedure which efficiency evaluated with NaOH-0.05N titration was up to 98[%]. Secondly, laboratory synthesis procedure of IronIIEthoxide-Fe(OEt)2 or FeO2C4H10 by reflux during 150[mn] at approximately 90[°C] to 115[°C] (maximally) using the previous synthesized FeCl2, sodium ethoxide-Na(OEt) and ethanol with pure hexane as solvent was carried out. The molar ratios (Iron/Ethanol) and (Ethanol/Hexane/Na(OEt)/Iron) were respectively (0.4775/1) and (1/2.5/0.96/0.4775) and permitted to acquire a heterogeneous phases which extraction with a washing-extracting mixed solvent; composed with Ethanol 90°-Pure Hexane-Toluene and another solvent composed only with Ethanol90°-Pure Hexane without ethanol such as the molar ratios of (Ethanol/Hexane), (Hexane/Toluene), (Ethanol/Toluene) and (Ethanol/Hexane)/Na(OEt) were respectively 1.27, 20.19, 26.55 and 14.02; followed by a crystallization procedure permitted to obtain pure IronIIEthoxide-Fe(OEt)2 liquid phases on top and solid grey graphite fine powders with eventually the FeCl2 representative-by-product on the bottom solution which concentrations were quantified and evaluated by a titration procedure using NaOH-0.05N and hexane as additive in titrated solution. It was noticed that the concentration of pure IronIIEthoxide-Fe(OEt)2 in liquid phases increased from the top to the bottom between respectively 1.458E-2 [mol/L] to 1.667E-1 [mol/L]. Then, an evaporation-crystallization procedure to concentrate the previous heterogeneous phases was established and carried out in order to crystalize a large part of the IronIIEthoxide-Fe(OEt)2 to the solid grey graphite fine powders, the mass yield quantified by the previous titration was up to 97[%]. The grey graphite fine powders was filtered and washed with a washing procedure using water and pure hexane such as (H2O/FeCl2) and (Hexane/H2O) molar ratios were respectively 221 and 14 which efficacy to retain alkenes-ethylene and to extract FeCl2 was very high respectively 99.15[%] and 97.07[%] as molars rates with 86.08[%] retention rate of Fe(OEt)2. Finally, the washed grey graphite fine powders suffered a thermic treatment which permitted to increase its purity 99.75[%] with 75[%] as porosity evaluated with acetone.}, year = {2021} }
TY - JOUR T1 - Laboratory Synthesis and Titrations of IronIIchloride-FeCl2 and IronII Ethoxide-Fe(OEt)2 Using Ethanol-90° - Hexane and Sodium Ethoxide-Na(OEt) AU - Nambinina Richard Randriana AU - Avotra Marson Randrianomenjanahary AU - Andry Tahina Rabeharitsara Y1 - 2021/09/06 PY - 2021 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajac.20210905.11 DO - 10.11648/j.ajac.20210905.11 T2 - American Journal of Applied Chemistry JF - American Journal of Applied Chemistry JO - American Journal of Applied Chemistry SP - 123 EP - 130 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2330-8745 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajac.20210905.11 AB - Laboratory synthesis of IronIIchloride-FeCl2 at approximately 200[°C] to 250[°C] using hydrochloric acid-HCl-(33%) and fine iron filament (purity>99%) was done with respecting the reaction stoichiometric. A titration procedure with NaOH-0.05N was established and allowed to titrate the FeCl2 synthesized in solution. Thus, the mass yield against raw materials (Iron and HCl) was 67.22[%]. Then, this synthesized FeCl2 solution suffered an evaporation-crystallization-drying thermic treatment procedure which efficiency evaluated with NaOH-0.05N titration was up to 98[%]. Secondly, laboratory synthesis procedure of IronIIEthoxide-Fe(OEt)2 or FeO2C4H10 by reflux during 150[mn] at approximately 90[°C] to 115[°C] (maximally) using the previous synthesized FeCl2, sodium ethoxide-Na(OEt) and ethanol with pure hexane as solvent was carried out. The molar ratios (Iron/Ethanol) and (Ethanol/Hexane/Na(OEt)/Iron) were respectively (0.4775/1) and (1/2.5/0.96/0.4775) and permitted to acquire a heterogeneous phases which extraction with a washing-extracting mixed solvent; composed with Ethanol 90°-Pure Hexane-Toluene and another solvent composed only with Ethanol90°-Pure Hexane without ethanol such as the molar ratios of (Ethanol/Hexane), (Hexane/Toluene), (Ethanol/Toluene) and (Ethanol/Hexane)/Na(OEt) were respectively 1.27, 20.19, 26.55 and 14.02; followed by a crystallization procedure permitted to obtain pure IronIIEthoxide-Fe(OEt)2 liquid phases on top and solid grey graphite fine powders with eventually the FeCl2 representative-by-product on the bottom solution which concentrations were quantified and evaluated by a titration procedure using NaOH-0.05N and hexane as additive in titrated solution. It was noticed that the concentration of pure IronIIEthoxide-Fe(OEt)2 in liquid phases increased from the top to the bottom between respectively 1.458E-2 [mol/L] to 1.667E-1 [mol/L]. Then, an evaporation-crystallization procedure to concentrate the previous heterogeneous phases was established and carried out in order to crystalize a large part of the IronIIEthoxide-Fe(OEt)2 to the solid grey graphite fine powders, the mass yield quantified by the previous titration was up to 97[%]. The grey graphite fine powders was filtered and washed with a washing procedure using water and pure hexane such as (H2O/FeCl2) and (Hexane/H2O) molar ratios were respectively 221 and 14 which efficacy to retain alkenes-ethylene and to extract FeCl2 was very high respectively 99.15[%] and 97.07[%] as molars rates with 86.08[%] retention rate of Fe(OEt)2. Finally, the washed grey graphite fine powders suffered a thermic treatment which permitted to increase its purity 99.75[%] with 75[%] as porosity evaluated with acetone. VL - 9 IS - 5 ER -