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Formulation and Characterization of Light Aggregates from Phosphate Ore Processing Waste from the Hahotoe and Kpogame Mines, Potential Use for Agricultural Applications

Received: 14 October 2021     Accepted: 4 November 2021     Published: 10 November 2021
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Abstract

This study relates to the development of light aggregates from phosphate sludge, rejects to sieves and clays. Three types of aggregates denoted S9, S10 and S11 have been developed. Samples S9 are composed of clay, screenings and phosphate sludge, samples S10 of clay and screenings and samples S11 of clay and phosphate sludge. The influence of temperature and cooking time on the properties (water absorption, density, porosity, etc.) of the aggregates produced was studied, as well as their mineralogical composition. For this purpose, three different cooking temperatures 900°C, 950°C and 1000°C, and two cooking times 30 and 60 min were considered. This study showed that the water absorption of aggregates cooked for 30 min varies between 12.71% and 14.93% while that of aggregates cooked for 60 min varies between 12.78% and 15.16%. The lowest water absorption is observed at the S10 aggregates sintered at 900°C for 30 min while the highest water absorption is observed at the S9 aggregates sintered at 900°C for 60 min. The dry density of aggregates cooked for 30 min varies between 1.27 and 1.68 g/cm3 while that of aggregates cooked for 60 min varies between 1.75 and 2.13 g/cm3. With the exception of S11 aggregates baked at 950 and 1000°C for 60 min, which have their density greater than 2 g/cm3, all the others can be considered light aggregates. It should also be noted that the aggregates cooked for 30 min have a lower density than the aggregates cooked for 60 min. The porosity of the aggregates cooked for 30 min varies between 16.30 and 20%, on the other hand the aggregates cooked for 60 min varies between 19.06 and 23.64%. X-ray diffraction analysis of the aggregates shows that they are mainly composed of fluoroapatite, quartz, hematite and plagioclases (albite, labradorite, and anorthite). The study also showed that the amount of quartz and fluoroapatite decrease with temperature. On the basis of the physical and mineralogical analysis carried out on the light aggregates, we could find them suitable for agricultural applications, especially their uses as substrates in hydroponics, in greenhouse cultivation in general, and in gardening.

Published in American Journal of Applied Chemistry (Volume 9, Issue 6)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajac.20210906.11
Page(s) 171-185
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Phosphate Sludge, Screen Refusal, Clays of Aklakou, Formulation, Characterization, Light Aggregates, Applications, Amendments, Agriculture

References
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    Moursalou Koriko, Dodji Zounon, Diyadola Diheenane Bafai, Sanonka Tchegueni, Koffi Agbegnigan Degbe, et al. (2021). Formulation and Characterization of Light Aggregates from Phosphate Ore Processing Waste from the Hahotoe and Kpogame Mines, Potential Use for Agricultural Applications. American Journal of Applied Chemistry, 9(6), 171-185. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajac.20210906.11

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    Moursalou Koriko; Dodji Zounon; Diyadola Diheenane Bafai; Sanonka Tchegueni; Koffi Agbegnigan Degbe, et al. Formulation and Characterization of Light Aggregates from Phosphate Ore Processing Waste from the Hahotoe and Kpogame Mines, Potential Use for Agricultural Applications. Am. J. Appl. Chem. 2021, 9(6), 171-185. doi: 10.11648/j.ajac.20210906.11

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    Moursalou Koriko, Dodji Zounon, Diyadola Diheenane Bafai, Sanonka Tchegueni, Koffi Agbegnigan Degbe, et al. Formulation and Characterization of Light Aggregates from Phosphate Ore Processing Waste from the Hahotoe and Kpogame Mines, Potential Use for Agricultural Applications. Am J Appl Chem. 2021;9(6):171-185. doi: 10.11648/j.ajac.20210906.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajac.20210906.11,
      author = {Moursalou Koriko and Dodji Zounon and Diyadola Diheenane Bafai and Sanonka Tchegueni and Koffi Agbegnigan Degbe and Koffi Fiaty and Patrick Drogui and Gado Tchangbedji},
      title = {Formulation and Characterization of Light Aggregates from Phosphate Ore Processing Waste from the Hahotoe and Kpogame Mines, Potential Use for Agricultural Applications},
      journal = {American Journal of Applied Chemistry},
      volume = {9},
      number = {6},
      pages = {171-185},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajac.20210906.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajac.20210906.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajac.20210906.11},
      abstract = {This study relates to the development of light aggregates from phosphate sludge, rejects to sieves and clays. Three types of aggregates denoted S9, S10 and S11 have been developed. Samples S9 are composed of clay, screenings and phosphate sludge, samples S10 of clay and screenings and samples S11 of clay and phosphate sludge. The influence of temperature and cooking time on the properties (water absorption, density, porosity, etc.) of the aggregates produced was studied, as well as their mineralogical composition. For this purpose, three different cooking temperatures 900°C, 950°C and 1000°C, and two cooking times 30 and 60 min were considered. This study showed that the water absorption of aggregates cooked for 30 min varies between 12.71% and 14.93% while that of aggregates cooked for 60 min varies between 12.78% and 15.16%. The lowest water absorption is observed at the S10 aggregates sintered at 900°C for 30 min while the highest water absorption is observed at the S9 aggregates sintered at 900°C for 60 min. The dry density of aggregates cooked for 30 min varies between 1.27 and 1.68 g/cm3 while that of aggregates cooked for 60 min varies between 1.75 and 2.13 g/cm3. With the exception of S11 aggregates baked at 950 and 1000°C for 60 min, which have their density greater than 2 g/cm3, all the others can be considered light aggregates. It should also be noted that the aggregates cooked for 30 min have a lower density than the aggregates cooked for 60 min. The porosity of the aggregates cooked for 30 min varies between 16.30 and 20%, on the other hand the aggregates cooked for 60 min varies between 19.06 and 23.64%. X-ray diffraction analysis of the aggregates shows that they are mainly composed of fluoroapatite, quartz, hematite and plagioclases (albite, labradorite, and anorthite). The study also showed that the amount of quartz and fluoroapatite decrease with temperature. On the basis of the physical and mineralogical analysis carried out on the light aggregates, we could find them suitable for agricultural applications, especially their uses as substrates in hydroponics, in greenhouse cultivation in general, and in gardening.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Formulation and Characterization of Light Aggregates from Phosphate Ore Processing Waste from the Hahotoe and Kpogame Mines, Potential Use for Agricultural Applications
    AU  - Moursalou Koriko
    AU  - Dodji Zounon
    AU  - Diyadola Diheenane Bafai
    AU  - Sanonka Tchegueni
    AU  - Koffi Agbegnigan Degbe
    AU  - Koffi Fiaty
    AU  - Patrick Drogui
    AU  - Gado Tchangbedji
    Y1  - 2021/11/10
    PY  - 2021
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajac.20210906.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajac.20210906.11
    T2  - American Journal of Applied Chemistry
    JF  - American Journal of Applied Chemistry
    JO  - American Journal of Applied Chemistry
    SP  - 171
    EP  - 185
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-8745
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajac.20210906.11
    AB  - This study relates to the development of light aggregates from phosphate sludge, rejects to sieves and clays. Three types of aggregates denoted S9, S10 and S11 have been developed. Samples S9 are composed of clay, screenings and phosphate sludge, samples S10 of clay and screenings and samples S11 of clay and phosphate sludge. The influence of temperature and cooking time on the properties (water absorption, density, porosity, etc.) of the aggregates produced was studied, as well as their mineralogical composition. For this purpose, three different cooking temperatures 900°C, 950°C and 1000°C, and two cooking times 30 and 60 min were considered. This study showed that the water absorption of aggregates cooked for 30 min varies between 12.71% and 14.93% while that of aggregates cooked for 60 min varies between 12.78% and 15.16%. The lowest water absorption is observed at the S10 aggregates sintered at 900°C for 30 min while the highest water absorption is observed at the S9 aggregates sintered at 900°C for 60 min. The dry density of aggregates cooked for 30 min varies between 1.27 and 1.68 g/cm3 while that of aggregates cooked for 60 min varies between 1.75 and 2.13 g/cm3. With the exception of S11 aggregates baked at 950 and 1000°C for 60 min, which have their density greater than 2 g/cm3, all the others can be considered light aggregates. It should also be noted that the aggregates cooked for 30 min have a lower density than the aggregates cooked for 60 min. The porosity of the aggregates cooked for 30 min varies between 16.30 and 20%, on the other hand the aggregates cooked for 60 min varies between 19.06 and 23.64%. X-ray diffraction analysis of the aggregates shows that they are mainly composed of fluoroapatite, quartz, hematite and plagioclases (albite, labradorite, and anorthite). The study also showed that the amount of quartz and fluoroapatite decrease with temperature. On the basis of the physical and mineralogical analysis carried out on the light aggregates, we could find them suitable for agricultural applications, especially their uses as substrates in hydroponics, in greenhouse cultivation in general, and in gardening.
    VL  - 9
    IS  - 6
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Waste Management Treatment and Recovery Laboratory (GTVD), Lome University, Lome, Togo

  • Waste Management Treatment and Recovery Laboratory (GTVD), Lome University, Lome, Togo

  • Waste Management Treatment and Recovery Laboratory (GTVD), Lome University, Lome, Togo

  • Waste Management Treatment and Recovery Laboratory (GTVD), Lome University, Lome, Togo

  • Waste Management Treatment and Recovery Laboratory (GTVD), Lome University, Lome, Togo

  • Automatic Control Chemical and Pharmaceutical Engineering Laboratory (LAGEPP), Claude Bernard Lyon-1 University, Lyon, France

  • Water Earth Environment Center, The National Institute for Scientific Research (INRS), Quebec, Canada

  • Waste Management Treatment and Recovery Laboratory (GTVD), Lome University, Lome, Togomkoriko@univ-lome.tg

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