Production and Characterization of Bio-diesel from Water Hyacinth (<i>Eichhorniacrassipes</i>) of Lake Koka, Ethiopia

Seferu Tadesse; Hayelom Berhie; Beliyu Kifle; Gashaw Tesfaye

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajac.20221003.11

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Production and Characterization of Bio-diesel from Water Hyacinth (Eichhorniacrassipes) of Lake Koka, Ethiopia

Seferu Tadesse, Hayelom Berhie, Beliyu Kifle, Gashaw Tesfaye

Published in American Journal of Applied Chemistry (Volume 10, Issue 3)

Received: 1 April 2022 Accepted: 18 May 2022 Published: 31 May 2022

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Abstract

Ethiopia has a large biomass of water hyacinth (Eichhorniacrassipes) in Lake Koka and LakeTana during the summer season. Local community of Lake Koka doesn’t use this water hyacinth. So the activity is designed to produce biodiesel from water hyacinth and determine its quality parameters. This should be based on the concept of produce renewable energy and discard water hyacinth from the lake. The Specific gravity (g/ml), Acid value (mgKOH/g), Water content (mg/g), kinematic Viscosity (mm²/sec) and ash% (w/v) content of water hyacinth (Eichhorniacrassipes) biodiesel were 0.912, 0.4, 0.004, 2.7 and 0.001 respectively. The Nutrient analysis of water hyacinth from Lake Kokawas takes place in NFLARC laboratory to evaluate for biodiesel purpose. The proximate composition of water hyacinth from Lake Kokawas moisture content % (w/w) 76.2 ± 0.1, lipid content % (w/v) 0.49 ± 0.23%, crude protein % (w/w) 10.23 ± 0.34%, ash content % (w/w) 9.5 ± 0.02%, carbohydrate % (w/w) 3.58 ± 0.6%, and gross energy (kcal/100g) 59.65 ± 0.53%. From the study it can be conclude that the parameters of biodiesel get from water hyacinth is fulfill the requirement set by American and European biodiesel standards. The problem is that the oil content of water hyacinth is too much low and can’t economically visible to produce biodieselfrom water hyacinth (Eichhorniacrassipes).

Published in	American Journal of Applied Chemistry (Volume 10, Issue 3)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajac.20221003.11
Page(s)	62-66
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Water Hyacinth, Eichhorniacrassipes, Biodiesel, Nutrient Content

References

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APA Style

Seferu Tadesse, Hayelom Berhie, Beliyu Kifle, Gashaw Tesfaye. (2022). Production and Characterization of Bio-diesel from Water Hyacinth (Eichhorniacrassipes) of Lake Koka, Ethiopia. American Journal of Applied Chemistry, 10(3), 62-66. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajac.20221003.11

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ACS Style

Seferu Tadesse; Hayelom Berhie; Beliyu Kifle; Gashaw Tesfaye. Production and Characterization of Bio-diesel from Water Hyacinth (Eichhorniacrassipes) of Lake Koka, Ethiopia. Am. J. Appl. Chem. 2022, 10(3), 62-66. doi: 10.11648/j.ajac.20221003.11

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AMA Style

Seferu Tadesse, Hayelom Berhie, Beliyu Kifle, Gashaw Tesfaye. Production and Characterization of Bio-diesel from Water Hyacinth (Eichhorniacrassipes) of Lake Koka, Ethiopia. Am J Appl Chem. 2022;10(3):62-66. doi: 10.11648/j.ajac.20221003.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ajac.20221003.11,
  author = {Seferu Tadesse and Hayelom Berhie and Beliyu Kifle and Gashaw Tesfaye},
  title = {Production and Characterization of Bio-diesel from Water Hyacinth (Eichhorniacrassipes) of Lake Koka, Ethiopia},
  journal = {American Journal of Applied Chemistry},
  volume = {10},
  number = {3},
  pages = {62-66},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajac.20221003.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajac.20221003.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajac.20221003.11},
  abstract = {Ethiopia has a large biomass of water hyacinth (Eichhorniacrassipes) in Lake Koka and LakeTana during the summer season. Local community of Lake Koka doesn’t use this water hyacinth. So the activity is designed to produce biodiesel from water hyacinth and determine its quality parameters. This should be based on the concept of produce renewable energy and discard water hyacinth from the lake. The Specific gravity (g/ml), Acid value (mgKOH/g), Water content (mg/g), kinematic Viscosity (mm2/sec) and ash% (w/v) content of water hyacinth (Eichhorniacrassipes) biodiesel were 0.912, 0.4, 0.004, 2.7 and 0.001 respectively. The Nutrient analysis of water hyacinth from Lake Kokawas takes place in NFLARC laboratory to evaluate for biodiesel purpose. The proximate composition of water hyacinth from Lake Kokawas moisture content % (w/w) 76.2 ± 0.1, lipid content % (w/v) 0.49 ± 0.23%, crude protein % (w/w) 10.23 ± 0.34%, ash content % (w/w) 9.5 ± 0.02%, carbohydrate % (w/w) 3.58 ± 0.6%, and gross energy (kcal/100g) 59.65 ± 0.53%. From the study it can be conclude that the parameters of biodiesel get from water hyacinth is fulfill the requirement set by American and European biodiesel standards. The problem is that the oil content of water hyacinth is too much low and can’t economically visible to produce biodieselfrom water hyacinth (Eichhorniacrassipes).},
 year = {2022}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Production and Characterization of Bio-diesel from Water Hyacinth (Eichhorniacrassipes) of Lake Koka, Ethiopia
AU  - Seferu Tadesse
AU  - Hayelom Berhie
AU  - Beliyu Kifle
AU  - Gashaw Tesfaye
Y1  - 2022/05/31
PY  - 2022
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajac.20221003.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajac.20221003.11
T2  - American Journal of Applied Chemistry
JF  - American Journal of Applied Chemistry
JO  - American Journal of Applied Chemistry
SP  - 62
EP  - 66
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-8745
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajac.20221003.11
AB  - Ethiopia has a large biomass of water hyacinth (Eichhorniacrassipes) in Lake Koka and LakeTana during the summer season. Local community of Lake Koka doesn’t use this water hyacinth. So the activity is designed to produce biodiesel from water hyacinth and determine its quality parameters. This should be based on the concept of produce renewable energy and discard water hyacinth from the lake. The Specific gravity (g/ml), Acid value (mgKOH/g), Water content (mg/g), kinematic Viscosity (mm2/sec) and ash% (w/v) content of water hyacinth (Eichhorniacrassipes) biodiesel were 0.912, 0.4, 0.004, 2.7 and 0.001 respectively. The Nutrient analysis of water hyacinth from Lake Kokawas takes place in NFLARC laboratory to evaluate for biodiesel purpose. The proximate composition of water hyacinth from Lake Kokawas moisture content % (w/w) 76.2 ± 0.1, lipid content % (w/v) 0.49 ± 0.23%, crude protein % (w/w) 10.23 ± 0.34%, ash content % (w/w) 9.5 ± 0.02%, carbohydrate % (w/w) 3.58 ± 0.6%, and gross energy (kcal/100g) 59.65 ± 0.53%. From the study it can be conclude that the parameters of biodiesel get from water hyacinth is fulfill the requirement set by American and European biodiesel standards. The problem is that the oil content of water hyacinth is too much low and can’t economically visible to produce biodieselfrom water hyacinth (Eichhorniacrassipes).
VL  - 10
IS  - 3
ER  -

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Author Information

Seferu Tadesse

Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research, National Fishery and Aquatic Life Research Center, Food Science and Nutrition, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Hayelom Berhie

Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research, National Fishery and Aquatic Life Research Center, Food Science and Nutrition, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Beliyu Kifle

Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research, National Fishery and Aquatic Life Research Center, Food Science and Nutrition, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Gashaw Tesfaye

Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research, National Fishery and Aquatic Life Research Center, Food Science and Nutrition, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

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APA Style

Seferu Tadesse, Hayelom Berhie, Beliyu Kifle, Gashaw Tesfaye. (2022). Production and Characterization of Bio-diesel from Water Hyacinth (Eichhorniacrassipes) of Lake Koka, Ethiopia. American Journal of Applied Chemistry, 10(3), 62-66. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajac.20221003.11

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ACS Style

Seferu Tadesse; Hayelom Berhie; Beliyu Kifle; Gashaw Tesfaye. Production and Characterization of Bio-diesel from Water Hyacinth (Eichhorniacrassipes) of Lake Koka, Ethiopia. Am. J. Appl. Chem. 2022, 10(3), 62-66. doi: 10.11648/j.ajac.20221003.11

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AMA Style

Seferu Tadesse, Hayelom Berhie, Beliyu Kifle, Gashaw Tesfaye. Production and Characterization of Bio-diesel from Water Hyacinth (Eichhorniacrassipes) of Lake Koka, Ethiopia. Am J Appl Chem. 2022;10(3):62-66. doi: 10.11648/j.ajac.20221003.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ajac.20221003.11,
  author = {Seferu Tadesse and Hayelom Berhie and Beliyu Kifle and Gashaw Tesfaye},
  title = {Production and Characterization of Bio-diesel from Water Hyacinth (Eichhorniacrassipes) of Lake Koka, Ethiopia},
  journal = {American Journal of Applied Chemistry},
  volume = {10},
  number = {3},
  pages = {62-66},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajac.20221003.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajac.20221003.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajac.20221003.11},
  abstract = {Ethiopia has a large biomass of water hyacinth (Eichhorniacrassipes) in Lake Koka and LakeTana during the summer season. Local community of Lake Koka doesn’t use this water hyacinth. So the activity is designed to produce biodiesel from water hyacinth and determine its quality parameters. This should be based on the concept of produce renewable energy and discard water hyacinth from the lake. The Specific gravity (g/ml), Acid value (mgKOH/g), Water content (mg/g), kinematic Viscosity (mm2/sec) and ash% (w/v) content of water hyacinth (Eichhorniacrassipes) biodiesel were 0.912, 0.4, 0.004, 2.7 and 0.001 respectively. The Nutrient analysis of water hyacinth from Lake Kokawas takes place in NFLARC laboratory to evaluate for biodiesel purpose. The proximate composition of water hyacinth from Lake Kokawas moisture content % (w/w) 76.2 ± 0.1, lipid content % (w/v) 0.49 ± 0.23%, crude protein % (w/w) 10.23 ± 0.34%, ash content % (w/w) 9.5 ± 0.02%, carbohydrate % (w/w) 3.58 ± 0.6%, and gross energy (kcal/100g) 59.65 ± 0.53%. From the study it can be conclude that the parameters of biodiesel get from water hyacinth is fulfill the requirement set by American and European biodiesel standards. The problem is that the oil content of water hyacinth is too much low and can’t economically visible to produce biodieselfrom water hyacinth (Eichhorniacrassipes).},
 year = {2022}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Production and Characterization of Bio-diesel from Water Hyacinth (Eichhorniacrassipes) of Lake Koka, Ethiopia
AU  - Seferu Tadesse
AU  - Hayelom Berhie
AU  - Beliyu Kifle
AU  - Gashaw Tesfaye
Y1  - 2022/05/31
PY  - 2022
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajac.20221003.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajac.20221003.11
T2  - American Journal of Applied Chemistry
JF  - American Journal of Applied Chemistry
JO  - American Journal of Applied Chemistry
SP  - 62
EP  - 66
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-8745
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajac.20221003.11
AB  - Ethiopia has a large biomass of water hyacinth (Eichhorniacrassipes) in Lake Koka and LakeTana during the summer season. Local community of Lake Koka doesn’t use this water hyacinth. So the activity is designed to produce biodiesel from water hyacinth and determine its quality parameters. This should be based on the concept of produce renewable energy and discard water hyacinth from the lake. The Specific gravity (g/ml), Acid value (mgKOH/g), Water content (mg/g), kinematic Viscosity (mm2/sec) and ash% (w/v) content of water hyacinth (Eichhorniacrassipes) biodiesel were 0.912, 0.4, 0.004, 2.7 and 0.001 respectively. The Nutrient analysis of water hyacinth from Lake Kokawas takes place in NFLARC laboratory to evaluate for biodiesel purpose. The proximate composition of water hyacinth from Lake Kokawas moisture content % (w/w) 76.2 ± 0.1, lipid content % (w/v) 0.49 ± 0.23%, crude protein % (w/w) 10.23 ± 0.34%, ash content % (w/w) 9.5 ± 0.02%, carbohydrate % (w/w) 3.58 ± 0.6%, and gross energy (kcal/100g) 59.65 ± 0.53%. From the study it can be conclude that the parameters of biodiesel get from water hyacinth is fulfill the requirement set by American and European biodiesel standards. The problem is that the oil content of water hyacinth is too much low and can’t economically visible to produce biodieselfrom water hyacinth (Eichhorniacrassipes).
VL  - 10
IS  - 3
ER  -

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