Context: Filters planted with reeds is an extensive treatment technology. Because of its relatively easy implementation and low operating cost, they arouse the enthusiasm of both decision-makers and scientists. The goal of this study is to assess the effect of organic load of a pigsty wastewater on the development of Echinochloa pyramidalis. Methodology: In order to achieve this objective, an experimental device has been installed. The device consisting of three tanks B1, B2 and B3 was supplied with wastewater from the pigsty after their characterization. After an experimental period set at 08 days, the treated effluents were then characterized. Results: The reduction obtained on the first filter pan (B1) is as follows: 60% of COD, 97.87% of MES, 90.81% of Pt and 65% of NTK. Regarding the second filter pan (B2), the reduction in COD is 20%, 96.60% for SS, 83.65% of Pt and -3.33% of NTK. As for the last experimental tank (B3) with a planted filter, the reduction is also 20% for COD, 98.30% MES, 67.68% Pt and 20% NTK. Conclusion and prospect: At the end of the experiment carried out, it is concluded that the organic load has an influence on the performance of the filters.
| Published in | American Journal of Applied Chemistry (Volume 10, Issue 6) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.ajac.20221006.11 |
| Page(s) | 170-175 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Water Treatment, Planted Filters, Pigsty Wastewater, Echinochloa Pyramidalis
| [1] | FONKOU, T., FONTEH, M. F., DJOUSSE KANOUO, M., & AMOUGOU, A., Performance of Echinochloa pyramidalis plant filters in the treatment of distillery wastewater in sub-Saharan Africa, TROPICULTURA, vol. 28, no. 2, pp. 69-76, 2010. |
| [2] | AGBANGNAN, P., BOTHON, D., DEGUENON, H. E. J., KOUDORO, A., MAMA, D., SOUDE, M., WOTTO, D., Physico-chemical and bacteriological analyses of wastewater from some hotels in Cotonou Title of the article, International Journal of innovation and Applied Studies, vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 227-234, 2018. |
| [3] | MMEE, National Urban Wastewater Strategy, pp. 34, 2007. |
| [4] | DEGUENON, H. E. Justine, Wastewater treatment by reed filters: experimentation, process analysis and performance. Single doctoral thesis. University of Abomey-Calavi. pp. 189, 2014. |
| [5] | AHOUANMADJO Innocent O. Evaluation of the influence of the pollutant load of domestic wastewater on the performance of planted filters - case of Typha Domingensis. Internship report for the professional degree diploma, 45p., 2014. |
| [6] | BENSMINA-MIMÉCHÉ L., DÉBABÉCHÉ M., N. S.,. Capacity of macrophyte planted filters for wastewater treatment in the semi-arid climate. KNOWLEDGE Mail – NO 17, pp. 33-37, 2013. |
| [7] | PAULUS A. The reed filter. The green side of wastewater treatment. Published by Rouergue, 240p., 2011. |
| [8] | National Water Supply Development Fund n°22. Technical document, 1998. Wastewater treatment plants adapted to small communities. Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries, Cemagref, CSTB, ENGEES, SATESE. 87 p., 1998. |
| [9] | IWEMA A., RABY D., LESAVRE J. Macrophyte and Water Treatment Group (Collective Works). Treatment of domestic wastewater by macrophyte planted filters - Technical recommendations for design and implementation. Ed. Rhone Mediterranean and Corsica Water Agency, 45p., 2005. |
| [10] | MOLLE, Reed Filters: Hydraulic Limits and Phosphorus Retention, Thesis for the obtention of the degree of doctor of the university of Montpellier, 2003. |
| [11] | PRIGENT S. Optimisation of nitrogen and phosphorus treatment of domestic wastewater adapted to reed filters. Doctoral thesis University of Nantes Angers Le Mans Ecole des Mines de Nantes. Thesis N ° 2012EMNA0047. 229 p., 2012. |
| [12] | GAGNON V. Effect of plant species in artificial filtering marshes according to season, type of filtering marsh and nature of pollutants. D. thesis report, Process Engineering speciality, University of Montreal, CANADA, 2012. |
| [13] | BRIX H. et ARIAS C. A. The use of vertical flow constructed wetlands for on-site treatment of domestic wastewater: New Danish guidelines Ecological Engineering 25; 491–500, 2005. |
| [14] | KADLEC R. H. and WALLACE S., 2008. Treatment wetlands 2nd edition. CRC Press/Taylor & Francis Group: Boca Raton, Florida, UNITED STATES. |
| [15] | ROUSSEAU Diederik P. L., VANROLLEGHEM Peter A., DE PAUW Niels. Constructed wetlands in Flanders: a performance analysis, Ecological Engineering 23 (2004) 151–163, 2004. |
| [16] | OUATTARA J.-M. P., COULIBALY L., MANIZAN P. N. Urban Wastewater Treatment by a Vertical Drainage Wetland Planted with Panicum Maximum in a Tropical Climate European Journal of Scientific Research ISSN 1450-216X Vol. 23 No. 1, pp. 25-40, 2008. |
| [17] | KIVAISI A. K. The potential for constructed wetlands for wastewater treatment and reuse in developing countries: a review. Ecol. Eng. 16 (4), 545–560, 2001. |
| [18] | KOUKI S., M’HIRI F., SAIDI N., 2009. Performances of a constructed wetland treating domestic wastewaters during a macrophytes life cycle. Desalination 246; 452–467. |
| [19] | KANTAWANICHKUL S., KLADPRASERT S., BRIX H. Treatment of high-strength wastewater in tropical vertical flow constructed wetlands planted with Typha angustifolia and Cyperus involucratus ecological engineering 3 5, 238–247, 2009. |
| [20] | PARCO G., ANDREAS K., GTZ. Engineered Reed Bed Treatment System as a Low Cost Sanitation Option for the Philippines, 2000. |
| [21] | KENGNE I. M., KENGNE E. Soh, AKOA Amougou. Vertical-flow constructed wetlands as an emerging solution for faecal sludge dewatering in developing countries. Journal of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene for Development | 01.1 | 2011. |
| [22] | NF EN 25663, Qualité de l’eau - Dosage de l’azote Kjeldahl: method after selenium mineralisation. Classification index: NFT90- 110, 1994. |
| [23] | NF T90-101, Water quality - Determination of chemical oxygen demand (COD). Ranking index: NFT90-101, année 2001. |
| [24] | NF EN 872, Water quality - Determination of suspended solids - Method by filtration through glass fibre filter. Classification number: NFT 90-105-1, 2005. |
| [25] | International Institute of Tropical Agriculture IITA, Trends in rainfall, PTE and temperature, plotted from hydrological data obtained at the International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA), 2020. |
| [26] | KNOWLES P., DOTRO G., NIVALA J., GARCIA J., Clogging in subsurface-flow treatment wetlands: Occurrence and contributing factors; Ecological Engineering, vol. 37, pp. 99-112, 2011. |
| [27] | BOUTIN C., Boucher M., et Prost-Boucle S.: Sizing of reed filters for sites with high load variation: example of campsites, CEMAGREF ONEMA EPNAC SATESE, pp. 4, 2009. |
APA Style
Bidossessi Francelle Louisette Ekpelikpeze, Hontonho Esperance Justine Deguenon, Akuemaho Virgile Onesime Akowanou, Martin Pepin Aina. (2022). Treatment of Pigsty Wastewater by Filters Reed Plants: Influence of Organic Load on the Efficiency of Echinochloa Pyramidalis. American Journal of Applied Chemistry, 10(6), 170-175. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajac.20221006.11
ACS Style
Bidossessi Francelle Louisette Ekpelikpeze; Hontonho Esperance Justine Deguenon; Akuemaho Virgile Onesime Akowanou; Martin Pepin Aina. Treatment of Pigsty Wastewater by Filters Reed Plants: Influence of Organic Load on the Efficiency of Echinochloa Pyramidalis. Am. J. Appl. Chem. 2022, 10(6), 170-175. doi: 10.11648/j.ajac.20221006.11
AMA Style
Bidossessi Francelle Louisette Ekpelikpeze, Hontonho Esperance Justine Deguenon, Akuemaho Virgile Onesime Akowanou, Martin Pepin Aina. Treatment of Pigsty Wastewater by Filters Reed Plants: Influence of Organic Load on the Efficiency of Echinochloa Pyramidalis. Am J Appl Chem. 2022;10(6):170-175. doi: 10.11648/j.ajac.20221006.11
Share This Article
Twitter
Linked In
Facebook
Copy
Download@article{10.11648/j.ajac.20221006.11,
author = {Bidossessi Francelle Louisette Ekpelikpeze and Hontonho Esperance Justine Deguenon and Akuemaho Virgile Onesime Akowanou and Martin Pepin Aina},
title = {Treatment of Pigsty Wastewater by Filters Reed Plants: Influence of Organic Load on the Efficiency of Echinochloa Pyramidalis},
journal = {American Journal of Applied Chemistry},
volume = {10},
number = {6},
pages = {170-175},
doi = {10.11648/j.ajac.20221006.11},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajac.20221006.11},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajac.20221006.11},
abstract = {Context: Filters planted with reeds is an extensive treatment technology. Because of its relatively easy implementation and low operating cost, they arouse the enthusiasm of both decision-makers and scientists. The goal of this study is to assess the effect of organic load of a pigsty wastewater on the development of Echinochloa pyramidalis. Methodology: In order to achieve this objective, an experimental device has been installed. The device consisting of three tanks B1, B2 and B3 was supplied with wastewater from the pigsty after their characterization. After an experimental period set at 08 days, the treated effluents were then characterized. Results: The reduction obtained on the first filter pan (B1) is as follows: 60% of COD, 97.87% of MES, 90.81% of Pt and 65% of NTK. Regarding the second filter pan (B2), the reduction in COD is 20%, 96.60% for SS, 83.65% of Pt and -3.33% of NTK. As for the last experimental tank (B3) with a planted filter, the reduction is also 20% for COD, 98.30% MES, 67.68% Pt and 20% NTK. Conclusion and prospect: At the end of the experiment carried out, it is concluded that the organic load has an influence on the performance of the filters.},
year = {2022}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - Treatment of Pigsty Wastewater by Filters Reed Plants: Influence of Organic Load on the Efficiency of Echinochloa Pyramidalis AU - Bidossessi Francelle Louisette Ekpelikpeze AU - Hontonho Esperance Justine Deguenon AU - Akuemaho Virgile Onesime Akowanou AU - Martin Pepin Aina Y1 - 2022/11/30 PY - 2022 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajac.20221006.11 DO - 10.11648/j.ajac.20221006.11 T2 - American Journal of Applied Chemistry JF - American Journal of Applied Chemistry JO - American Journal of Applied Chemistry SP - 170 EP - 175 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2330-8745 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajac.20221006.11 AB - Context: Filters planted with reeds is an extensive treatment technology. Because of its relatively easy implementation and low operating cost, they arouse the enthusiasm of both decision-makers and scientists. The goal of this study is to assess the effect of organic load of a pigsty wastewater on the development of Echinochloa pyramidalis. Methodology: In order to achieve this objective, an experimental device has been installed. The device consisting of three tanks B1, B2 and B3 was supplied with wastewater from the pigsty after their characterization. After an experimental period set at 08 days, the treated effluents were then characterized. Results: The reduction obtained on the first filter pan (B1) is as follows: 60% of COD, 97.87% of MES, 90.81% of Pt and 65% of NTK. Regarding the second filter pan (B2), the reduction in COD is 20%, 96.60% for SS, 83.65% of Pt and -3.33% of NTK. As for the last experimental tank (B3) with a planted filter, the reduction is also 20% for COD, 98.30% MES, 67.68% Pt and 20% NTK. Conclusion and prospect: At the end of the experiment carried out, it is concluded that the organic load has an influence on the performance of the filters. VL - 10 IS - 6 ER -
Information
Email: