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Feasibility Study of the Soil Remediation Technologies in the Natural Environment

Received: 18 June 2021     Accepted: 2 July 2021     Published: 22 July 2021
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Abstract

Today’s world is dependent on industrialization and without it the economic development of a country can hardly be considered. Therefore the rapid increase of industries around the world has upgraded the human life. But this industrialization has some impact of environment causing pollution. Industrial waste disposal, use of excessive fertilizer and other natural and human activities causes soil pollution, which is burning question nowadays. To protect environment and human beings from the bad effect of soil contamination is a great issue. This article focused on several remediation techniques for the removal of contaminants (hydrocarbons like- petroleum and fuel residues, heavy metals, pesticides, volatiles or semi-volatiles) from soil in situ and ex situ and their properties and applications. In this research it is tried to uncover the real scenario of the soil remediation technology. This remediation technology are classified as- physical, chemical, biological, thermal, and combined. For the selection of most suitable technique various factors are needed to be considered. Besides that, the research has discussed the advantages and drawbacks of each remediation techniques. It was observed that the efficiency of any single remediation technique is not well enough for the complete removal of all contaminants from soil whereas combination of remediation techniques brings better efficiency for soil purification.

Published in American Journal of Civil Engineering (Volume 9, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajce.20210904.11
Page(s) 91-98
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Soil Contaminants, Remediation Techniques, In Situ, Technique Selection, Combination of Techniques

References
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  • APA Style

    Mithun Chakrabartty, Gazi Mohammad Harun-Or-Rashid. (2021). Feasibility Study of the Soil Remediation Technologies in the Natural Environment. American Journal of Civil Engineering, 9(4), 91-98. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajce.20210904.11

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    ACS Style

    Mithun Chakrabartty; Gazi Mohammad Harun-Or-Rashid. Feasibility Study of the Soil Remediation Technologies in the Natural Environment. Am. J. Civ. Eng. 2021, 9(4), 91-98. doi: 10.11648/j.ajce.20210904.11

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    AMA Style

    Mithun Chakrabartty, Gazi Mohammad Harun-Or-Rashid. Feasibility Study of the Soil Remediation Technologies in the Natural Environment. Am J Civ Eng. 2021;9(4):91-98. doi: 10.11648/j.ajce.20210904.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajce.20210904.11,
      author = {Mithun Chakrabartty and Gazi Mohammad Harun-Or-Rashid},
      title = {Feasibility Study of the Soil Remediation Technologies in the Natural Environment},
      journal = {American Journal of Civil Engineering},
      volume = {9},
      number = {4},
      pages = {91-98},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajce.20210904.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajce.20210904.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajce.20210904.11},
      abstract = {Today’s world is dependent on industrialization and without it the economic development of a country can hardly be considered. Therefore the rapid increase of industries around the world has upgraded the human life. But this industrialization has some impact of environment causing pollution. Industrial waste disposal, use of excessive fertilizer and other natural and human activities causes soil pollution, which is burning question nowadays. To protect environment and human beings from the bad effect of soil contamination is a great issue. This article focused on several remediation techniques for the removal of contaminants (hydrocarbons like- petroleum and fuel residues, heavy metals, pesticides, volatiles or semi-volatiles) from soil in situ and ex situ and their properties and applications. In this research it is tried to uncover the real scenario of the soil remediation technology. This remediation technology are classified as- physical, chemical, biological, thermal, and combined. For the selection of most suitable technique various factors are needed to be considered. Besides that, the research has discussed the advantages and drawbacks of each remediation techniques. It was observed that the efficiency of any single remediation technique is not well enough for the complete removal of all contaminants from soil whereas combination of remediation techniques brings better efficiency for soil purification.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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    T1  - Feasibility Study of the Soil Remediation Technologies in the Natural Environment
    AU  - Mithun Chakrabartty
    AU  - Gazi Mohammad Harun-Or-Rashid
    Y1  - 2021/07/22
    PY  - 2021
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajce.20210904.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajce.20210904.11
    T2  - American Journal of Civil Engineering
    JF  - American Journal of Civil Engineering
    JO  - American Journal of Civil Engineering
    SP  - 91
    EP  - 98
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-8737
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajce.20210904.11
    AB  - Today’s world is dependent on industrialization and without it the economic development of a country can hardly be considered. Therefore the rapid increase of industries around the world has upgraded the human life. But this industrialization has some impact of environment causing pollution. Industrial waste disposal, use of excessive fertilizer and other natural and human activities causes soil pollution, which is burning question nowadays. To protect environment and human beings from the bad effect of soil contamination is a great issue. This article focused on several remediation techniques for the removal of contaminants (hydrocarbons like- petroleum and fuel residues, heavy metals, pesticides, volatiles or semi-volatiles) from soil in situ and ex situ and their properties and applications. In this research it is tried to uncover the real scenario of the soil remediation technology. This remediation technology are classified as- physical, chemical, biological, thermal, and combined. For the selection of most suitable technique various factors are needed to be considered. Besides that, the research has discussed the advantages and drawbacks of each remediation techniques. It was observed that the efficiency of any single remediation technique is not well enough for the complete removal of all contaminants from soil whereas combination of remediation techniques brings better efficiency for soil purification.
    VL  - 9
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Civil Engineering, Rajshahi University of Engineering & Technology, Rajshahi, Bangladesh

  • Department of Civil Engineering, Rajshahi University of Engineering & Technology, Rajshahi, Bangladesh

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