Kinetic Model for Anaerobic Digestion of Distillery Spent Wash

Pooja Sharma; Uttam Kumar Ghosh; Amiya Kumar Ray

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajche.20160406.11

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Kinetic Model for Anaerobic Digestion of Distillery Spent Wash

Pooja Sharma, Uttam Kumar Ghosh, Amiya Kumar Ray

Published in American Journal of Chemical Engineering (Volume 4, Issue 6)

Received: 21 July 2016 Accepted: 2 August 2016 Published: 15 November 2016

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Abstract

Kinetic studies were carried out for anaerobic digestion of distillery spent wash considering growth kinetic models due to Monod and Contois. The kinetic parameters were predicted with the help of previously published experimental data for anaerobically treated distillery spent wash. The digester was operated at seven different values of loading rates ranging between 0.954 to 2.459 gCOD/L/day. Maximum specific growth rate and maximum specific substrate utilization rate for Monod model have been predicted as of the order of 0.153 g/g/day and 3.06 g/g/day , respectively, and those for Contois kinetic model were found to be 0.140 g/g/day and 0.421 g/g/day , respectively. However, for both the models the decay rate coefficient, was calculated as 0.0131 g/g/day. The estimated value of empirical constant in Contois model was found to be order of 0.699 (dimensionless). The deviation of model predicted values from experimental results has been compared. Sensitivity analysis of the developed models was carried out by considering 10% increase in the values of both and .

Published in	American Journal of Chemical Engineering (Volume 4, Issue 6)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajche.20160406.11
Page(s)	139-146
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2016. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Kinetic Modelling, Anaerobic Digester, Distillery Spent Wash, Monod Kinetics, Contois Kinetics and Sensitivity Analysis

References

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APA Style

Pooja Sharma, Uttam Kumar Ghosh, Amiya Kumar Ray. (2016). Kinetic Model for Anaerobic Digestion of Distillery Spent Wash. American Journal of Chemical Engineering, 4(6), 139-146. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajche.20160406.11

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ACS Style

Pooja Sharma; Uttam Kumar Ghosh; Amiya Kumar Ray. Kinetic Model for Anaerobic Digestion of Distillery Spent Wash. Am. J. Chem. Eng. 2016, 4(6), 139-146. doi: 10.11648/j.ajche.20160406.11

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AMA Style

Pooja Sharma, Uttam Kumar Ghosh, Amiya Kumar Ray. Kinetic Model for Anaerobic Digestion of Distillery Spent Wash. Am J Chem Eng. 2016;4(6):139-146. doi: 10.11648/j.ajche.20160406.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ajche.20160406.11,
  author = {Pooja Sharma and Uttam Kumar Ghosh and Amiya Kumar Ray},
  title = {Kinetic Model for Anaerobic Digestion of Distillery Spent Wash},
  journal = {American Journal of Chemical Engineering},
  volume = {4},
  number = {6},
  pages = {139-146},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajche.20160406.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajche.20160406.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajche.20160406.11},
  abstract = {Kinetic studies were carried out for anaerobic digestion of distillery spent wash considering growth kinetic models due to Monod and Contois. The kinetic parameters were predicted with the help of previously published experimental data for anaerobically treated distillery spent wash. The digester was operated at seven different values of loading rates ranging between 0.954 to 2.459 gCOD/L/day. Maximum specific growth rate and maximum specific substrate utilization rate for Monod model have been predicted as of the order of 0.153 g/g/day  and 3.06 g/g/day , respectively, and those for Contois kinetic model were found to be 0.140 g/g/day  and 0.421 g/g/day , respectively. However, for both the models the decay rate coefficient,  was calculated as 0.0131 g/g/day. The estimated value of empirical constant  in Contois model was found to be order of 0.699 (dimensionless). The deviation of model predicted values from experimental results has been compared. Sensitivity analysis of the developed models was carried out by considering 10% increase in the values of both  and .},
 year = {2016}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Kinetic Model for Anaerobic Digestion of Distillery Spent Wash
AU  - Pooja Sharma
AU  - Uttam Kumar Ghosh
AU  - Amiya Kumar Ray
Y1  - 2016/11/15
PY  - 2016
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajche.20160406.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajche.20160406.11
T2  - American Journal of Chemical Engineering
JF  - American Journal of Chemical Engineering
JO  - American Journal of Chemical Engineering
SP  - 139
EP  - 146
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-8613
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajche.20160406.11
AB  - Kinetic studies were carried out for anaerobic digestion of distillery spent wash considering growth kinetic models due to Monod and Contois. The kinetic parameters were predicted with the help of previously published experimental data for anaerobically treated distillery spent wash. The digester was operated at seven different values of loading rates ranging between 0.954 to 2.459 gCOD/L/day. Maximum specific growth rate and maximum specific substrate utilization rate for Monod model have been predicted as of the order of 0.153 g/g/day  and 3.06 g/g/day , respectively, and those for Contois kinetic model were found to be 0.140 g/g/day  and 0.421 g/g/day , respectively. However, for both the models the decay rate coefficient,  was calculated as 0.0131 g/g/day. The estimated value of empirical constant  in Contois model was found to be order of 0.699 (dimensionless). The deviation of model predicted values from experimental results has been compared. Sensitivity analysis of the developed models was carried out by considering 10% increase in the values of both  and .
VL  - 4
IS  - 6
ER  -

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Author Information

Pooja Sharma

Department of Polymer and Process Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee, India
Uttam Kumar Ghosh

Department of Polymer and Process Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee, India
Amiya Kumar Ray

Department of Polymer and Process Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee, India

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Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Pooja Sharma, Uttam Kumar Ghosh, Amiya Kumar Ray. (2016). Kinetic Model for Anaerobic Digestion of Distillery Spent Wash. American Journal of Chemical Engineering, 4(6), 139-146. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajche.20160406.11

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ACS Style

Pooja Sharma; Uttam Kumar Ghosh; Amiya Kumar Ray. Kinetic Model for Anaerobic Digestion of Distillery Spent Wash. Am. J. Chem. Eng. 2016, 4(6), 139-146. doi: 10.11648/j.ajche.20160406.11

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AMA Style

Pooja Sharma, Uttam Kumar Ghosh, Amiya Kumar Ray. Kinetic Model for Anaerobic Digestion of Distillery Spent Wash. Am J Chem Eng. 2016;4(6):139-146. doi: 10.11648/j.ajche.20160406.11

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ajche.20160406.11,
  author = {Pooja Sharma and Uttam Kumar Ghosh and Amiya Kumar Ray},
  title = {Kinetic Model for Anaerobic Digestion of Distillery Spent Wash},
  journal = {American Journal of Chemical Engineering},
  volume = {4},
  number = {6},
  pages = {139-146},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajche.20160406.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajche.20160406.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajche.20160406.11},
  abstract = {Kinetic studies were carried out for anaerobic digestion of distillery spent wash considering growth kinetic models due to Monod and Contois. The kinetic parameters were predicted with the help of previously published experimental data for anaerobically treated distillery spent wash. The digester was operated at seven different values of loading rates ranging between 0.954 to 2.459 gCOD/L/day. Maximum specific growth rate and maximum specific substrate utilization rate for Monod model have been predicted as of the order of 0.153 g/g/day  and 3.06 g/g/day , respectively, and those for Contois kinetic model were found to be 0.140 g/g/day  and 0.421 g/g/day , respectively. However, for both the models the decay rate coefficient,  was calculated as 0.0131 g/g/day. The estimated value of empirical constant  in Contois model was found to be order of 0.699 (dimensionless). The deviation of model predicted values from experimental results has been compared. Sensitivity analysis of the developed models was carried out by considering 10% increase in the values of both  and .},
 year = {2016}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Kinetic Model for Anaerobic Digestion of Distillery Spent Wash
AU  - Pooja Sharma
AU  - Uttam Kumar Ghosh
AU  - Amiya Kumar Ray
Y1  - 2016/11/15
PY  - 2016
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajche.20160406.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajche.20160406.11
T2  - American Journal of Chemical Engineering
JF  - American Journal of Chemical Engineering
JO  - American Journal of Chemical Engineering
SP  - 139
EP  - 146
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-8613
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajche.20160406.11
AB  - Kinetic studies were carried out for anaerobic digestion of distillery spent wash considering growth kinetic models due to Monod and Contois. The kinetic parameters were predicted with the help of previously published experimental data for anaerobically treated distillery spent wash. The digester was operated at seven different values of loading rates ranging between 0.954 to 2.459 gCOD/L/day. Maximum specific growth rate and maximum specific substrate utilization rate for Monod model have been predicted as of the order of 0.153 g/g/day  and 3.06 g/g/day , respectively, and those for Contois kinetic model were found to be 0.140 g/g/day  and 0.421 g/g/day , respectively. However, for both the models the decay rate coefficient,  was calculated as 0.0131 g/g/day. The estimated value of empirical constant  in Contois model was found to be order of 0.699 (dimensionless). The deviation of model predicted values from experimental results has been compared. Sensitivity analysis of the developed models was carried out by considering 10% increase in the values of both  and .
VL  - 4
IS  - 6
ER  -

Copy | Download