The study investigated the perception of teachers towards school supervision at the basic school level in the Hohoe Municipality of the Volta Region of Ghana. The research question was how teachers in the Hohoe Municipality perceived school supervision as basis for classroom instruction. The study used the descriptive survey design to explore the perception of teachers towards instructional supervision. The proportional sampling, purposive and simple random sampling techniques were employed in selecting 200 respondents for the study, comprising 150 teachers, 40 headteachers and 10 circuit supervisors. The survey covered 20 basic schools in the Hohoe Municipality. A questionnaire was constructed to collect data. Data were analyzed using frequencies and percentages. The study revealed that some teachers perceived school supervision as a mere fault–finding mission and interference in their duties as well as an opportunity to settle personal scores with supervisees. That notwithstanding, other teachers view supervision as an efficient way of enhancing their professional development and an activity basically pointing to the holistic improvement of teaching and learning process. The study recommended that supervisors should not use supervision as fault finding mission but rather fact finding. Teachers should see supervisors as critical partners who complement their roles. Also workshops and seminars should be organized periodically to sensitize teachers on the usefulness of supervision in an effort to curb the negative impression some of them may have about it.
Published in | American Journal of Education and Information Technology (Volume 4, Issue 1) |
DOI | 10.11648/j.ajeit.20200401.15 |
Page(s) | 33-40 |
Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Instructional Supervision, Perception, Circuit Supervisors, Basic Schools
[1] | Musaazi, J. C. S. (1985). The Theory and Practice of Educational Administration. London: Macmillan Publishers Ltd. |
[2] | Sergiovanni, T. T., & Starratt, R. J. (2002). Supervision: A Redefinition (7th ed.). Boston, M. A.: McGraw-Hill. |
[3] | Tesfaw, T. A. and Hofman, R. H. (2014). Relationship between instructional supervision and professional development [Online] retrieved on 29 April 2020 from http://iejcomparative.org. |
[4] | Zachariah, W. O. (2013). Skills and Attributes of Instructional Supervisors: Experience from Kenya. Academic Journals Vol. 8 (24), pp. 2270–2280, 23 December, 2013 Dol: 10.5897/ERR12.0571SSN1990–3839©2013http://www.academicjournals.org/ERR. |
[5] | Servet, C. (2011). Characteristics and Competencies for Teacher Educators: Addressing the Need for Improved Professional Standards in Turkey Australian Journal of Teacher Education. |
[6] | Sullivan, S. and Glanz, J. (2000). Supervision Improves Teaching: Strategies and Techniques. Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin Press Inc. |
[7] | Acheson, K. A.(1987). Techniques in the Clinical Supervision of Teachers: Perspectives and Applications. New York: Allyn and Bacon. |
[8] | Nolan, J., & Hoover, L. (2011). Teacher supervision and evaluation: Theory into practice (3rd ed.). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley& Sons, Inc. |
[9] | Ghana Education Service (2002). Circuit Supervisors’ Handbook. Accra: Ghana Publishing Corporation. |
[10] | Tyagi, R. S. (2009). School-Based Instructional Supervision and the Effective Professional Development of Teachers. Compare: A Journal of Comparative and International Education, 99999: 1, 1-15. Doi: 10.1080/03057920902909485.https://www.scribbr.com/methodology/descriptive-research/ March, 2020. |
[11] | Blasé, J. & Blasé, J. (2004). Handbook of Instructional Leadership: How Successful Principals Promote Teaching and Learning (2nd ed.). Thousand oaks, CA: Corwin Press. |
[12] | Pool, W. L.(1994). Removing the “Super” from Supervision. Journal of Curriculum and Supervision. 9 (3) pp. 284309. |
[13] | Zepeda, S. J., & Ponticell, J. A. (1998). At Cross Purposes: Who do Teachers need, want, and get from Supervision. Journal of Curriculum and Supervision, 14 (1), 68-87. |
[14] | Glanz, J. (2010). Paradigm Debates in Curriculum and Supervision. Modern and Postmodern Perspectives. Westport, C. T: Bergin and Carvey. |
[15] | Beach, D. M. & Reinhartz, J. (2000). Supervisory leadership: Focus on instruction. Boston: Allyn and Bacon. |
[16] | Sergiovanni, T. & Starratt, R. (2007). Supervision: A Redefinition. (8th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill. |
[17] | Afianmagbon B. E. (2007). Clinical Supervision and Teacher Effectiveness in School. International Journal of Educational Planning and Administration 200. |
[18] | Abraham, N. M. (2012). Educational Administrative in Nigeria, Port Harcourt: Pam Unique Publisher. |
[19] | Kerio, C. M. (2004). An Analysis of Principals Effectiveness in Selected Supervisory Practices and Teachers Attitudes Toward the Practices in Public Primary Schools of Kericho District. Unpublished M. Ed Project in Nairobi. |
[20] | McWilliams, H. O. A. and Kwamena–Poh, M. A. (1975). The Development of Education in Ghana (New Edition). London: Longman Group Ltd. |
[21] | Bame, K. N. (1991). Teacher motivation and retention in Ghana. Accra: Ghana University Press. |
[22] | Antwi, M. K. (1992). Educational Society and Development in Ghana. Accra: Unimax Publishers. |
[23] | Ministry of Education Report, Ghana (1960-1962). |
[24] | Baffour-Awuah, P. (2011). Supervision of instruction in Public Primary Schools in Ghana: Teachers and Head Teachers’ Perspectives. [Online]. Retrieved from http://www.researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/8483/2/02 Whole.pdf. 23rd April 2014. |
[25] | Kutsyuruba, B. (2003). Instructional supervision: Perceptions of Canadian and Ukrainian Beginning High-School Teachers (Master’s Thesis). Saskatoon: University of Saskatchewan. [online] http://library2.usask.ca/theses. |
[26] | Zepeda, S. J. (2007). Instructional Supervision: Applying Tools and Concepts (2nd). NY: Eye on Education. |
[27] | Weerakoon, W. M. S. (2017). School based instructional supervision process: Issues encountered by supervisors and teachers. [On-line] retrieved on 29thApril, 2020 from www.ou.ac |
[28] | Oliva, P. F. (1976). Supervision for Today’s Schools. New York: Harper & Row, Publishers. |
[29] | Augustyn, G. J. (2001). Teacher Supervisory Preferences. Unpublished Master’s Thesis, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada. |
[30] | Aseltine, M. J., Fargniarz, J. O. and Rigazio–Digilio, A. J. (2006), Supervision for Learning: A Performance–Based Approach to Teaching Development and School Improvement. Virginia: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development. |
[31] | Goldstein, I. L. & Ford, J. K. (2002). Training in Organizations: Need assessment, Development, and Evaluation (4th ed.). Wadsworth/Thomson Learning. |
[32] | Haris B. M., (1975). Supervisory Behavior in Education, 2nd Ed. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: 4. Prentice Hall, Inc. |
[33] | Acheson, K. A., & Gall, M. D. (2003). Clinical Supervision and Teacher Development: Pre-service and In-service Applications (5th ed.). NY: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. |
[34] | Eye, G. G. (1975). Problems in Supervision. The Canadian Administration, 15, (9), 19-26. |
[35] | Frazer, K. (2000). Supervisory Behavior and Teacher Satisfaction. Journal of educational administration 18 (2) p 224-227. |
[36] | Glatthorn, A. A. (2007). Co-operative Professional Development Peer Centred Options for Teacher Growth. New York: Educational Leadership. |
[37] | Glatthorn, A. A. (1990). Supervisory Leadership: Introduction to Instructional Supervision. Glenview, IL: Scott, Foresman/Little, Brown Higher Education. |
[38] | McMahon, M.,&Patton, W. (2002). Using Qualitative Assessment in Career Counselling, International Journal and Vocational Guidance, 2 (1), 51-66. |
[39] | Koranteng, G. K. (2013). Stakeholders perception on effectiveness of supervision in Junior High Schools in the Okai Koi Sub-Metropolitan Area, Accra [On-line] Retrieved 29th April, 2020 from erl.ucc.edu.gh |
[40] | Glickman, C. D., Gordon, S. P. & Ross-Gordon, J. M. (1995). Supervision of Instruction. A Development Approach. Needham Heights: Allyn and Bacon. |
[41] | Hoy, W. K. and Miskel, C. G. (2007). Educational Administration, Theory, Research and Practices. 6th Edition, Mcgraw Hall, New York. |
[42] | Glickman, C. D., Gordon, S. P., and Ross-Gordon, J. M. (2007). Supervision and Instructional leadership: A Developmental Approach. Seventh Edition. Boston: Perason. |
[43] | Reepen, N and Barr, S (2010). The Attitudes of Teachers Towards Supervision. Journal of Experimental Education. P 237–301. |
[44] | Jan–White, V. W. (1995) Supervising Teaching. London: Longmans Ltd. |
[45] | Essiam, C. (2011). A comparative study of Supervisory Practices of Private and Public Junior High Schools of the Cape Coast Metropolis. University of Cape Coast, Ghana. |
[46] | Rous, B. (2004). Perspectives of Teachers about Instructional Supervision and Behavior that Influence Pre-school Instruction. Journal of Early Intervention, 26 (4), 266–283. doi: 10.1177/105381510402600403. |
[47] | Pansiri, N. O. (2008). Instructional Leadership for Quality Learning: An Assessment of the Impact of the Primary School Management Development Project in Botswana. Educational Management, Administration and Leadership, 36 (4), 471–494. doi: 10.1177/1741143208095789. |
[48] | Creswell, J. W. (2008). Educational research: Planning, conducting and evaluating quantitative and qualitative research. Upper Saddle River, N. J: Person Prentice Hall. |
[49] | Ary, D., Jacobs, L. C., Razavieh, A., & Sorensen, C. (2006). Introduction to Research in Education (7th ed.). Canada: Thomson Wandsworth Publishers. |
APA Style
Christopher Yao Dewodo, Prince Edem Dzakpasu, Ambrose Agbetorwoka. (2020). Perception of Teachers on Instructional Supervision at Basic Schools in Hohoe Municipality of Ghana. American Journal of Education and Information Technology, 4(1), 33-40. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajeit.20200401.15
ACS Style
Christopher Yao Dewodo; Prince Edem Dzakpasu; Ambrose Agbetorwoka. Perception of Teachers on Instructional Supervision at Basic Schools in Hohoe Municipality of Ghana. Am. J. Educ. Inf. Technol. 2020, 4(1), 33-40. doi: 10.11648/j.ajeit.20200401.15
@article{10.11648/j.ajeit.20200401.15, author = {Christopher Yao Dewodo and Prince Edem Dzakpasu and Ambrose Agbetorwoka}, title = {Perception of Teachers on Instructional Supervision at Basic Schools in Hohoe Municipality of Ghana}, journal = {American Journal of Education and Information Technology}, volume = {4}, number = {1}, pages = {33-40}, doi = {10.11648/j.ajeit.20200401.15}, url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajeit.20200401.15}, eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajeit.20200401.15}, abstract = {The study investigated the perception of teachers towards school supervision at the basic school level in the Hohoe Municipality of the Volta Region of Ghana. The research question was how teachers in the Hohoe Municipality perceived school supervision as basis for classroom instruction. The study used the descriptive survey design to explore the perception of teachers towards instructional supervision. The proportional sampling, purposive and simple random sampling techniques were employed in selecting 200 respondents for the study, comprising 150 teachers, 40 headteachers and 10 circuit supervisors. The survey covered 20 basic schools in the Hohoe Municipality. A questionnaire was constructed to collect data. Data were analyzed using frequencies and percentages. The study revealed that some teachers perceived school supervision as a mere fault–finding mission and interference in their duties as well as an opportunity to settle personal scores with supervisees. That notwithstanding, other teachers view supervision as an efficient way of enhancing their professional development and an activity basically pointing to the holistic improvement of teaching and learning process. The study recommended that supervisors should not use supervision as fault finding mission but rather fact finding. Teachers should see supervisors as critical partners who complement their roles. Also workshops and seminars should be organized periodically to sensitize teachers on the usefulness of supervision in an effort to curb the negative impression some of them may have about it.}, year = {2020} }
TY - JOUR T1 - Perception of Teachers on Instructional Supervision at Basic Schools in Hohoe Municipality of Ghana AU - Christopher Yao Dewodo AU - Prince Edem Dzakpasu AU - Ambrose Agbetorwoka Y1 - 2020/05/15 PY - 2020 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajeit.20200401.15 DO - 10.11648/j.ajeit.20200401.15 T2 - American Journal of Education and Information Technology JF - American Journal of Education and Information Technology JO - American Journal of Education and Information Technology SP - 33 EP - 40 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2994-712X UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajeit.20200401.15 AB - The study investigated the perception of teachers towards school supervision at the basic school level in the Hohoe Municipality of the Volta Region of Ghana. The research question was how teachers in the Hohoe Municipality perceived school supervision as basis for classroom instruction. The study used the descriptive survey design to explore the perception of teachers towards instructional supervision. The proportional sampling, purposive and simple random sampling techniques were employed in selecting 200 respondents for the study, comprising 150 teachers, 40 headteachers and 10 circuit supervisors. The survey covered 20 basic schools in the Hohoe Municipality. A questionnaire was constructed to collect data. Data were analyzed using frequencies and percentages. The study revealed that some teachers perceived school supervision as a mere fault–finding mission and interference in their duties as well as an opportunity to settle personal scores with supervisees. That notwithstanding, other teachers view supervision as an efficient way of enhancing their professional development and an activity basically pointing to the holistic improvement of teaching and learning process. The study recommended that supervisors should not use supervision as fault finding mission but rather fact finding. Teachers should see supervisors as critical partners who complement their roles. Also workshops and seminars should be organized periodically to sensitize teachers on the usefulness of supervision in an effort to curb the negative impression some of them may have about it. VL - 4 IS - 1 ER -