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Contribution of Bioenergy Production to Household Income and Food Supply in Ethiopia

Received: 12 January 2021     Accepted: 26 January 2021     Published: 23 February 2021
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Abstract

Energy influences the livelihood of human beings in different aspects like food security, agricultural production, health care system, education, employment and sustainability of the environment. Ethiopia faces big challenge in both supply and access to energy in which majority of its rural population live without access to energy. Production of bioenergy is a good opportunity to get access to modern energy in developing countries like Ethiopia where traditional biomass energy is the dominant source of energy. In addition to creation of employment and being source of energy, bioenergy production has multiple advantages in agriculture and food security sector since the bio-slurry is used as organic fertilizer. The study shows that bioenergy production increased the income and thereby increased access to food for the rural households in Ethiopia. This resulted in food security as both quantity and quality of food increases along with the expansion of bioenergy production in the rural community. The result also shows that the increase in household income was from savings resulted in less purchase of other energy sources (kerosene, charcoal, firewood, etc.), increase in agricultural productivity using bio-slurry, and increase in employment in bioenergy sector. Having production potential, it needs to expand bioenergy production to ensure energy and food security in the rural population.

Published in American Journal of Modern Energy (Volume 7, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajme.20210701.11
Page(s) 1-6
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Bioenergy, Food Security, Agricultural Productivity, Income, Biogas

References
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  • APA Style

    Hundessa Adugna Yadeta, Gemechu Kaba Sori, Alemtsehaye Eyasu Ferede. (2021). Contribution of Bioenergy Production to Household Income and Food Supply in Ethiopia. American Journal of Modern Energy, 7(1), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajme.20210701.11

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    ACS Style

    Hundessa Adugna Yadeta; Gemechu Kaba Sori; Alemtsehaye Eyasu Ferede. Contribution of Bioenergy Production to Household Income and Food Supply in Ethiopia. Am. J. Mod. Energy 2021, 7(1), 1-6. doi: 10.11648/j.ajme.20210701.11

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    AMA Style

    Hundessa Adugna Yadeta, Gemechu Kaba Sori, Alemtsehaye Eyasu Ferede. Contribution of Bioenergy Production to Household Income and Food Supply in Ethiopia. Am J Mod Energy. 2021;7(1):1-6. doi: 10.11648/j.ajme.20210701.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajme.20210701.11,
      author = {Hundessa Adugna Yadeta and Gemechu Kaba Sori and Alemtsehaye Eyasu Ferede},
      title = {Contribution of Bioenergy Production to Household Income and Food Supply in Ethiopia},
      journal = {American Journal of Modern Energy},
      volume = {7},
      number = {1},
      pages = {1-6},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajme.20210701.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajme.20210701.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajme.20210701.11},
      abstract = {Energy influences the livelihood of human beings in different aspects like food security, agricultural production, health care system, education, employment and sustainability of the environment. Ethiopia faces big challenge in both supply and access to energy in which majority of its rural population live without access to energy. Production of bioenergy is a good opportunity to get access to modern energy in developing countries like Ethiopia where traditional biomass energy is the dominant source of energy. In addition to creation of employment and being source of energy, bioenergy production has multiple advantages in agriculture and food security sector since the bio-slurry is used as organic fertilizer. The study shows that bioenergy production increased the income and thereby increased access to food for the rural households in Ethiopia. This resulted in food security as both quantity and quality of food increases along with the expansion of bioenergy production in the rural community. The result also shows that the increase in household income was from savings resulted in less purchase of other energy sources (kerosene, charcoal, firewood, etc.), increase in agricultural productivity using bio-slurry, and increase in employment in bioenergy sector. Having production potential, it needs to expand bioenergy production to ensure energy and food security in the rural population.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Contribution of Bioenergy Production to Household Income and Food Supply in Ethiopia
    AU  - Hundessa Adugna Yadeta
    AU  - Gemechu Kaba Sori
    AU  - Alemtsehaye Eyasu Ferede
    Y1  - 2021/02/23
    PY  - 2021
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajme.20210701.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajme.20210701.11
    T2  - American Journal of Modern Energy
    JF  - American Journal of Modern Energy
    JO  - American Journal of Modern Energy
    SP  - 1
    EP  - 6
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2575-3797
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajme.20210701.11
    AB  - Energy influences the livelihood of human beings in different aspects like food security, agricultural production, health care system, education, employment and sustainability of the environment. Ethiopia faces big challenge in both supply and access to energy in which majority of its rural population live without access to energy. Production of bioenergy is a good opportunity to get access to modern energy in developing countries like Ethiopia where traditional biomass energy is the dominant source of energy. In addition to creation of employment and being source of energy, bioenergy production has multiple advantages in agriculture and food security sector since the bio-slurry is used as organic fertilizer. The study shows that bioenergy production increased the income and thereby increased access to food for the rural households in Ethiopia. This resulted in food security as both quantity and quality of food increases along with the expansion of bioenergy production in the rural community. The result also shows that the increase in household income was from savings resulted in less purchase of other energy sources (kerosene, charcoal, firewood, etc.), increase in agricultural productivity using bio-slurry, and increase in employment in bioenergy sector. Having production potential, it needs to expand bioenergy production to ensure energy and food security in the rural population.
    VL  - 7
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Central Ethiopia Environment and Forest Research Center, Ethiopian Environment and Forest Research Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

  • Forest Products Innovation, Research and Training Center, Ethiopian Environment and Forest Research Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

  • Central Ethiopia Environment and Forest Research Center, Ethiopian Environment and Forest Research Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

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