Determination the Structural Properties of Polystyrene (Cork) Doped by Aluminium Oxide Using the (XRD) Technique

Tamador Almardi Albashier; Mahmoud Hamid Mahmoud Hilo; Abdalsakhi Suliman

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajmsp.20210601.12

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Determination the Structural Properties of Polystyrene (Cork) Doped by Aluminium Oxide Using the (XRD) Technique

Tamador Almardi Albashier, Mahmoud Hamid Mahmoud Hilo, Abdalsakhi Suliman

Published in American Journal of Materials Synthesis and Processing (Volume 6, Issue 1)

Received: 31 October 2020 Accepted: 20 November 2020 Published: 12 March 2021

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Abstract

The X-ray diffraction technique is one of the techniques that are widely and precisely used in determining the structural properties of materials through which materials can be developed and their areas of use increased, and Cork is considered one of the polymers of very low industrial value and is used only for secondary purposes such as packaging, and it is possible to have any other uses of high value by doping the cork with materials that can change its physical properties. Therefore, this study aimed to improve the structural properties of cork (polystyrene) doped by aluminum oxide with doping ratios (0.1,….., 0.9) molar, through X-ray diffraction, where the results showed that all the prepared samples are multi-crystallized of the types (cubic, mono, triple and hexagonal). And it was found that the preferred direction of growth is the level (211), and the crystal size of all the prepared samples was calculated, and it was found that it increases with the increase in the percentage of doping. Also, the density and number of crystals were calculated as each of them decreases with the increase of the doping percentage. This study concluded that cork, through its structural properties and after doping by aluminum oxide, can be of great technological benefit by having properties that are very similar to those of a semiconductor.

Published in	American Journal of Materials Synthesis and Processing (Volume 6, Issue 1)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajmsp.20210601.12
Page(s)	10-19
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Cork, Polystyrene, Structural Properties, XRD, Aluminum Oxide, Doping

References

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[2]	C. Fialho, F. Lopes and H. Pereira: For. Ecol. Manage., 2001, 141, 251–258.
[3]	M. I. d. F. Carrasquinho: Boletim do Instituto dos Produtos Florestais – Cortic¸a, 1987, 583, 17–18.
[4]	H. Pereira, M. E. Rosa and M. A. Fortes: IAWA Bull., 1987, 8 (3), 213–217.
[5]	A. Costa, H. Pereira and A. Oliveira: For. Ecol. Manage., 2003, 175, 239–246.
[6]	M. Maaˆ taoui, H. Espagnac and N. Michaux-Ferriere: Ann. Bot., 1990, 66, 183–190.
[7]	S. Ben, “Solid State Electronic Devices”, Hall International, Inc., U.S.A, (1990).
[8]	M. Fox, "Optical Properties Of Solide", Oxford University Press Inc, New York, (2001).
[9]	Y. N. Al-Jammal, "Solid State Physics", Al-Mousal University Press, Arabic Version, (1990).
[10]	B. E. Warren, "X-RAY diffraction" Published by Courier Dover, (1990).
[11]	Sura N. T., "Study The Structural, optical and electrical properties of Indiumdoped Tinoxide thin films deposited by the rmalevaporation", M.Sc. Thesis, kufa University, (2017).
[12]	Natalia Ferreira Braga (2020), et al, ‘Effect of Carbon Nanotubes (CNT) Functionalization and Maleic Anhydride-Grafted Poly (trim ethyleneterephthalate) (PTT-g-MA) on the Preparation ofAntistatic Packages of PTT/CNT Nanocomposites’, Federal University of São Paulo (UNIFESP), 330 Talim, São José dos Campos SP 12231-280, Brazil.
[13]	Senthilkumar S, Rajendran A. Synthesis, characterization and electrical properties of nano metal and metal-oxide doped with conducting polymer composites by in-situ chemical polymerization. MOJ Poly Sci. 2017; 1 (6): 192-195. DOI: 10.15406/mojps.2017.01.00031.

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APA Style

Tamador Almardi Albashier, Mahmoud Hamid Mahmoud Hilo, Abdalsakhi Suliman. (2021). Determination the Structural Properties of Polystyrene (Cork) Doped by Aluminium Oxide Using the (XRD) Technique. American Journal of Materials Synthesis and Processing, 6(1), 10-19. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmsp.20210601.12

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ACS Style

Tamador Almardi Albashier; Mahmoud Hamid Mahmoud Hilo; Abdalsakhi Suliman. Determination the Structural Properties of Polystyrene (Cork) Doped by Aluminium Oxide Using the (XRD) Technique. Am. J. Mater. Synth. Process. 2021, 6(1), 10-19. doi: 10.11648/j.ajmsp.20210601.12

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AMA Style

Tamador Almardi Albashier, Mahmoud Hamid Mahmoud Hilo, Abdalsakhi Suliman. Determination the Structural Properties of Polystyrene (Cork) Doped by Aluminium Oxide Using the (XRD) Technique. Am J Mater Synth Process. 2021;6(1):10-19. doi: 10.11648/j.ajmsp.20210601.12

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@article{10.11648/j.ajmsp.20210601.12,
  author = {Tamador Almardi Albashier and Mahmoud Hamid Mahmoud Hilo and Abdalsakhi Suliman},
  title = {Determination the Structural Properties of Polystyrene (Cork) Doped by Aluminium Oxide Using the (XRD) Technique},
  journal = {American Journal of Materials Synthesis and Processing},
  volume = {6},
  number = {1},
  pages = {10-19},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajmsp.20210601.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmsp.20210601.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajmsp.20210601.12},
  abstract = {The X-ray diffraction technique is one of the techniques that are widely and precisely used in determining the structural properties of materials through which materials can be developed and their areas of use increased, and Cork is considered one of the polymers of very low industrial value and is used only for secondary purposes such as packaging, and it is possible to have any other uses of high value by doping the cork with materials that can change its physical properties. Therefore, this study aimed to improve the structural properties of cork (polystyrene) doped by aluminum oxide with doping ratios (0.1,….., 0.9) molar, through X-ray diffraction, where the results showed that all the prepared samples are multi-crystallized of the types (cubic, mono, triple and hexagonal). And it was found that the preferred direction of growth is the level (211), and the crystal size of all the prepared samples was calculated, and it was found that it increases with the increase in the percentage of doping. Also, the density and number of crystals were calculated as each of them decreases with the increase of the doping percentage. This study concluded that cork, through its structural properties and after doping by aluminum oxide, can be of great technological benefit by having properties that are very similar to those of a semiconductor.},
 year = {2021}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Determination the Structural Properties of Polystyrene (Cork) Doped by Aluminium Oxide Using the (XRD) Technique
AU  - Tamador Almardi Albashier
AU  - Mahmoud Hamid Mahmoud Hilo
AU  - Abdalsakhi Suliman
Y1  - 2021/03/12
PY  - 2021
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmsp.20210601.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajmsp.20210601.12
T2  - American Journal of Materials Synthesis and Processing
JF  - American Journal of Materials Synthesis and Processing
JO  - American Journal of Materials Synthesis and Processing
SP  - 10
EP  - 19
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-1530
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmsp.20210601.12
AB  - The X-ray diffraction technique is one of the techniques that are widely and precisely used in determining the structural properties of materials through which materials can be developed and their areas of use increased, and Cork is considered one of the polymers of very low industrial value and is used only for secondary purposes such as packaging, and it is possible to have any other uses of high value by doping the cork with materials that can change its physical properties. Therefore, this study aimed to improve the structural properties of cork (polystyrene) doped by aluminum oxide with doping ratios (0.1,….., 0.9) molar, through X-ray diffraction, where the results showed that all the prepared samples are multi-crystallized of the types (cubic, mono, triple and hexagonal). And it was found that the preferred direction of growth is the level (211), and the crystal size of all the prepared samples was calculated, and it was found that it increases with the increase in the percentage of doping. Also, the density and number of crystals were calculated as each of them decreases with the increase of the doping percentage. This study concluded that cork, through its structural properties and after doping by aluminum oxide, can be of great technological benefit by having properties that are very similar to those of a semiconductor.
VL  - 6
IS  - 1
ER  -

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Author Information

Tamador Almardi Albashier

Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Sudan University of Science and Technology, Khartoum, Sudan
Mahmoud Hamid Mahmoud Hilo

Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Sudan University of Science and Technology, Khartoum, Sudan
Abdalsakhi Suliman

Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Neilien University, Khartoum, Sudan

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APA Style

Tamador Almardi Albashier, Mahmoud Hamid Mahmoud Hilo, Abdalsakhi Suliman. (2021). Determination the Structural Properties of Polystyrene (Cork) Doped by Aluminium Oxide Using the (XRD) Technique. American Journal of Materials Synthesis and Processing, 6(1), 10-19. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmsp.20210601.12

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ACS Style

Tamador Almardi Albashier; Mahmoud Hamid Mahmoud Hilo; Abdalsakhi Suliman. Determination the Structural Properties of Polystyrene (Cork) Doped by Aluminium Oxide Using the (XRD) Technique. Am. J. Mater. Synth. Process. 2021, 6(1), 10-19. doi: 10.11648/j.ajmsp.20210601.12

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AMA Style

Tamador Almardi Albashier, Mahmoud Hamid Mahmoud Hilo, Abdalsakhi Suliman. Determination the Structural Properties of Polystyrene (Cork) Doped by Aluminium Oxide Using the (XRD) Technique. Am J Mater Synth Process. 2021;6(1):10-19. doi: 10.11648/j.ajmsp.20210601.12

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@article{10.11648/j.ajmsp.20210601.12,
  author = {Tamador Almardi Albashier and Mahmoud Hamid Mahmoud Hilo and Abdalsakhi Suliman},
  title = {Determination the Structural Properties of Polystyrene (Cork) Doped by Aluminium Oxide Using the (XRD) Technique},
  journal = {American Journal of Materials Synthesis and Processing},
  volume = {6},
  number = {1},
  pages = {10-19},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajmsp.20210601.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmsp.20210601.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajmsp.20210601.12},
  abstract = {The X-ray diffraction technique is one of the techniques that are widely and precisely used in determining the structural properties of materials through which materials can be developed and their areas of use increased, and Cork is considered one of the polymers of very low industrial value and is used only for secondary purposes such as packaging, and it is possible to have any other uses of high value by doping the cork with materials that can change its physical properties. Therefore, this study aimed to improve the structural properties of cork (polystyrene) doped by aluminum oxide with doping ratios (0.1,….., 0.9) molar, through X-ray diffraction, where the results showed that all the prepared samples are multi-crystallized of the types (cubic, mono, triple and hexagonal). And it was found that the preferred direction of growth is the level (211), and the crystal size of all the prepared samples was calculated, and it was found that it increases with the increase in the percentage of doping. Also, the density and number of crystals were calculated as each of them decreases with the increase of the doping percentage. This study concluded that cork, through its structural properties and after doping by aluminum oxide, can be of great technological benefit by having properties that are very similar to those of a semiconductor.},
 year = {2021}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Determination the Structural Properties of Polystyrene (Cork) Doped by Aluminium Oxide Using the (XRD) Technique
AU  - Tamador Almardi Albashier
AU  - Mahmoud Hamid Mahmoud Hilo
AU  - Abdalsakhi Suliman
Y1  - 2021/03/12
PY  - 2021
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmsp.20210601.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajmsp.20210601.12
T2  - American Journal of Materials Synthesis and Processing
JF  - American Journal of Materials Synthesis and Processing
JO  - American Journal of Materials Synthesis and Processing
SP  - 10
EP  - 19
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-1530
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmsp.20210601.12
AB  - The X-ray diffraction technique is one of the techniques that are widely and precisely used in determining the structural properties of materials through which materials can be developed and their areas of use increased, and Cork is considered one of the polymers of very low industrial value and is used only for secondary purposes such as packaging, and it is possible to have any other uses of high value by doping the cork with materials that can change its physical properties. Therefore, this study aimed to improve the structural properties of cork (polystyrene) doped by aluminum oxide with doping ratios (0.1,….., 0.9) molar, through X-ray diffraction, where the results showed that all the prepared samples are multi-crystallized of the types (cubic, mono, triple and hexagonal). And it was found that the preferred direction of growth is the level (211), and the crystal size of all the prepared samples was calculated, and it was found that it increases with the increase in the percentage of doping. Also, the density and number of crystals were calculated as each of them decreases with the increase of the doping percentage. This study concluded that cork, through its structural properties and after doping by aluminum oxide, can be of great technological benefit by having properties that are very similar to those of a semiconductor.
VL  - 6
IS  - 1
ER  -

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