A Review of the Extremely Structural Properties of Carbon Nanotubes, Synthesis and Purification Methods

Yang Zihan; Qu Chang; Zhang Yaxin; Lu Haoting; Liang Yufei

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajmsp.20220702.12

| Peer-Reviewed

A Review of the Extremely Structural Properties of Carbon Nanotubes, Synthesis and Purification Methods

Yang Zihan, Qu Chang, Zhang Yaxin, Lu Haoting, Liang Yufei

Published in American Journal of Materials Synthesis and Processing (Volume 7, Issue 2)

Received: 19 September 2022 Accepted: 29 November 2022 Published: 8 December 2022

Views: Downloads:

Download PDF

Share This Article

Twitter
Linked In
Facebook

Abstract

Carbon nanotubes (CNTs), also known as Bucky tubes, are a class of nanomaterials consisting of a two-dimensional hexagonal lattice of carbon atoms that bend in one direction and combine to form hollow cylinders. Carbon nanotubes are cylindrical isotropic forms of carbon, between Fullerene (0-dimensional) and Graphene (2-dimensional), and technologies are now available for mass production of nanotubes, including electric arc discharge, laser ablation, chemical vapor deposition (CVD) and high-pressure carbon monoxide disproportionation (HiPCO), consisting of a single layer of carbon atoms (graphene). The pieces are rolled up to make up. They can be single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNT) with a diameter of less than 1 nanometre (nm) or multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT), consisting of several concentrically interconnected nanotubes with a diameter of more than 100 nm, which can reach lengths of a few micrometers or even millimeters. Furthermore, as one-dimensional nanomaterials, these cylindrical carbon molecules have excellent mechanical stiffness and tensile strength due to the nanostructure of carbon nanotubes and the strength of the interatomic bonding. Carbon nanotubes also have certain chemical stability, high electrical conductivity, and excellent thermal conductivity, so carbon nanotubes have a promising future and will be widely used in alloy reinforcement materials, load material electrodes, conductive films, etc.

Published in	American Journal of Materials Synthesis and Processing (Volume 7, Issue 2)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajmsp.20220702.12
Page(s)	29-35
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Carbon Nanotubes, Preparation Methods, Modification Methods, One-Dimensional Nanomaterials, Properties

References

[1]	F. Hennrich, C. Chan, V. Moore, M. Rolandi, and M. O’Connell, Carbon Nanotubes Properties and Applications, Taylor & Francis Group, 2006.
[2]	P. M. Ajayan, “Nanotubes from Carbon,” Chemical Reviews, vol. 99, no. 7, pp. 1787–1799, 1999.
[3]	S. Paul and S. K. Samdarshi, “A green precursor for carbon nanotube synthesis,” Xinxing Tan Cailiao/New Carbon Materials, vol. 26, no. 2, pp. 85–88, 2011.
[4]	G. Chang-Rong and J. T. Pastorin, “The influence of carbon nanotubes on enzyme activity and structure: investigation of different immobilization procedures through enzyme kinetics and circular dichroism studies,” Nanotechnology, vol. 20, no. 25, Article ID 255102, 2009.
[5]	H. Drnovska, L. Lapcik, V. Bursikova, J. Zemek, A. M. Barros-Timmons Surface properties of polyethylene after low-temperature plasma treatment Colloid Polym. Sci., 281 (2003), pp. 1025-1033.
[6]	V. N. Khabashesku, J. L. Margrave, E. V. Barrera Diamond Relat. Mater., 14 (2005), p. 859.
[7]	https://www.hindawi.com/journals/jchem/2013/676815/ [Accessed 8 September 2022].
[8]	Peng, B., Jiang, Y. and Zhu, A., 2022. A novel modification of carbon nanotubes for improving the electrical and mechanical properties of polyethylene composites.
[9]	Khabashesku, V. and Pulikkathara, M., 2022. Chemical modification of carbon nanotubes.
[10]	ciencealpha. 2022. Carbon nanotubes, their production, properties and applications. [online] Available at: https://sciencealpha.com/zh/carbon-nanotubes-their-production-properties-and-applications/?ysclid=l737jbgnnc70600180#Svojstva-i-preimushchestva [Accessed 8 September 2022].
[11]	Jagerova A., Miksova R., Romanenko O., Plutnarova I., Sofer Z., Slepicka P., Mistrikef J., Mackova A. Surface modification by high-energy heavy-ion irradiation in various crystalline ZnO facets. Phys Chem Chem Phys, 23 (2021), p. 22673.
[12]	El-Said A. S., Rao S., Akhmadaliev S., Facsko S. Tuning tailored single-walled carbon nanotubes by highly energetic heavy ions. Phys Rev Appl, 13 (2020), Article 044073.
[13]	Moslem, W., El-Said, A., Tolba, R. and Bahlouli, H., 2022. Modifications of single walled carbon nanotubes by ion-induced plasma.
[14]	Surface functional groups of carbon-based adsorbents and their roles in the removal of heavy metals from aqueous solutions: A critical review Chem. Eng. J., 366 (February) (2019), pp. 608-621.
[15]	Verma, B. and Balomajumder, C., 2022. Surface modification of one-dimensional Carbon Nanotubes: A review for the management of heavy metals in wastewater.

Cite This Article

Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Yang Zihan, Qu Chang, Zhang Yaxin, Lu Haoting, Liang Yufei. (2022). A Review of the Extremely Structural Properties of Carbon Nanotubes, Synthesis and Purification Methods. American Journal of Materials Synthesis and Processing, 7(2), 29-35. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmsp.20220702.12

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Yang Zihan; Qu Chang; Zhang Yaxin; Lu Haoting; Liang Yufei. A Review of the Extremely Structural Properties of Carbon Nanotubes, Synthesis and Purification Methods. Am. J. Mater. Synth. Process. 2022, 7(2), 29-35. doi: 10.11648/j.ajmsp.20220702.12

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Yang Zihan, Qu Chang, Zhang Yaxin, Lu Haoting, Liang Yufei. A Review of the Extremely Structural Properties of Carbon Nanotubes, Synthesis and Purification Methods. Am J Mater Synth Process. 2022;7(2):29-35. doi: 10.11648/j.ajmsp.20220702.12

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ajmsp.20220702.12,
  author = {Yang Zihan and Qu Chang and Zhang Yaxin and Lu Haoting and Liang Yufei},
  title = {A Review of the Extremely Structural Properties of Carbon Nanotubes, Synthesis and Purification Methods},
  journal = {American Journal of Materials Synthesis and Processing},
  volume = {7},
  number = {2},
  pages = {29-35},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajmsp.20220702.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmsp.20220702.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajmsp.20220702.12},
  abstract = {Carbon nanotubes (CNTs), also known as Bucky tubes, are a class of nanomaterials consisting of a two-dimensional hexagonal lattice of carbon atoms that bend in one direction and combine to form hollow cylinders. Carbon nanotubes are cylindrical isotropic forms of carbon, between Fullerene (0-dimensional) and Graphene (2-dimensional), and technologies are now available for mass production of nanotubes, including electric arc discharge, laser ablation, chemical vapor deposition (CVD) and high-pressure carbon monoxide disproportionation (HiPCO), consisting of a single layer of carbon atoms (graphene). The pieces are rolled up to make up. They can be single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNT) with a diameter of less than 1 nanometre (nm) or multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT), consisting of several concentrically interconnected nanotubes with a diameter of more than 100 nm, which can reach lengths of a few micrometers or even millimeters. Furthermore, as one-dimensional nanomaterials, these cylindrical carbon molecules have excellent mechanical stiffness and tensile strength due to the nanostructure of carbon nanotubes and the strength of the interatomic bonding. Carbon nanotubes also have certain chemical stability, high electrical conductivity, and excellent thermal conductivity, so carbon nanotubes have a promising future and will be widely used in alloy reinforcement materials, load material electrodes, conductive films, etc.},
 year = {2022}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - A Review of the Extremely Structural Properties of Carbon Nanotubes, Synthesis and Purification Methods
AU  - Yang Zihan
AU  - Qu Chang
AU  - Zhang Yaxin
AU  - Lu Haoting
AU  - Liang Yufei
Y1  - 2022/12/08
PY  - 2022
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmsp.20220702.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajmsp.20220702.12
T2  - American Journal of Materials Synthesis and Processing
JF  - American Journal of Materials Synthesis and Processing
JO  - American Journal of Materials Synthesis and Processing
SP  - 29
EP  - 35
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-1530
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmsp.20220702.12
AB  - Carbon nanotubes (CNTs), also known as Bucky tubes, are a class of nanomaterials consisting of a two-dimensional hexagonal lattice of carbon atoms that bend in one direction and combine to form hollow cylinders. Carbon nanotubes are cylindrical isotropic forms of carbon, between Fullerene (0-dimensional) and Graphene (2-dimensional), and technologies are now available for mass production of nanotubes, including electric arc discharge, laser ablation, chemical vapor deposition (CVD) and high-pressure carbon monoxide disproportionation (HiPCO), consisting of a single layer of carbon atoms (graphene). The pieces are rolled up to make up. They can be single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNT) with a diameter of less than 1 nanometre (nm) or multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT), consisting of several concentrically interconnected nanotubes with a diameter of more than 100 nm, which can reach lengths of a few micrometers or even millimeters. Furthermore, as one-dimensional nanomaterials, these cylindrical carbon molecules have excellent mechanical stiffness and tensile strength due to the nanostructure of carbon nanotubes and the strength of the interatomic bonding. Carbon nanotubes also have certain chemical stability, high electrical conductivity, and excellent thermal conductivity, so carbon nanotubes have a promising future and will be widely used in alloy reinforcement materials, load material electrodes, conductive films, etc.
VL  - 7
IS  - 2
ER  -

Copy | Download

Author Information

Yang Zihan

School of Engineering, Queen Mary University of London Engineering School, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China
Qu Chang

School of Engineering, Queen Mary University of London Engineering School, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China
Zhang Yaxin

School of Engineering, Queen Mary University of London Engineering School, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China
Lu Haoting

School of Engineering, Queen Mary University of London Engineering School, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China
Liang Yufei

School of Engineering, Queen Mary University of London Engineering School, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China

Download PDF

Sections

Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Yang Zihan, Qu Chang, Zhang Yaxin, Lu Haoting, Liang Yufei. (2022). A Review of the Extremely Structural Properties of Carbon Nanotubes, Synthesis and Purification Methods. American Journal of Materials Synthesis and Processing, 7(2), 29-35. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmsp.20220702.12

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Yang Zihan; Qu Chang; Zhang Yaxin; Lu Haoting; Liang Yufei. A Review of the Extremely Structural Properties of Carbon Nanotubes, Synthesis and Purification Methods. Am. J. Mater. Synth. Process. 2022, 7(2), 29-35. doi: 10.11648/j.ajmsp.20220702.12

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Yang Zihan, Qu Chang, Zhang Yaxin, Lu Haoting, Liang Yufei. A Review of the Extremely Structural Properties of Carbon Nanotubes, Synthesis and Purification Methods. Am J Mater Synth Process. 2022;7(2):29-35. doi: 10.11648/j.ajmsp.20220702.12

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ajmsp.20220702.12,
  author = {Yang Zihan and Qu Chang and Zhang Yaxin and Lu Haoting and Liang Yufei},
  title = {A Review of the Extremely Structural Properties of Carbon Nanotubes, Synthesis and Purification Methods},
  journal = {American Journal of Materials Synthesis and Processing},
  volume = {7},
  number = {2},
  pages = {29-35},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajmsp.20220702.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmsp.20220702.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajmsp.20220702.12},
  abstract = {Carbon nanotubes (CNTs), also known as Bucky tubes, are a class of nanomaterials consisting of a two-dimensional hexagonal lattice of carbon atoms that bend in one direction and combine to form hollow cylinders. Carbon nanotubes are cylindrical isotropic forms of carbon, between Fullerene (0-dimensional) and Graphene (2-dimensional), and technologies are now available for mass production of nanotubes, including electric arc discharge, laser ablation, chemical vapor deposition (CVD) and high-pressure carbon monoxide disproportionation (HiPCO), consisting of a single layer of carbon atoms (graphene). The pieces are rolled up to make up. They can be single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNT) with a diameter of less than 1 nanometre (nm) or multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT), consisting of several concentrically interconnected nanotubes with a diameter of more than 100 nm, which can reach lengths of a few micrometers or even millimeters. Furthermore, as one-dimensional nanomaterials, these cylindrical carbon molecules have excellent mechanical stiffness and tensile strength due to the nanostructure of carbon nanotubes and the strength of the interatomic bonding. Carbon nanotubes also have certain chemical stability, high electrical conductivity, and excellent thermal conductivity, so carbon nanotubes have a promising future and will be widely used in alloy reinforcement materials, load material electrodes, conductive films, etc.},
 year = {2022}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - A Review of the Extremely Structural Properties of Carbon Nanotubes, Synthesis and Purification Methods
AU  - Yang Zihan
AU  - Qu Chang
AU  - Zhang Yaxin
AU  - Lu Haoting
AU  - Liang Yufei
Y1  - 2022/12/08
PY  - 2022
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmsp.20220702.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajmsp.20220702.12
T2  - American Journal of Materials Synthesis and Processing
JF  - American Journal of Materials Synthesis and Processing
JO  - American Journal of Materials Synthesis and Processing
SP  - 29
EP  - 35
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-1530
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmsp.20220702.12
AB  - Carbon nanotubes (CNTs), also known as Bucky tubes, are a class of nanomaterials consisting of a two-dimensional hexagonal lattice of carbon atoms that bend in one direction and combine to form hollow cylinders. Carbon nanotubes are cylindrical isotropic forms of carbon, between Fullerene (0-dimensional) and Graphene (2-dimensional), and technologies are now available for mass production of nanotubes, including electric arc discharge, laser ablation, chemical vapor deposition (CVD) and high-pressure carbon monoxide disproportionation (HiPCO), consisting of a single layer of carbon atoms (graphene). The pieces are rolled up to make up. They can be single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNT) with a diameter of less than 1 nanometre (nm) or multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT), consisting of several concentrically interconnected nanotubes with a diameter of more than 100 nm, which can reach lengths of a few micrometers or even millimeters. Furthermore, as one-dimensional nanomaterials, these cylindrical carbon molecules have excellent mechanical stiffness and tensile strength due to the nanostructure of carbon nanotubes and the strength of the interatomic bonding. Carbon nanotubes also have certain chemical stability, high electrical conductivity, and excellent thermal conductivity, so carbon nanotubes have a promising future and will be widely used in alloy reinforcement materials, load material electrodes, conductive films, etc.
VL  - 7
IS  - 2
ER  -

Copy | Download