Neonatal Profile and Outcome in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Sanglah Hospital

Kirana Dyah Larasati Budhiarta; I Made Kardana

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajp.20200603.29

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Neonatal Profile and Outcome in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Sanglah Hospital

Kirana Dyah Larasati Budhiarta, I Made Kardana

Published in American Journal of Pediatrics (Volume 6, Issue 3)

Received: 27 June 2020 Accepted: 9 July 2020 Published: 23 July 2020

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Abstract

Children face the highest risk of dying in their first month of life, at an average global rate of 2.5 million deaths in 2018. The highest neonatal mortality rate in 2018 occurred in Sub-Saharan Africa which reached 28 deaths per 1000 live births, followed by East Mediaterania with 25 deaths per 1000 live births. Meanwhile, based on Central Bureau of Statistics, the neonatal mortality rate in Indonesia were 15 deaths per 1000 live births in 2017. More than 80% death in neonates caused by 3 preventable factors such as complication of prematurity, complication of birth like asphyxia and neonatal infection (such as sepsis and pneumonia). Furthermore intensive care unit play crucial role in critically ill neonate. In this study we aimed to determine profile and outcome of neonates treated in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) of Sanglah Hospital. This was a descriptive cross sectional study and data was taken retrospectively from medical record of neonates treated in NICU during 2019. We got 393 neonates admitted in NICU, but forty patients were excluded due to readmission and insufficient data. Finally there were 208 (62.1%) male neonates and 127 (37.9%) female neonates, with 208 subjects were premature neonates (<37 weeks). Their median length of stay was 7 days. Most cases were treated due to respiratory distress (84.1%). In 2019, we found 111 neonates passed away with sepsis as the most common cause of neonatal death. Neonates treated in NICU were dominated by premature neonates, male and low birth weight (<2500 gram). There was 28.2% neonatal death in 2019.

Published in	American Journal of Pediatrics (Volume 6, Issue 3)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajp.20200603.29
Page(s)	289-294
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Profile, Outcome, Neonates, NICU

References

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[6]	Unger A., Jagsch R., Baewert A., Winklbaur B., Rohrmeister K., Martin P. R., et al. Are male neonates more vulnerable to neonatal abstinence syndrome than female neonates? Gend Med. 2011; 8 (6): 355-64.
[7]	Singh Kotwal Y. Neonatal morbidity and mortality in a neonatal intensive care unit: a hospital based prospective study. 2018; 2: 232-6.
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[9]	Seid S. S., Ibro S. A., Ahmed A. A., Olani Akuma A., Reta E. Y., Haso T. K., et al. Causes and factors associated with neonatal mortality in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) of Jimma University Medical Center, Jimma, South West Ethiopia. Pediatr Health Med Ther. 2019. 3; 10: 39-48.
[10]	Sankar M. J., Natarajan C. K., Das R. R., Agarwal R., Chandrasekaran A., Paul V. K. When do newborns die? A systematic review of timing of overall and cause-specific neonatal deaths in developing countries. J Perinatol. 2016; 36 (Suppl 1): S1-11.
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[12]	Adatara P., Afaya A., Salia S. M., Afaya R. A., Konlan K. D., Agyabeng-Fandoh E., et al. Risk Factors Associated with Neonatal Sepsis: A Case Study at a Specialist Hospital in Ghana [Internet]. Vol. 2019, The Scientific World Journal. Hindawi; 2019 [cited 2020 Jun 15]. p. e9369051. Available from: https://www.hindawi.com/journals/tswj/2019/9369051/.
[13]	Sudhakar, Vijayalaxmi, Akhila. A Study of Laboratory Profile of Neonatal Sepsis at NICU (SNCU), Warangal. J Evid Based Med Healthc. 2016; 1: 1-3.
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Kirana Dyah Larasati Budhiarta, I Made Kardana. (2020). Neonatal Profile and Outcome in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Sanglah Hospital. American Journal of Pediatrics, 6(3), 289-294. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajp.20200603.29

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ACS Style

Kirana Dyah Larasati Budhiarta; I Made Kardana. Neonatal Profile and Outcome in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Sanglah Hospital. Am. J. Pediatr. 2020, 6(3), 289-294. doi: 10.11648/j.ajp.20200603.29

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AMA Style

Kirana Dyah Larasati Budhiarta, I Made Kardana. Neonatal Profile and Outcome in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Sanglah Hospital. Am J Pediatr. 2020;6(3):289-294. doi: 10.11648/j.ajp.20200603.29

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@article{10.11648/j.ajp.20200603.29,
  author = {Kirana Dyah Larasati Budhiarta and I Made Kardana},
  title = {Neonatal Profile and Outcome in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Sanglah Hospital},
  journal = {American Journal of Pediatrics},
  volume = {6},
  number = {3},
  pages = {289-294},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajp.20200603.29},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajp.20200603.29},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajp.20200603.29},
  abstract = {Children face the highest risk of dying in their first month of life, at an average global rate of 2.5 million deaths in 2018. The highest neonatal mortality rate in 2018 occurred in Sub-Saharan Africa which reached 28 deaths per 1000 live births, followed by East Mediaterania with 25 deaths per 1000 live births. Meanwhile, based on Central Bureau of Statistics, the neonatal mortality rate in Indonesia were 15 deaths per 1000 live births in 2017. More than 80% death in neonates caused by 3 preventable factors such as complication of prematurity, complication of birth like asphyxia and neonatal infection (such as sepsis and pneumonia). Furthermore intensive care unit play crucial role in critically ill neonate. In this study we aimed to determine profile and outcome of neonates treated in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) of Sanglah Hospital. This was a descriptive cross sectional study and data was taken retrospectively from medical record of neonates treated in NICU during 2019. We got 393 neonates admitted in NICU, but forty patients were excluded due to readmission and insufficient data. Finally there were 208 (62.1%) male neonates and 127 (37.9%) female neonates, with 208 subjects were premature neonates (<37 weeks). Their median length of stay was 7 days. Most cases were treated due to respiratory distress (84.1%). In 2019, we found 111 neonates passed away with sepsis as the most common cause of neonatal death. Neonates treated in NICU were dominated by premature neonates, male and low birth weight (<2500 gram). There was 28.2% neonatal death in 2019.},
 year = {2020}
}

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TY - JOUR
T1 - Neonatal Profile and Outcome in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Sanglah Hospital
AU - Kirana Dyah Larasati Budhiarta
AU - I Made Kardana
Y1 - 2020/07/23
PY - 2020
N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajp.20200603.29
DO - 10.11648/j.ajp.20200603.29
T2 - American Journal of Pediatrics
JF - American Journal of Pediatrics
JO - American Journal of Pediatrics
SP - 289
EP - 294
PB - Science Publishing Group
SN - 2472-0909
UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajp.20200603.29
AB - Children face the highest risk of dying in their first month of life, at an average global rate of 2.5 million deaths in 2018. The highest neonatal mortality rate in 2018 occurred in Sub-Saharan Africa which reached 28 deaths per 1000 live births, followed by East Mediaterania with 25 deaths per 1000 live births. Meanwhile, based on Central Bureau of Statistics, the neonatal mortality rate in Indonesia were 15 deaths per 1000 live births in 2017. More than 80% death in neonates caused by 3 preventable factors such as complication of prematurity, complication of birth like asphyxia and neonatal infection (such as sepsis and pneumonia). Furthermore intensive care unit play crucial role in critically ill neonate. In this study we aimed to determine profile and outcome of neonates treated in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) of Sanglah Hospital. This was a descriptive cross sectional study and data was taken retrospectively from medical record of neonates treated in NICU during 2019. We got 393 neonates admitted in NICU, but forty patients were excluded due to readmission and insufficient data. Finally there were 208 (62.1%) male neonates and 127 (37.9%) female neonates, with 208 subjects were premature neonates (<37 weeks). Their median length of stay was 7 days. Most cases were treated due to respiratory distress (84.1%). In 2019, we found 111 neonates passed away with sepsis as the most common cause of neonatal death. Neonates treated in NICU were dominated by premature neonates, male and low birth weight (<2500 gram). There was 28.2% neonatal death in 2019.
VL - 6
IS - 3
ER -

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Author Information

Kirana Dyah Larasati Budhiarta

Department of Child Health, Sanglah Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University, Denpasar, Indonesia
I Made Kardana

Department of Child Health, Sanglah Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University, Denpasar, Indonesia

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Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Kirana Dyah Larasati Budhiarta, I Made Kardana. (2020). Neonatal Profile and Outcome in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Sanglah Hospital. American Journal of Pediatrics, 6(3), 289-294. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajp.20200603.29

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ACS Style

Kirana Dyah Larasati Budhiarta; I Made Kardana. Neonatal Profile and Outcome in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Sanglah Hospital. Am. J. Pediatr. 2020, 6(3), 289-294. doi: 10.11648/j.ajp.20200603.29

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AMA Style

Kirana Dyah Larasati Budhiarta, I Made Kardana. Neonatal Profile and Outcome in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Sanglah Hospital. Am J Pediatr. 2020;6(3):289-294. doi: 10.11648/j.ajp.20200603.29

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@article{10.11648/j.ajp.20200603.29,
  author = {Kirana Dyah Larasati Budhiarta and I Made Kardana},
  title = {Neonatal Profile and Outcome in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Sanglah Hospital},
  journal = {American Journal of Pediatrics},
  volume = {6},
  number = {3},
  pages = {289-294},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajp.20200603.29},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajp.20200603.29},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajp.20200603.29},
  abstract = {Children face the highest risk of dying in their first month of life, at an average global rate of 2.5 million deaths in 2018. The highest neonatal mortality rate in 2018 occurred in Sub-Saharan Africa which reached 28 deaths per 1000 live births, followed by East Mediaterania with 25 deaths per 1000 live births. Meanwhile, based on Central Bureau of Statistics, the neonatal mortality rate in Indonesia were 15 deaths per 1000 live births in 2017. More than 80% death in neonates caused by 3 preventable factors such as complication of prematurity, complication of birth like asphyxia and neonatal infection (such as sepsis and pneumonia). Furthermore intensive care unit play crucial role in critically ill neonate. In this study we aimed to determine profile and outcome of neonates treated in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) of Sanglah Hospital. This was a descriptive cross sectional study and data was taken retrospectively from medical record of neonates treated in NICU during 2019. We got 393 neonates admitted in NICU, but forty patients were excluded due to readmission and insufficient data. Finally there were 208 (62.1%) male neonates and 127 (37.9%) female neonates, with 208 subjects were premature neonates (<37 weeks). Their median length of stay was 7 days. Most cases were treated due to respiratory distress (84.1%). In 2019, we found 111 neonates passed away with sepsis as the most common cause of neonatal death. Neonates treated in NICU were dominated by premature neonates, male and low birth weight (<2500 gram). There was 28.2% neonatal death in 2019.},
 year = {2020}
}

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