Sleep disorders are collection of symptoms characterized by disruption of amount, quality, or time of sleep. Adolescent are high-risk group for sleep disorders. Sleep disorders among adolescent are affected by various factors such as extracurricular activities, watching television, using computer, using mobile phone and homework could delay sleeping time. This study aimed to find the prevalence and risk factors of sleep disorders among adolescent in Junior High School. It was a cross-sectional study among students in St. Joseph Junior High School, Denpasar aged 12-15 years old in August 2019, by using stratified purposive sampling. Data was collected by using Sleep Disturbance Scale for Children (SDSC) which was filled by parents and children. Chi-square test and logistic regression were used for statistical analysis. This study showed the prevalence of sleep disorders was 47.8%. Disturbance with initiating and maintaining sleep was the most common disorder, 22.8%. Watching television, using computers and playing telephone / gadgets were associated with increased sleep disturbance (p=0.02, PR 3.17, CI 95% 1.17-8.59), (p=0.02, PR 2.64 CI 95% 1.14-6.14), (p=0.02, PR 2.94, CI 95% 1.12-7.7), while extracurricular activities, nap habits, caffeine consumption were not risk factors, (p=0.07, PR 2.3, CI95% 0.94-5.95), (p=0.28, PR 1.57 CI 95% 0.68-3.58), (p=0,78, PR 0.89, CI 95% 0.38-2.03). The prevalence of sleep disorder among adolescent was considerably high. Risk factors of sleep disorder were watching television, using computer, and using mobile phone/gadget.
| Published in | American Journal of Pediatrics (Volume 6, Issue 4) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.ajp.20200604.12 |
| Page(s) | 392-396 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Sleep Disorder, Adolescent, Sleep Disturbance Scale for Children
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APA Style
Defranky Theodorus, I Gusti Ayu Trisna Windiani, I Gusti Agung Ngurah Sugitha Adnyana, Soetjiningsih. (2020). The Prevalence and Risk Factors of Sleep Disorders Among Adolescent in Junior High School. American Journal of Pediatrics, 6(4), 392-396. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajp.20200604.12
ACS Style
Defranky Theodorus; I Gusti Ayu Trisna Windiani; I Gusti Agung Ngurah Sugitha Adnyana; Soetjiningsih. The Prevalence and Risk Factors of Sleep Disorders Among Adolescent in Junior High School. Am. J. Pediatr. 2020, 6(4), 392-396. doi: 10.11648/j.ajp.20200604.12
AMA Style
Defranky Theodorus, I Gusti Ayu Trisna Windiani, I Gusti Agung Ngurah Sugitha Adnyana, Soetjiningsih. The Prevalence and Risk Factors of Sleep Disorders Among Adolescent in Junior High School. Am J Pediatr. 2020;6(4):392-396. doi: 10.11648/j.ajp.20200604.12
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Download@article{10.11648/j.ajp.20200604.12,
author = {Defranky Theodorus and I Gusti Ayu Trisna Windiani and I Gusti Agung Ngurah Sugitha Adnyana and Soetjiningsih},
title = {The Prevalence and Risk Factors of Sleep Disorders Among Adolescent in Junior High School},
journal = {American Journal of Pediatrics},
volume = {6},
number = {4},
pages = {392-396},
doi = {10.11648/j.ajp.20200604.12},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajp.20200604.12},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajp.20200604.12},
abstract = {Sleep disorders are collection of symptoms characterized by disruption of amount, quality, or time of sleep. Adolescent are high-risk group for sleep disorders. Sleep disorders among adolescent are affected by various factors such as extracurricular activities, watching television, using computer, using mobile phone and homework could delay sleeping time. This study aimed to find the prevalence and risk factors of sleep disorders among adolescent in Junior High School. It was a cross-sectional study among students in St. Joseph Junior High School, Denpasar aged 12-15 years old in August 2019, by using stratified purposive sampling. Data was collected by using Sleep Disturbance Scale for Children (SDSC) which was filled by parents and children. Chi-square test and logistic regression were used for statistical analysis. This study showed the prevalence of sleep disorders was 47.8%. Disturbance with initiating and maintaining sleep was the most common disorder, 22.8%. Watching television, using computers and playing telephone / gadgets were associated with increased sleep disturbance (p=0.02, PR 3.17, CI 95% 1.17-8.59), (p=0.02, PR 2.64 CI 95% 1.14-6.14), (p=0.02, PR 2.94, CI 95% 1.12-7.7), while extracurricular activities, nap habits, caffeine consumption were not risk factors, (p=0.07, PR 2.3, CI95% 0.94-5.95), (p=0.28, PR 1.57 CI 95% 0.68-3.58), (p=0,78, PR 0.89, CI 95% 0.38-2.03). The prevalence of sleep disorder among adolescent was considerably high. Risk factors of sleep disorder were watching television, using computer, and using mobile phone/gadget.},
year = {2020}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - The Prevalence and Risk Factors of Sleep Disorders Among Adolescent in Junior High School AU - Defranky Theodorus AU - I Gusti Ayu Trisna Windiani AU - I Gusti Agung Ngurah Sugitha Adnyana AU - Soetjiningsih Y1 - 2020/10/13 PY - 2020 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajp.20200604.12 DO - 10.11648/j.ajp.20200604.12 T2 - American Journal of Pediatrics JF - American Journal of Pediatrics JO - American Journal of Pediatrics SP - 392 EP - 396 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2472-0909 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajp.20200604.12 AB - Sleep disorders are collection of symptoms characterized by disruption of amount, quality, or time of sleep. Adolescent are high-risk group for sleep disorders. Sleep disorders among adolescent are affected by various factors such as extracurricular activities, watching television, using computer, using mobile phone and homework could delay sleeping time. This study aimed to find the prevalence and risk factors of sleep disorders among adolescent in Junior High School. It was a cross-sectional study among students in St. Joseph Junior High School, Denpasar aged 12-15 years old in August 2019, by using stratified purposive sampling. Data was collected by using Sleep Disturbance Scale for Children (SDSC) which was filled by parents and children. Chi-square test and logistic regression were used for statistical analysis. This study showed the prevalence of sleep disorders was 47.8%. Disturbance with initiating and maintaining sleep was the most common disorder, 22.8%. Watching television, using computers and playing telephone / gadgets were associated with increased sleep disturbance (p=0.02, PR 3.17, CI 95% 1.17-8.59), (p=0.02, PR 2.64 CI 95% 1.14-6.14), (p=0.02, PR 2.94, CI 95% 1.12-7.7), while extracurricular activities, nap habits, caffeine consumption were not risk factors, (p=0.07, PR 2.3, CI95% 0.94-5.95), (p=0.28, PR 1.57 CI 95% 0.68-3.58), (p=0,78, PR 0.89, CI 95% 0.38-2.03). The prevalence of sleep disorder among adolescent was considerably high. Risk factors of sleep disorder were watching television, using computer, and using mobile phone/gadget. VL - 6 IS - 4 ER -
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