Hypospadias is a very common congenital anomaly in which the urethra opens onto the ventral aspect of the penis rather than at the tip. It has an incidence of less than 1% of live male births. In humans, anogenital distance (AGD) is a sexually dimorphic measure of genital development. In this study, we intended to examine the association between AGD and hypospadias using a homogenous group of patients. The same investigator examined all male newborns in our hospital, and anthropometric measurements of the anogenital distance were recorded. All the measurements were made in millimeters (mm) with a sliding digital caliper (graduated in millimeters) used for measuring the distance between the base of the scrotum to the center of the anus; defined as AGD. During the period Jan 2015 to December 2019 (both inclusive), there were 28,426 (14,615 males and 13,811 females) full-term live births in our hospital. The gestational age of the newborns ranged from 37 to 42 weeks. The mean AGD was 21.06±5.57 (range 12.11 to 33.14) mm in newborns without hypospadias, 9.92±1.90 (range 8.0 – 13.9) in newborns with proximal hypospadias and 17.03±1.95 (range 14.0 to 19.9) mm with distal hypospadias. In humans, hypospadias is associated with reduced anogenital distance. AGD further decreases with the severity of hypospadias.
| Published in | American Journal of Pediatrics (Volume 7, Issue 1) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.ajp.20210701.15 |
| Page(s) | 19-22 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Anogenital Distance, Hypospadias, Newborns
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APA Style
Shashank Patil, Shridhar Ghagane, Manas Sharma, Nerli Rajendra, Nitin Pingale, et al. (2021). Anogenital Distance in Newborns with Hypospadias. American Journal of Pediatrics, 7(1), 19-22. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajp.20210701.15
ACS Style
Shashank Patil; Shridhar Ghagane; Manas Sharma; Nerli Rajendra; Nitin Pingale, et al. Anogenital Distance in Newborns with Hypospadias. Am. J. Pediatr. 2021, 7(1), 19-22. doi: 10.11648/j.ajp.20210701.15
AMA Style
Shashank Patil, Shridhar Ghagane, Manas Sharma, Nerli Rajendra, Nitin Pingale, et al. Anogenital Distance in Newborns with Hypospadias. Am J Pediatr. 2021;7(1):19-22. doi: 10.11648/j.ajp.20210701.15
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Download@article{10.11648/j.ajp.20210701.15,
author = {Shashank Patil and Shridhar Ghagane and Manas Sharma and Nerli Rajendra and Nitin Pingale and Pulkit Gupta},
title = {Anogenital Distance in Newborns with Hypospadias},
journal = {American Journal of Pediatrics},
volume = {7},
number = {1},
pages = {19-22},
doi = {10.11648/j.ajp.20210701.15},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajp.20210701.15},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajp.20210701.15},
abstract = {Hypospadias is a very common congenital anomaly in which the urethra opens onto the ventral aspect of the penis rather than at the tip. It has an incidence of less than 1% of live male births. In humans, anogenital distance (AGD) is a sexually dimorphic measure of genital development. In this study, we intended to examine the association between AGD and hypospadias using a homogenous group of patients. The same investigator examined all male newborns in our hospital, and anthropometric measurements of the anogenital distance were recorded. All the measurements were made in millimeters (mm) with a sliding digital caliper (graduated in millimeters) used for measuring the distance between the base of the scrotum to the center of the anus; defined as AGD. During the period Jan 2015 to December 2019 (both inclusive), there were 28,426 (14,615 males and 13,811 females) full-term live births in our hospital. The gestational age of the newborns ranged from 37 to 42 weeks. The mean AGD was 21.06±5.57 (range 12.11 to 33.14) mm in newborns without hypospadias, 9.92±1.90 (range 8.0 – 13.9) in newborns with proximal hypospadias and 17.03±1.95 (range 14.0 to 19.9) mm with distal hypospadias. In humans, hypospadias is associated with reduced anogenital distance. AGD further decreases with the severity of hypospadias.},
year = {2021}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - Anogenital Distance in Newborns with Hypospadias AU - Shashank Patil AU - Shridhar Ghagane AU - Manas Sharma AU - Nerli Rajendra AU - Nitin Pingale AU - Pulkit Gupta Y1 - 2021/03/04 PY - 2021 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajp.20210701.15 DO - 10.11648/j.ajp.20210701.15 T2 - American Journal of Pediatrics JF - American Journal of Pediatrics JO - American Journal of Pediatrics SP - 19 EP - 22 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2472-0909 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajp.20210701.15 AB - Hypospadias is a very common congenital anomaly in which the urethra opens onto the ventral aspect of the penis rather than at the tip. It has an incidence of less than 1% of live male births. In humans, anogenital distance (AGD) is a sexually dimorphic measure of genital development. In this study, we intended to examine the association between AGD and hypospadias using a homogenous group of patients. The same investigator examined all male newborns in our hospital, and anthropometric measurements of the anogenital distance were recorded. All the measurements were made in millimeters (mm) with a sliding digital caliper (graduated in millimeters) used for measuring the distance between the base of the scrotum to the center of the anus; defined as AGD. During the period Jan 2015 to December 2019 (both inclusive), there were 28,426 (14,615 males and 13,811 females) full-term live births in our hospital. The gestational age of the newborns ranged from 37 to 42 weeks. The mean AGD was 21.06±5.57 (range 12.11 to 33.14) mm in newborns without hypospadias, 9.92±1.90 (range 8.0 – 13.9) in newborns with proximal hypospadias and 17.03±1.95 (range 14.0 to 19.9) mm with distal hypospadias. In humans, hypospadias is associated with reduced anogenital distance. AGD further decreases with the severity of hypospadias. VL - 7 IS - 1 ER -
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