The Effect of Obesity and Overweight on Pulmonary Function in School-Aged Children

Nurshan Mohamed Hamzah; Ahmed Chreitah; Maamoun Hakim

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajp.20210703.22

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The Effect of Obesity and Overweight on Pulmonary Function in School-Aged Children

Nurshan Mohamed Hamzah, Ahmed Chreitah, Maamoun Hakim

Published in American Journal of Pediatrics (Volume 7, Issue 3)

Received: 27 June 2021 Accepted: 28 July 2021 Published: 11 August 2021

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Abstract

Background: Obesity has an increasing prevalence worldwide in both industrial and developing countries. It also leads to serious complications among most body systems including the respiratory system; which has not been well studied and proven in Arab countries. Objective: To evaluate the association between obesity degrees, and pulmonary function parameters. Methods: Non-asthmatic children aged 5 to 14 years old were enrolled in this study. We obtained height and weight for each child then we calculated body mass index. We performed pulmonary function tests using spirometer. Results: This study included a total of 99 children (51 boys, 49 girls), the mean age was 10.5 years. Spirometric parameters such as Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) was higher in children with overweight and obesity. While Forced Expiratory Volume during the first second (FEV1) in addition to FEV1 to FVC Ratio were lower in children with overweight and obesity. There also was a negative linear correlation between Body Mass Index in percentiles and FEV1, FEV1/FVC Ratio, which reflects an airway obstruction inappropriate with lung volumes. Conclusion: we recommend conducting the measurement of pulmonary function via spirometer within the investigations of children with overweight and obesity to detect pathological changes as early as possible.

Published in	American Journal of Pediatrics (Volume 7, Issue 3)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajp.20210703.22
Page(s)	154-158
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Obesity, Overweight, BMI, FVC, FEV, FEV1/FVC Ratio

References

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APA Style

Nurshan Mohamed Hamzah, Ahmed Chreitah, Maamoun Hakim. (2021). The Effect of Obesity and Overweight on Pulmonary Function in School-Aged Children. American Journal of Pediatrics, 7(3), 154-158. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajp.20210703.22

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ACS Style

Nurshan Mohamed Hamzah; Ahmed Chreitah; Maamoun Hakim. The Effect of Obesity and Overweight on Pulmonary Function in School-Aged Children. Am. J. Pediatr. 2021, 7(3), 154-158. doi: 10.11648/j.ajp.20210703.22

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AMA Style

Nurshan Mohamed Hamzah, Ahmed Chreitah, Maamoun Hakim. The Effect of Obesity and Overweight on Pulmonary Function in School-Aged Children. Am J Pediatr. 2021;7(3):154-158. doi: 10.11648/j.ajp.20210703.22

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@article{10.11648/j.ajp.20210703.22,
  author = {Nurshan Mohamed Hamzah and Ahmed Chreitah and Maamoun Hakim},
  title = {The Effect of Obesity and Overweight on Pulmonary Function in School-Aged Children},
  journal = {American Journal of Pediatrics},
  volume = {7},
  number = {3},
  pages = {154-158},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajp.20210703.22},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajp.20210703.22},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajp.20210703.22},
  abstract = {Background: Obesity has an increasing prevalence worldwide in both industrial and developing countries. It also leads to serious complications among most body systems including the respiratory system; which has not been well studied and proven in Arab countries. Objective: To evaluate the association between obesity degrees, and pulmonary function parameters. Methods: Non-asthmatic children aged 5 to 14 years old were enrolled in this study. We obtained height and weight for each child then we calculated body mass index. We performed pulmonary function tests using spirometer. Results: This study included a total of 99 children (51 boys, 49 girls), the mean age was 10.5 years. Spirometric parameters such as Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) was higher in children with overweight and obesity. While Forced Expiratory Volume during the first second (FEV1) in addition to FEV1 to FVC Ratio were lower in children with overweight and obesity. There also was a negative linear correlation between Body Mass Index in percentiles and FEV1, FEV1/FVC Ratio, which reflects an airway obstruction inappropriate with lung volumes. Conclusion: we recommend conducting the measurement of pulmonary function via spirometer within the investigations of children with overweight and obesity to detect pathological changes as early as possible.},
 year = {2021}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - The Effect of Obesity and Overweight on Pulmonary Function in School-Aged Children
AU  - Nurshan Mohamed Hamzah
AU  - Ahmed Chreitah
AU  - Maamoun Hakim
Y1  - 2021/08/11
PY  - 2021
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajp.20210703.22
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajp.20210703.22
T2  - American Journal of Pediatrics
JF  - American Journal of Pediatrics
JO  - American Journal of Pediatrics
SP  - 154
EP  - 158
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2472-0909
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajp.20210703.22
AB  - Background: Obesity has an increasing prevalence worldwide in both industrial and developing countries. It also leads to serious complications among most body systems including the respiratory system; which has not been well studied and proven in Arab countries. Objective: To evaluate the association between obesity degrees, and pulmonary function parameters. Methods: Non-asthmatic children aged 5 to 14 years old were enrolled in this study. We obtained height and weight for each child then we calculated body mass index. We performed pulmonary function tests using spirometer. Results: This study included a total of 99 children (51 boys, 49 girls), the mean age was 10.5 years. Spirometric parameters such as Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) was higher in children with overweight and obesity. While Forced Expiratory Volume during the first second (FEV1) in addition to FEV1 to FVC Ratio were lower in children with overweight and obesity. There also was a negative linear correlation between Body Mass Index in percentiles and FEV1, FEV1/FVC Ratio, which reflects an airway obstruction inappropriate with lung volumes. Conclusion: we recommend conducting the measurement of pulmonary function via spirometer within the investigations of children with overweight and obesity to detect pathological changes as early as possible.
VL  - 7
IS  - 3
ER  -

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Author Information

Nurshan Mohamed Hamzah

Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Tishreen University, Lattakia, Syria
Ahmed Chreitah

Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Tishreen University, Lattakia, Syria
Maamoun Hakim

Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Tishreen University, Lattakia, Syria

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Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Nurshan Mohamed Hamzah, Ahmed Chreitah, Maamoun Hakim. (2021). The Effect of Obesity and Overweight on Pulmonary Function in School-Aged Children. American Journal of Pediatrics, 7(3), 154-158. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajp.20210703.22

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ACS Style

Nurshan Mohamed Hamzah; Ahmed Chreitah; Maamoun Hakim. The Effect of Obesity and Overweight on Pulmonary Function in School-Aged Children. Am. J. Pediatr. 2021, 7(3), 154-158. doi: 10.11648/j.ajp.20210703.22

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AMA Style

Nurshan Mohamed Hamzah, Ahmed Chreitah, Maamoun Hakim. The Effect of Obesity and Overweight on Pulmonary Function in School-Aged Children. Am J Pediatr. 2021;7(3):154-158. doi: 10.11648/j.ajp.20210703.22

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ajp.20210703.22,
  author = {Nurshan Mohamed Hamzah and Ahmed Chreitah and Maamoun Hakim},
  title = {The Effect of Obesity and Overweight on Pulmonary Function in School-Aged Children},
  journal = {American Journal of Pediatrics},
  volume = {7},
  number = {3},
  pages = {154-158},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajp.20210703.22},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajp.20210703.22},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajp.20210703.22},
  abstract = {Background: Obesity has an increasing prevalence worldwide in both industrial and developing countries. It also leads to serious complications among most body systems including the respiratory system; which has not been well studied and proven in Arab countries. Objective: To evaluate the association between obesity degrees, and pulmonary function parameters. Methods: Non-asthmatic children aged 5 to 14 years old were enrolled in this study. We obtained height and weight for each child then we calculated body mass index. We performed pulmonary function tests using spirometer. Results: This study included a total of 99 children (51 boys, 49 girls), the mean age was 10.5 years. Spirometric parameters such as Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) was higher in children with overweight and obesity. While Forced Expiratory Volume during the first second (FEV1) in addition to FEV1 to FVC Ratio were lower in children with overweight and obesity. There also was a negative linear correlation between Body Mass Index in percentiles and FEV1, FEV1/FVC Ratio, which reflects an airway obstruction inappropriate with lung volumes. Conclusion: we recommend conducting the measurement of pulmonary function via spirometer within the investigations of children with overweight and obesity to detect pathological changes as early as possible.},
 year = {2021}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - The Effect of Obesity and Overweight on Pulmonary Function in School-Aged Children
AU  - Nurshan Mohamed Hamzah
AU  - Ahmed Chreitah
AU  - Maamoun Hakim
Y1  - 2021/08/11
PY  - 2021
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajp.20210703.22
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajp.20210703.22
T2  - American Journal of Pediatrics
JF  - American Journal of Pediatrics
JO  - American Journal of Pediatrics
SP  - 154
EP  - 158
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2472-0909
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajp.20210703.22
AB  - Background: Obesity has an increasing prevalence worldwide in both industrial and developing countries. It also leads to serious complications among most body systems including the respiratory system; which has not been well studied and proven in Arab countries. Objective: To evaluate the association between obesity degrees, and pulmonary function parameters. Methods: Non-asthmatic children aged 5 to 14 years old were enrolled in this study. We obtained height and weight for each child then we calculated body mass index. We performed pulmonary function tests using spirometer. Results: This study included a total of 99 children (51 boys, 49 girls), the mean age was 10.5 years. Spirometric parameters such as Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) was higher in children with overweight and obesity. While Forced Expiratory Volume during the first second (FEV1) in addition to FEV1 to FVC Ratio were lower in children with overweight and obesity. There also was a negative linear correlation between Body Mass Index in percentiles and FEV1, FEV1/FVC Ratio, which reflects an airway obstruction inappropriate with lung volumes. Conclusion: we recommend conducting the measurement of pulmonary function via spirometer within the investigations of children with overweight and obesity to detect pathological changes as early as possible.
VL  - 7
IS  - 3
ER  -

Copy | Download