Objective: Analyze the determinants of low birth weight at the Center Hospitalier Universitaire de Brazzaville. Methods: Case-control study, conducted from January 01 to June 30, 2020, in the Gynecology-Obstetrics department of the Brazzaville University Hospital, comparing 200 mother and newborn couples with a birth weight < 2500g (Cases) and 200 other mother and newborn couples -born with birth weight ≥ 2500g (Controls). The variables studied were pre, per and post partal. The p-value of the probability was considered significant for a value less than 0.05. Results: The mothers were different in age (age < 20 years: ORa = 6.0 [2.6-13.7]; p < 0.05 and age > 35 years ORa = 2.6 [1.1-6.0]; p < 0.05) mostly single (OR = 1.6 [1.3-3.9]; p < 0.05) with a history of low birth weight (ORa = 6.1 [1.2- 13.5]; p < 0.05) and lean (ORa = 8.4 [4.7-15.0]; p < 0.05). Pregnancies were associated with malaria (ORa = 3.0 [1.7-5.4]; p < 0.05) and arterial hypertension (ORa = 8.3 [3.1-22.3]; p<0.05). Most of them gave birth vaginally (OR= 1.8 [1.1-3.0]; p < 0.05), before term [(90.0% vs 8.5%); p<0.05)]. Conclusion: Low birth weight is of multifactorial origin. Its prevention requires management of the risk factors associated with it.
| Published in | American Journal of Pediatrics (Volume 8, Issue 2) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.ajp.20220802.13 |
| Page(s) | 63-69 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Low Birth Weight, Determinants, Childbirth, Brazzaville
| [1] | World Health Organization [Online]. Care of the Preterm and/or Low Birth Weight Newborn, Department of Maternal, Newborn, Child and Adolescent Health, 2019 [cited 2020 Jan 02]. Available: https://www.who.int/maternal_child_adolescent/topics/newborn/care_of_preterm/fr/. Google Scholar. |
| [2] | World Health Organization [Online]. Too many babies are too small at birth, 2019 [cited 02 Jan 2020]. Available: https://news.un.org/en/story/2019/05/1043611. Google Scholar. |
| [3] | Mabiala Babela JR, Matingou V, Senga P. Risk Factors for Low Birth Weight in Brazzaville, Congo. J Gynecol Obstr Biol Reprod 2007; 36: 795-8. |
| [4] | Diongue M, Mangane A, Bassoum O and al. Study of the risk factors of low birth weight in the health district of kolda in 2018 (Senegal). RAMReS Sciences de la Sante 2020; 1 (3): 180-90. |
| [5] | Mamelle N, Munoz F, Grandjean H. Fetal Growth from the AUDIPOG study. I. Establishment of Reference Curves. J Gynecol Obstet Biol Reprod 1996; 25: 61–70. |
| [6] | Sherry B, Mei Z, Grummer-Strawn L, Dietz HW. "Evaluation of and Recommendations for Growth References for very Low Birth Weight (< or =1500 grams) Infants in the United States." Pediatrics 2003; 111 (4): 750-8. |
| [7] | United Nations Children's Fund and World Health Organization [Online]. Low Birthweight: Country, regional and global estimates. UNICEF: New York, 2004 [cited 2014 Oct 02]. Available: http://www.unicef.org/publications/index_24840.html. |
| [8] | United Nations Children's Fund [Online]. Progress for children. UNICEF: New York. 2006 Apr [cited 2014 Oct 02]. Available: http://www.unicef.org/french/media/files/Progres_pour_les_enfants-No.4.pdf. |
| [9] | Chiabi A, Miaffoc L, Mah E and al. Risk Factors and Hospital Prognosis of Low Birth Weight Newborns (birth weight less than 2500 grams) at the Gyneco-obstetric and Pediatric Hospital of Yaoundé, Cameroon. J Pediatric Pueric 2011; 24: 125-32. |
| [10] | Nagalo K, Kaboret S, Toguyeni L and al. Low birth weight newborns in hospitals in Burkina Faso. J Rech Sci Univ 2021; 23 (2): 223-39. |
| [11] | Bobossi SG, Diermer H, Naji-Adim F, Siopathis RM. Low Birth Weight Newborns in the Neonatology Unit of the Bangui Pediatric Complex (RCA): Immediate Outcome and Prognosis. Med Afr Noire 2000; 47: 192-5. |
| [12] | Camara B. Low Birth Weight: Frequency and Risk Factors in the District of Guediawaye (Suburb of Dakar — Senegal). Med Afr Noire 1996; 43: 260-5. |
| [13] | March of dimes [Online]. Medical Reference: Low Birth Weight. 2004 [cited 2011 Sep 12]. Available: http://www.marchofdimes.com/printableArticles/681_1153.asp?printable=true. |
| [14] | Rambaud P [Online]. Prematurity and Hypotrophy at Birth: Epidemiology, Causes and Prevention. Chu Grenoble, Neonatal Medicine and Infant Resuscitation Service 2000 [cited 2011 Dec 22]. Available: http://www.sante.ujfgrenoble.fr/SANTE/neonat/PREHYPNNE/pr ehypnntext.htm. |
| [15] | ACC/SCN. Low Birth Weight (Nutrition Policy Paper 18). Geneva: ACC/SCN. 2000. Google Scholar. |
| [16] | Blencowe H, Cousens S, Oestergaard MZ et al. "National, Regional, and Worldwide Estimates of Preterm Birth Rates in the year 2010 with time trends since 1990 for selected countries: a Systematic Analysis and Implications." Lancet 2012; 379 (9832): 2162-72. |
| [17] | Haas DM. "Pretermbirth." Clin Evid 2006; 15: 1966-85. |
| [18] | Lumley J. "Defining the Problem: the Epidemiology of Preterm Birth." BJOG 2003; 110 (20): 3-7. |
| [19] | Tucker J, McGuire W. "Epidemiology of preterm birth." Br Med J 2004; 329 (7467): 675-8. |
| [20] | Stanton C, Pelouse JE, Rahman H, Wilczynska-Ketende K, Hill K. "Stillbirth Rates: Delivering Estimates in 190 countries." Lancet 2006; 367 (9521): 1487-94. |
| [21] | Vohr BR, Tyson JE, Wright LL and al. "Maternal Age, Multiple Birth, and Extremely Low Birth Weight Infants." J Pediatr 2009; 154 (4): 498-503. e492. |
| [22] | Telly N, Touré O, Kayentao K and al. Risk Factors for Low Birth Weight in Douentza, Mopti Region. Mali public health 2019, 9: 39-45. |
| [23] | Padonou G, Le Port A, Cottrell G and al. Prematurity, Intrauterine Growth Retardation and Low Birth Weight: Risk Factors in a Malaria-endemic Area in Southern Benin. Trans R Soc Too Med Hyg 2014; 108 (2): 77-83. Doi: 10.1093/trstmh/trt099. |
| [24] | Padonou G, Le Port A, Cottrell G and al. Factors Associated with Growth Patterns from Birth to 18 months in a Beninese Cohort of Children. Acta Too 2014; 135: 1-9. Doi: 10.1016/j.actatropica.2014.03.005. |
| [25] | Ilunga PM, Muluku O, Mawaw PM, Mutombo AM. Frequency and Early Neonatal Prognosis of Low Birth Weight in Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of Congo. Pan Afr Med J 2016; 23: 232. |
| [26] | Ngolomba J, Ngolomba EA, Widobana DM, Pasi PN, Mbilisi A. Low Birth Weight at the Jason Sendwe Provincial General Reference Hospital in Lubumbashi: DRC from January to December 2019. Int J Innov Appl Stud 2020; 29 (4): 1052-63. |
| [27] | Faye PM, Diagne-Gueye NR, Paraiso L and al. Postnatal Weight Growth of Low Birth Weight Newborns in the Neonatology Department of the Albert Royer National Children's Hospital Center: Incidence of Extra-uterine Growth Retardation. J Pedriat Pueric 2016; 29 (1): 20-7. Doi: 10.1016/j.jpp.2015.11.002. |
| [28] | Kakudji LP, Muluku O, Kalenga MP. Study of Low Birth Weight Associated with Maternal Age and Parity in a Mother-Child Couple Population Followed in Lubumbashi. Pan Afr Med J 2015; 20: 246. Doi: 10.11604/pamj.2015.20.246.5169. |
| [29] | Siza I. Risk Factors Associated with Low Weight of Neonates among Pregnant Women Attending a Referral Hospital in Northern Tanzania. Tanzan J Health Res 2008; 1: 1-8. |
| [30] | Kangulu IB, Ngoy EK, Nzaji MK, Kalenga Mwenze P. Risk Factors for Low Birth Weight in Semi-Rural Areas of Kamina, Democratic Republic of Congo. Pan Afr Med J 2014; 17: 1-5. |
| [31] | MacLeod S, Kiely JL. The Effects of Maternal Age and Parity on Birthweight: a Population-based Study in New York City. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 1988; 26 (1): 11-9. PubMed | Google Scholar. |
| [32] | Swamy GK, Edwards S, Gelfand A, James SA, Miranda ML. Maternal Age, Birth Order, and Race: Differential Effects on Birth Weight. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2012; 66 (2): 136 - 42. PubMed | Google Scholar. |
| [33] | Vaast P, Lucot JP, Chauvet MP and Puech F. Multiple Pregnancies. Anatomoclinical Study and Management. Encycl Med Chir (Scientific and Medical Editions Elsevier SAS, Paris, all rights reserved), Gynecology/Obstetrics, 5-030-A-10, 2000, 20 p. |
| [34] | Blondel B, Du Mazaubrun C, Breart G. National Perinatal Survey. Unit for Epidemiological Research on the Health of Women and Children. INSERM, 1995: U149. |
| [35] | Tshinzobe Kaka JC, Ngaya Kwango D. Case-control study of factors associated with low birth weight at the Center Hospitalier de Kingasani, Kinshasa (Democratic Republic of Congo). Pan Afr Med J 2021; 38: 94. Doi: 10.11604/pamj.2021.38.94.16099. |
APA Style
Buambo Gauthier Regis Jostin, Ngakengni Nelie Yvette, Eckoba Oba Jean Baptiste, Potokoue Mpia Sekangue Samantha Nuelly, Mokoko Jules Cesar, et al. (2022). Determinants of Low Birth Weight at the University Hospital Center of Brazzaville (Republic of Congo). American Journal of Pediatrics, 8(2), 63-69. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajp.20220802.13
ACS Style
Buambo Gauthier Regis Jostin; Ngakengni Nelie Yvette; Eckoba Oba Jean Baptiste; Potokoue Mpia Sekangue Samantha Nuelly; Mokoko Jules Cesar, et al. Determinants of Low Birth Weight at the University Hospital Center of Brazzaville (Republic of Congo). Am. J. Pediatr. 2022, 8(2), 63-69. doi: 10.11648/j.ajp.20220802.13
AMA Style
Buambo Gauthier Regis Jostin, Ngakengni Nelie Yvette, Eckoba Oba Jean Baptiste, Potokoue Mpia Sekangue Samantha Nuelly, Mokoko Jules Cesar, et al. Determinants of Low Birth Weight at the University Hospital Center of Brazzaville (Republic of Congo). Am J Pediatr. 2022;8(2):63-69. doi: 10.11648/j.ajp.20220802.13
Share This Article
Twitter
Linked In
Facebook
Copy
Download@article{10.11648/j.ajp.20220802.13,
author = {Buambo Gauthier Regis Jostin and Ngakengni Nelie Yvette and Eckoba Oba Jean Baptiste and Potokoue Mpia Sekangue Samantha Nuelly and Mokoko Jules Cesar and Itoua Clautaire and Iloki Leon Herve},
title = {Determinants of Low Birth Weight at the University Hospital Center of Brazzaville (Republic of Congo)},
journal = {American Journal of Pediatrics},
volume = {8},
number = {2},
pages = {63-69},
doi = {10.11648/j.ajp.20220802.13},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajp.20220802.13},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajp.20220802.13},
abstract = {Objective: Analyze the determinants of low birth weight at the Center Hospitalier Universitaire de Brazzaville. Methods: Case-control study, conducted from January 01 to June 30, 2020, in the Gynecology-Obstetrics department of the Brazzaville University Hospital, comparing 200 mother and newborn couples with a birth weight Results: The mothers were different in age (age 35 years ORa = 2.6 [1.1-6.0]; p Conclusion: Low birth weight is of multifactorial origin. Its prevention requires management of the risk factors associated with it.},
year = {2022}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - Determinants of Low Birth Weight at the University Hospital Center of Brazzaville (Republic of Congo) AU - Buambo Gauthier Regis Jostin AU - Ngakengni Nelie Yvette AU - Eckoba Oba Jean Baptiste AU - Potokoue Mpia Sekangue Samantha Nuelly AU - Mokoko Jules Cesar AU - Itoua Clautaire AU - Iloki Leon Herve Y1 - 2022/04/14 PY - 2022 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajp.20220802.13 DO - 10.11648/j.ajp.20220802.13 T2 - American Journal of Pediatrics JF - American Journal of Pediatrics JO - American Journal of Pediatrics SP - 63 EP - 69 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2472-0909 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajp.20220802.13 AB - Objective: Analyze the determinants of low birth weight at the Center Hospitalier Universitaire de Brazzaville. Methods: Case-control study, conducted from January 01 to June 30, 2020, in the Gynecology-Obstetrics department of the Brazzaville University Hospital, comparing 200 mother and newborn couples with a birth weight Results: The mothers were different in age (age 35 years ORa = 2.6 [1.1-6.0]; p Conclusion: Low birth weight is of multifactorial origin. Its prevention requires management of the risk factors associated with it. VL - 8 IS - 2 ER -
Information
Email: