Association Between Prolonged Maternal Smokeless Tobacco Use and Low Birth Weight Baby in a Tertiary Level Hospital

Mohammad Monir Hossain; Salma Begum; Faruk Ahmed; Mohsin Uddin Ahmed; Mohammad Salim Mridha; Mohammad Ashraful Islam

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajp.20220804.24

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Association Between Prolonged Maternal Smokeless Tobacco Use and Low Birth Weight Baby in a Tertiary Level Hospital

Mohammad Monir Hossain, Salma Begum, Faruk Ahmed, Mohsin Uddin Ahmed, Mohammad Salim Mridha, Mohammad Ashraful Islam

Published in American Journal of Pediatrics (Volume 8, Issue 4)

Received: 6 September 2022 Accepted: 28 November 2022 Published: 27 December 2022

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Abstract

Introduction: Low birth weight and preterm birth are significant predictors of morbidity and mortality in newborns and infants. For more than 40 years, it has been known that babies born to smoking mothers weigh less than babies born to nonsmoking mothers. Preterm birth is also increased by smoking during pregnancy. There is evidence that using smokeless tobacco may be as harmful to fetal health as cigarette smoking. Low birth weight (LBW) is often associated with increased morbidities and mortalities in newborns. Maternal smoking has a great contribution to having LBW babies. 28% of women in Bangladesh use smokeless tobacco frequently. The goal of the study was to find out the association between prolonged (>5 years) smokeless tobacco (ST) use and LBW babies. Methods: A retrospective cohort study was conducted with 300 mother-neonate pairs enrolled in the Department of Paediatrics and Department of Gynecology & Obstetrics, Dhaka Medical College, Dhaka from January 2009 to December 2010. Result: The majority of the mothers in this study used shada, followed by jorda, shada+jorda and gul. Smokeless tobacco (ST) which was used by mothers for more than 5 years significantly associated with the delivery of LBW baby (P <0.001) and carries a risk of having delivery of LBW baby 3.5 times higher in contrast with non users of smokeless tobacco. Conclusion: This study observed that prolonged use of smokeless tobacco for more than 5 years is considerably associated with LBW baby.

Published in	American Journal of Pediatrics (Volume 8, Issue 4)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajp.20220804.24
Page(s)	271-275
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Smokeless Tobacco, Maternal, LBW, Nicotine, Carcinogenics

References

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APA Style

Mohammad Monir Hossain, Salma Begum, Faruk Ahmed, Mohsin Uddin Ahmed, Mohammad Salim Mridha, et al. (2022). Association Between Prolonged Maternal Smokeless Tobacco Use and Low Birth Weight Baby in a Tertiary Level Hospital. American Journal of Pediatrics, 8(4), 271-275. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajp.20220804.24

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ACS Style

Mohammad Monir Hossain; Salma Begum; Faruk Ahmed; Mohsin Uddin Ahmed; Mohammad Salim Mridha, et al. Association Between Prolonged Maternal Smokeless Tobacco Use and Low Birth Weight Baby in a Tertiary Level Hospital. Am. J. Pediatr. 2022, 8(4), 271-275. doi: 10.11648/j.ajp.20220804.24

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AMA Style

Mohammad Monir Hossain, Salma Begum, Faruk Ahmed, Mohsin Uddin Ahmed, Mohammad Salim Mridha, et al. Association Between Prolonged Maternal Smokeless Tobacco Use and Low Birth Weight Baby in a Tertiary Level Hospital. Am J Pediatr. 2022;8(4):271-275. doi: 10.11648/j.ajp.20220804.24

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@article{10.11648/j.ajp.20220804.24,
  author = {Mohammad Monir Hossain and Salma Begum and Faruk Ahmed and Mohsin Uddin Ahmed and Mohammad Salim Mridha and Mohammad Ashraful Islam},
  title = {Association Between Prolonged Maternal Smokeless Tobacco Use and Low Birth Weight Baby in a Tertiary Level Hospital},
  journal = {American Journal of Pediatrics},
  volume = {8},
  number = {4},
  pages = {271-275},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajp.20220804.24},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajp.20220804.24},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajp.20220804.24},
  abstract = {Introduction: Low birth weight and preterm birth are significant predictors of morbidity and mortality in newborns and infants. For more than 40 years, it has been known that babies born to smoking mothers weigh less than babies born to nonsmoking mothers. Preterm birth is also increased by smoking during pregnancy. There is evidence that using smokeless tobacco may be as harmful to fetal health as cigarette smoking. Low birth weight (LBW) is often associated with increased morbidities and mortalities in newborns. Maternal smoking has a great contribution to having LBW babies. 28% of women in Bangladesh use smokeless tobacco frequently. The goal of the study was to find out the association between prolonged (>5 years) smokeless tobacco (ST) use and LBW babies. Methods: A retrospective cohort study was conducted with 300 mother-neonate pairs enrolled in the Department of Paediatrics and Department of Gynecology & Obstetrics, Dhaka Medical College, Dhaka from January 2009 to December 2010. Result: The majority of the mothers in this study used shada, followed by jorda, shada+jorda and gul. Smokeless tobacco (ST) which was used by mothers for more than 5 years significantly associated with the delivery of LBW baby (P <0.001) and carries a risk of having delivery of LBW baby 3.5 times higher in contrast with non users of smokeless tobacco. Conclusion: This study observed that prolonged use of smokeless tobacco for more than 5 years is considerably associated with LBW baby.},
 year = {2022}
}

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TY - JOUR
T1 - Association Between Prolonged Maternal Smokeless Tobacco Use and Low Birth Weight Baby in a Tertiary Level Hospital
AU - Mohammad Monir Hossain
AU - Salma Begum
AU - Faruk Ahmed
AU - Mohsin Uddin Ahmed
AU - Mohammad Salim Mridha
AU - Mohammad Ashraful Islam
Y1 - 2022/12/27
PY - 2022
N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajp.20220804.24
DO - 10.11648/j.ajp.20220804.24
T2 - American Journal of Pediatrics
JF - American Journal of Pediatrics
JO - American Journal of Pediatrics
SP - 271
EP - 275
PB - Science Publishing Group
SN - 2472-0909
UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajp.20220804.24
AB - Introduction: Low birth weight and preterm birth are significant predictors of morbidity and mortality in newborns and infants. For more than 40 years, it has been known that babies born to smoking mothers weigh less than babies born to nonsmoking mothers. Preterm birth is also increased by smoking during pregnancy. There is evidence that using smokeless tobacco may be as harmful to fetal health as cigarette smoking. Low birth weight (LBW) is often associated with increased morbidities and mortalities in newborns. Maternal smoking has a great contribution to having LBW babies. 28% of women in Bangladesh use smokeless tobacco frequently. The goal of the study was to find out the association between prolonged (>5 years) smokeless tobacco (ST) use and LBW babies. Methods: A retrospective cohort study was conducted with 300 mother-neonate pairs enrolled in the Department of Paediatrics and Department of Gynecology & Obstetrics, Dhaka Medical College, Dhaka from January 2009 to December 2010. Result: The majority of the mothers in this study used shada, followed by jorda, shada+jorda and gul. Smokeless tobacco (ST) which was used by mothers for more than 5 years significantly associated with the delivery of LBW baby (P <0.001) and carries a risk of having delivery of LBW baby 3.5 times higher in contrast with non users of smokeless tobacco. Conclusion: This study observed that prolonged use of smokeless tobacco for more than 5 years is considerably associated with LBW baby.
VL - 8
IS - 4
ER -

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Author Information

Mohammad Monir Hossain

Department of Paediatrics, Sir Salimullah Medical College and Midford Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Salma Begum

Department of Skin and VD, Sorkari Kormochari Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Faruk Ahmed

Department of Paediatrics, Abdul Malek Ukil Medical College, Noakhali, Bangladesh
Mohsin Uddin Ahmed

Department of Paediatrics, Shaheed Tazuddin Ahmed Medical College, Gazipur, Bangladesh
Mohammad Salim Mridha

Department of Paediatrics, Sheikh Hasina Medical College, Jamalpur, Bangladesh
Mohammad Ashraful Islam

Department of Paediatrics, Sheikh Hasina Medical College, Tangail, Bangladesh

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APA Style

Mohammad Monir Hossain, Salma Begum, Faruk Ahmed, Mohsin Uddin Ahmed, Mohammad Salim Mridha, et al. (2022). Association Between Prolonged Maternal Smokeless Tobacco Use and Low Birth Weight Baby in a Tertiary Level Hospital. American Journal of Pediatrics, 8(4), 271-275. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajp.20220804.24

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ACS Style

Mohammad Monir Hossain; Salma Begum; Faruk Ahmed; Mohsin Uddin Ahmed; Mohammad Salim Mridha, et al. Association Between Prolonged Maternal Smokeless Tobacco Use and Low Birth Weight Baby in a Tertiary Level Hospital. Am. J. Pediatr. 2022, 8(4), 271-275. doi: 10.11648/j.ajp.20220804.24

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AMA Style

Mohammad Monir Hossain, Salma Begum, Faruk Ahmed, Mohsin Uddin Ahmed, Mohammad Salim Mridha, et al. Association Between Prolonged Maternal Smokeless Tobacco Use and Low Birth Weight Baby in a Tertiary Level Hospital. Am J Pediatr. 2022;8(4):271-275. doi: 10.11648/j.ajp.20220804.24

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@article{10.11648/j.ajp.20220804.24,
  author = {Mohammad Monir Hossain and Salma Begum and Faruk Ahmed and Mohsin Uddin Ahmed and Mohammad Salim Mridha and Mohammad Ashraful Islam},
  title = {Association Between Prolonged Maternal Smokeless Tobacco Use and Low Birth Weight Baby in a Tertiary Level Hospital},
  journal = {American Journal of Pediatrics},
  volume = {8},
  number = {4},
  pages = {271-275},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajp.20220804.24},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajp.20220804.24},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajp.20220804.24},
  abstract = {Introduction: Low birth weight and preterm birth are significant predictors of morbidity and mortality in newborns and infants. For more than 40 years, it has been known that babies born to smoking mothers weigh less than babies born to nonsmoking mothers. Preterm birth is also increased by smoking during pregnancy. There is evidence that using smokeless tobacco may be as harmful to fetal health as cigarette smoking. Low birth weight (LBW) is often associated with increased morbidities and mortalities in newborns. Maternal smoking has a great contribution to having LBW babies. 28% of women in Bangladesh use smokeless tobacco frequently. The goal of the study was to find out the association between prolonged (>5 years) smokeless tobacco (ST) use and LBW babies. Methods: A retrospective cohort study was conducted with 300 mother-neonate pairs enrolled in the Department of Paediatrics and Department of Gynecology & Obstetrics, Dhaka Medical College, Dhaka from January 2009 to December 2010. Result: The majority of the mothers in this study used shada, followed by jorda, shada+jorda and gul. Smokeless tobacco (ST) which was used by mothers for more than 5 years significantly associated with the delivery of LBW baby (P <0.001) and carries a risk of having delivery of LBW baby 3.5 times higher in contrast with non users of smokeless tobacco. Conclusion: This study observed that prolonged use of smokeless tobacco for more than 5 years is considerably associated with LBW baby.},
 year = {2022}
}

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