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Intervention Strategy for the Development of Specific Competencies in the Care of the Pathological Neonate

Received: 27 February 2023     Accepted: 16 March 2023     Published: 31 March 2023
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Abstract

Introduction: Neonatology experts affirm that neonatal complications are closely related to the performance of nurses, in such a sense the factual reasons that motivate the present study denoted a high incidence of complications in neonates assisted at the NICU of the National Hospital "Edward Francis Small Teaching Hospital in The Gambia in the period of julio-december 2021, revealed an increase in complications and the number of neonatal deaths. The solution of this assignment has as objective: Implement an intervention strategy for the development of specific competencies in the care of the pathological newborn that contributes to the prevention of complications and impacts on the quality of life of the child population in The Gambia. The intervention strategy implemented is based on the philosophical, sociological, psychological and epistemological ones that, from their contextualization, improvement the development of competencies in the care of the pathological neonate in 26 nurses who participated in the study. As a result of the implementation, it was possible to verify the level of promotion of the competencies to an average of 4.03, which corresponds to high levels of development and its impact on neonatal morbidity and mortality in the NICU. Conclusions: the intervention Strategy is the theoretical methodological concretion that from the scientific point of view emanates from the work in the training of personnel competencies in the NICU, is in correspondence with the social demands and the requirements of the Health System in the Cuban medical mission. The Gambia.

Published in American Journal of Pediatrics (Volume 9, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajp.20230901.16
Page(s) 47-54
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Nursing Professionals, Specific Competencies, Newly Newborns, Neonatal Intensive Care Units

References
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[2] Martínez E, Sagaró NM, Urbina O, Travieso N, Martínez I. Validación de competencias específicas de los profesionales de enfermería en la atención al neonato en estado crítico. MEDISAN [Internet]. 2018 [citado 22 Ener 2022]; 22 (3): 298. Disponible en: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1029-3019201800030001
[3] Maradiaga, Dora Leticia Caracterización de recién nacidos con asfixia neonatal, ingresados a sala de neonatología en el Hospital Básico Gabriela Alvarado, Danlí, El Paraíso, Honduras, 2020. Maestría thesis, CIES UNAN Managua. Disponible en: http://repositorio.unan.edu.ni/id/eprint/12511
[4] Martínez Sariol E, Travieso Ramos N, Sagaró del Campo NM, Urbina Laza O, Martínez Ramírez I. Identificación de las competencias específicas de los profesionales de enfermería en la atención al neonato en estado grave. MEDISAN. 2018 [citado 2 Nov 2017]; 22 (2). Disponible en: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1029-30192018000200009
[5] Rodríguez N, Massó E, Fernández V, Rodriguez N, Villalón Y, Jorge J. Rev. urug. enferm; 17 (1): 1-13, jun. 2022. Disponible en: https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/es./biblio-1363018
[6] Miranda DN. Competencias profesionales del personal de enfermería en la atención de la madre y el recién nacido: estudio comparativo en los servicios de Neonatología y Obstetricia. Salud Cienc. Tecnol. [Internet]. 23 de junio de 2022 [citado 23 de febrero de 2023]; 2: 48. Disponible en: https://revista.saludcyt.ar/ojs/index.php/sct/article/view/48
[7] Martínez Sariol E, Urbina Laza O, Travieso Ramos N. Evaluación de competencias específicas de profesionales de enfermería en la atención al neonato crítico. Rev Cubana Enferm [Internet]. 2019 [citado 23 Dic 2019]; 35 (4): [aprox. 0 p.]. Disponible en: http://revenfermeria.sld.cu/index.php/enf/article/view/2801
[8] Rodríguez Rubio N, Massó Batancour E, Fernández Rodríguez VI, Rodriguez Rubio N, Villalón Raymond Y, Jorge Socorro J. Identificación de competencias específicas de enfermería para el cuidado del recién nacido en recuperación nutricional, Hospital ¨Eusebio Hernández Pérez¨. 2020. RUE [Internet]. 18 de marzo de 2022 [citado 23 de febrero de 2023]; 17 (1): e2022v17n1a10. Disponible en: https://rue.fenf.edu.uy/index.php/rue/article/view/343
[9] Detección, referencia oportuna y pautas de egreso hospitalario del recién nacido de término. Guía de Práctica Clínica: Evidencias y Recomendaciones. México, CENETEC; 2020 [fecha de consulta]. Disponible en: http://www.cenetec-difusion.com/CMGPC/GPC-SS-226-20/ER.pdf
[10] Martínez-Sariol E, Travieso-Ramos N, Buquet-Borges K, Vergara-Vera I, Viacaba-Palacios M, Martínez-Ramírez I. Estrategia de superación para desarrollar competencias en la atención de enfermería al neonato crítico. Educación Médica Superior [Internet]. 2020 [citado 1 Jun 2022]; 34 (3) Disponible en: http://www.ems.sld.cu/index.php/ems/article/view/1894
[11] Huarachi Mamani, Nelly. Conocimiento del personal de enfermería, en el manejo y cuidados del catéter percutáneo en la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos Neonatales. Repositorio Institucional Universidad de San Andrés. Disponible en: http://repositorio.umsa.bo/xmlui/handle/123456789/25992
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[15] Helenius K, Longford N, Lehtonen L, Modi N, Gale C. Association of early postnatal transfer and birth outside a tertiary hospital with mortality and severe brain injury in extremely preterm infants: observational cohort study with propensity score matching BMJ 2019; 367: l5678 doi: 10.1136/bmj.l5678.
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  • APA Style

    Elsa Martínez Sariol, Lilia Ramírez Córdova, Rosa Maria Nunez, Ousman Cham, Beatrice Nkolika Ezenwa. (2023). Intervention Strategy for the Development of Specific Competencies in the Care of the Pathological Neonate. American Journal of Pediatrics, 9(1), 47-54. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajp.20230901.16

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    ACS Style

    Elsa Martínez Sariol; Lilia Ramírez Córdova; Rosa Maria Nunez; Ousman Cham; Beatrice Nkolika Ezenwa. Intervention Strategy for the Development of Specific Competencies in the Care of the Pathological Neonate. Am. J. Pediatr. 2023, 9(1), 47-54. doi: 10.11648/j.ajp.20230901.16

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    AMA Style

    Elsa Martínez Sariol, Lilia Ramírez Córdova, Rosa Maria Nunez, Ousman Cham, Beatrice Nkolika Ezenwa. Intervention Strategy for the Development of Specific Competencies in the Care of the Pathological Neonate. Am J Pediatr. 2023;9(1):47-54. doi: 10.11648/j.ajp.20230901.16

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajp.20230901.16,
      author = {Elsa Martínez Sariol and Lilia Ramírez Córdova and Rosa Maria Nunez and Ousman Cham and Beatrice Nkolika Ezenwa},
      title = {Intervention Strategy for the Development of Specific Competencies in the Care of the Pathological Neonate},
      journal = {American Journal of Pediatrics},
      volume = {9},
      number = {1},
      pages = {47-54},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajp.20230901.16},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajp.20230901.16},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajp.20230901.16},
      abstract = {Introduction: Neonatology experts affirm that neonatal complications are closely related to the performance of nurses, in such a sense the factual reasons that motivate the present study denoted a high incidence of complications in neonates assisted at the NICU of the National Hospital "Edward Francis Small Teaching Hospital in The Gambia in the period of julio-december 2021, revealed an increase in complications and the number of neonatal deaths. The solution of this assignment has as objective: Implement an intervention strategy for the development of specific competencies in the care of the pathological newborn that contributes to the prevention of complications and impacts on the quality of life of the child population in The Gambia. The intervention strategy implemented is based on the philosophical, sociological, psychological and epistemological ones that, from their contextualization, improvement the development of competencies in the care of the pathological neonate in 26 nurses who participated in the study. As a result of the implementation, it was possible to verify the level of promotion of the competencies to an average of 4.03, which corresponds to high levels of development and its impact on neonatal morbidity and mortality in the NICU. Conclusions: the intervention Strategy is the theoretical methodological concretion that from the scientific point of view emanates from the work in the training of personnel competencies in the NICU, is in correspondence with the social demands and the requirements of the Health System in the Cuban medical mission. The Gambia.},
     year = {2023}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Intervention Strategy for the Development of Specific Competencies in the Care of the Pathological Neonate
    AU  - Elsa Martínez Sariol
    AU  - Lilia Ramírez Córdova
    AU  - Rosa Maria Nunez
    AU  - Ousman Cham
    AU  - Beatrice Nkolika Ezenwa
    Y1  - 2023/03/31
    PY  - 2023
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajp.20230901.16
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajp.20230901.16
    T2  - American Journal of Pediatrics
    JF  - American Journal of Pediatrics
    JO  - American Journal of Pediatrics
    SP  - 47
    EP  - 54
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2472-0909
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajp.20230901.16
    AB  - Introduction: Neonatology experts affirm that neonatal complications are closely related to the performance of nurses, in such a sense the factual reasons that motivate the present study denoted a high incidence of complications in neonates assisted at the NICU of the National Hospital "Edward Francis Small Teaching Hospital in The Gambia in the period of julio-december 2021, revealed an increase in complications and the number of neonatal deaths. The solution of this assignment has as objective: Implement an intervention strategy for the development of specific competencies in the care of the pathological newborn that contributes to the prevention of complications and impacts on the quality of life of the child population in The Gambia. The intervention strategy implemented is based on the philosophical, sociological, psychological and epistemological ones that, from their contextualization, improvement the development of competencies in the care of the pathological neonate in 26 nurses who participated in the study. As a result of the implementation, it was possible to verify the level of promotion of the competencies to an average of 4.03, which corresponds to high levels of development and its impact on neonatal morbidity and mortality in the NICU. Conclusions: the intervention Strategy is the theoretical methodological concretion that from the scientific point of view emanates from the work in the training of personnel competencies in the NICU, is in correspondence with the social demands and the requirements of the Health System in the Cuban medical mission. The Gambia.
    VL  - 9
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Research and Academic Postgraduate Department, University of Medical Sciences, Santiago de Cuba, Cuba

  • Paediatric University Hospital, University of Medical Sciences, Santiago de Cuba, Cuba

  • Maternity University Hospital, Santiago de Cuba, Cuba

  • Edward Francis Small Teaching Hospital, Banjul, The Gambia

  • Edward Francis Small Teaching Hospital, Banjul, The Gambia

  • Sections