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Perceived Effects of Poverty on Urban Socio-Economic Development in Ambo Town, Ethiopia

Received: 31 August 2019     Accepted: 7 October 2019     Published: 21 October 2019
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Abstract

This study was an assessment of the perceived effects of poverty on urban socio economic development in Ambo town. Poverty is deprivation in wellbeing and lack of basic necessities to sustain life. Prior researches conducted on the perception of people on the effects of poverty towards urban socio-economic development were insufficient in Ethiopia. Thus, the objectives of the study were to assess the effects of poverty on urban economic, education and healthcare development, and to examine the effects of poverty on women economic development in Ambo town. The research was a qualitative research, used primary data collected through key informant interview selected purposively from experienced persons residing in Ambo town. The data was analyzed using thematic method of analysis. The study indicated that poverty is highly prevalent in Ambo town mainly due to poor governance, corruption, poor investment flow, lack of political will from the government and political instability. The education and health care infrastructures were expanding in the town in the last decade but there were limitations in quality and service provision. Poverty has negatively affected poor people livelihoods in income generation, and medical as well as educational services in Ambo town. Women poverty in Ambo is higher than men and a significant number of women were living in destitution. Many women in Ambo town were economically dependent on men.

Published in American Journal of Theoretical and Applied Business (Volume 5, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajtab.20190504.13
Page(s) 97-101
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2019. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Ambo, Urban Poverty, Urban Development, Women Development

References
[1] Sen, A. (1981). Poverty and Famines: An Essay on Entitlements and Deprivation. New York: Oxford University Press.
[2] Asselin, L. M. (2009). Analysiis of Multidimensional poverty: Theory and Case Studies. Springer.
[3] Todaro, M., & Stephen, S. (2012). Economic Development (11 edition). Addison-Wesley.
[4] Diao, X., Gautam, M., Keough, J., Chamberlin, J., & You, L. (2005). Growth options and poverty reduction in Ethiopia: a Spatial, Economywide Model Analysis from 2004-15 (No. 20).
[5] UNDP. (2018). Ethiopia ’ s Progress Towards Eradicating Poverty. Implementation of the Third United Nations Decade for the Eradication of Poverty (2018-2027). Addis Ababa Ethiopia.
[6] Kedir, A. M., & Mckay, A. (2003). Chronic Poverty in Urban Ethiopia : Panel Data Evidence. Staying Poor: Chronic Poverty and Development Policy, (April), 7–9. Manchester.
[7] Alemayehu, T. (2006). The Analysis of Urban Poverty in Ethiopia. University of Sydney.
[8] Department of International Development. (n.d.). Growth: Building Jobs and Prosperity in Developing Countries.
[9] Jayamohan, M. K., & Kitesa, A. T. (2014). Gender and poverty – an analysis of urban poverty in Ethiopia. Development Studies Research, 1 (1), 233–243.
[10] CSA. (2007). The 2007 population and housing census of Ethiopia: Statistical report for Amhara Region; part I: Population size and characteristics.
[11] Kothari, C. R. (2004). Research Methodology Methods and Techniques (Second Rev). New Age International Publishers
[12] Maguire, M., & Delahunt, B. (2017). Doing a Thematic Analysis : A Practical, Step-by-Step Guide for Learning and Teaching Scholars. AISHE-J, 3 (3), 3352.
[13] Belay, K., Asmera, T., & Tekalign, M. (2015). Factors Affecting Developments of Micro and Small Enterprises. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, 5 (1), 1–10.
[14] Mohammed, M. B. (2017). Measurement and Determinants of Urban Poverty in. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, 7 (3), 181–189.
[15] Birhane, T., Shiferaw, S., Hagos, S., & Mohindra, K. S. (2014). Urban food insecurity in the context of high food prices : a community based cross sectional study in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. BMC Public Health, 14, 1–8.
[16] Minstry of Urban Development Housing and Construction. (2014). National report on Housing & Sustainable Urban Development. Addis Ababa.
[17] Fedreal Negarit Gazeta. Investment Proclamation., (2012). Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1080/21665095.2014.917053
[18] Central Statistical Agency (CSA), & ICF. (2016). The Ethiopian Demographic and Health Survey. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia and Rockvile, Maryland, USA.
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  • APA Style

    Yikeber Yimesgen, Taye Daba. (2019). Perceived Effects of Poverty on Urban Socio-Economic Development in Ambo Town, Ethiopia. American Journal of Theoretical and Applied Business, 5(4), 97-101. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajtab.20190504.13

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    ACS Style

    Yikeber Yimesgen; Taye Daba. Perceived Effects of Poverty on Urban Socio-Economic Development in Ambo Town, Ethiopia. Am. J. Theor. Appl. Bus. 2019, 5(4), 97-101. doi: 10.11648/j.ajtab.20190504.13

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    AMA Style

    Yikeber Yimesgen, Taye Daba. Perceived Effects of Poverty on Urban Socio-Economic Development in Ambo Town, Ethiopia. Am J Theor Appl Bus. 2019;5(4):97-101. doi: 10.11648/j.ajtab.20190504.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajtab.20190504.13,
      author = {Yikeber Yimesgen and Taye Daba},
      title = {Perceived Effects of Poverty on Urban Socio-Economic Development in Ambo Town, Ethiopia},
      journal = {American Journal of Theoretical and Applied Business},
      volume = {5},
      number = {4},
      pages = {97-101},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajtab.20190504.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajtab.20190504.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajtab.20190504.13},
      abstract = {This study was an assessment of the perceived effects of poverty on urban socio economic development in Ambo town. Poverty is deprivation in wellbeing and lack of basic necessities to sustain life. Prior researches conducted on the perception of people on the effects of poverty towards urban socio-economic development were insufficient in Ethiopia. Thus, the objectives of the study were to assess the effects of poverty on urban economic, education and healthcare development, and to examine the effects of poverty on women economic development in Ambo town. The research was a qualitative research, used primary data collected through key informant interview selected purposively from experienced persons residing in Ambo town. The data was analyzed using thematic method of analysis. The study indicated that poverty is highly prevalent in Ambo town mainly due to poor governance, corruption, poor investment flow, lack of political will from the government and political instability. The education and health care infrastructures were expanding in the town in the last decade but there were limitations in quality and service provision. Poverty has negatively affected poor people livelihoods in income generation, and medical as well as educational services in Ambo town. Women poverty in Ambo is higher than men and a significant number of women were living in destitution. Many women in Ambo town were economically dependent on men.},
     year = {2019}
    }
    

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    AU  - Yikeber Yimesgen
    AU  - Taye Daba
    Y1  - 2019/10/21
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    JF  - American Journal of Theoretical and Applied Business
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    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajtab.20190504.13
    AB  - This study was an assessment of the perceived effects of poverty on urban socio economic development in Ambo town. Poverty is deprivation in wellbeing and lack of basic necessities to sustain life. Prior researches conducted on the perception of people on the effects of poverty towards urban socio-economic development were insufficient in Ethiopia. Thus, the objectives of the study were to assess the effects of poverty on urban economic, education and healthcare development, and to examine the effects of poverty on women economic development in Ambo town. The research was a qualitative research, used primary data collected through key informant interview selected purposively from experienced persons residing in Ambo town. The data was analyzed using thematic method of analysis. The study indicated that poverty is highly prevalent in Ambo town mainly due to poor governance, corruption, poor investment flow, lack of political will from the government and political instability. The education and health care infrastructures were expanding in the town in the last decade but there were limitations in quality and service provision. Poverty has negatively affected poor people livelihoods in income generation, and medical as well as educational services in Ambo town. Women poverty in Ambo is higher than men and a significant number of women were living in destitution. Many women in Ambo town were economically dependent on men.
    VL  - 5
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Author Information
  • Department of Civics and Ethical Studies, College of Social Sciences and Humanities, Ambo University, Ambo, Ethiopia

  • Agricultural and Rural Development Office, Ambo District Administration, Ambo, Ethiopia

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