| Peer-Reviewed

Infiltration Rate of Groundwater in Vadose Zone of Uplifted Carbonate Island

Received: 28 August 2016     Accepted: 13 September 2017     Published: 23 October 2017
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

Solute contents in the vadose zone of limestone strata on Miyako Island of the Ryukyu Archipelago in Japan were measured by means of electrical conductivities (EC) of the extracted solutions of limestone core samples. A vertically nonuniform distribution of solute content was observed, which should lead to temporal variations of solute concentration in the groundwater under the water table. On the other hand, the data of chloride concentration in groundwater from 13 wells on the island was analyzed to see their long time variations. Both of these two approaches resulted in recharge rates of around 10-7 m s-1 for the vadose zone in the limestone strata of this typical uplifted carbonate island of the western Pacific Ocean.

Published in American Journal of Water Science and Engineering (Volume 3, Issue 5)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajwse.20170305.12
Page(s) 61-66
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Groundwater, Recharge Rate, Vadose Zone, Limestone, Carbonate Island

References
[1] B. R. Scanlon, Evaluation of methods of estimating recharge in semiarid and arid regions in the Southwestern U.S., in: Groundwater recharge in a desert environment: the Southwestern United States, American Geophysical Union, 2013, 235–254.
[2] I. Željković and A. Kadić, Groundwater balance estimation in karst by using simple conceptual rainfall-runoff model, Environ. Earth Sci., 74, 2015, 6001-6015.
[3] K. Mahmud, G. Mariethoz, A. Baker, P. C. Treble, M. Markowska, and E. McGuire, Estimation of deep infiltration in unsaturated limestone environments using cave lidar and drip count data, Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 20, 2016, 359–373.
[4] N. A. Sheffer, M. Cohen, E. Morin, T. Grodek, A. Gimburg, E. Maga, H. Gvirtzman, M. Nied, D. Isele and A. Frumkin, Integrated cave drip monitoring for epikarst recharge estimation in a dry Mediterranean area, Sif Cave, Israel, Hydrol. Process., 25, 2011, 2837–2845.
[5] J. M. U. Jocson, J. W. Jenson and D. N. Contractor, Recharge and aquifer response: Northern Guam Lens Aquifer, Guam, Mariana Islands, Journal of Hydrology, 260, 2002, 231-254.
[6] A. F. Tooth and I. J. Fairchild, Soil and karst aquifer hydrological controls on the geochemical evolution of speleothem-forming drip waters, Crag Cave, southwest Ireland, Journal of Hydrology, 273, 2003, 51–68.
[7] J. E. Mylroie and J. W. Jenson, The carvonate island karst model applied to Guam, Theoretical and Applied Kastology, 13, 2000, 57-61.
[8] D. Taborosi, J. W. Jenson and J. E. Mylroie, Karst features of Guam Mariana Islands, Technical Report No. 104, Water & Environmental Research Institute of the Western Pacific, University of Guam, 2004.
[9] Miyakojima City Office, “FY 2005-2013 Reports on groundwater quality conservation monitoring in Miyakojima City” (in Japanese), 2007-2015.
[10] Y. Arbel, N. Greenbaum, J. Lange and M. Inbar, Infiltration processes and flow rates in developed karst vadose zone using tracers in cave drips, Earth Surf. Process. Landforms 35, 2010, 1682–1693.
[11] H. Furukawa, Quaternary geologic history of the Ryukyu Islands, Bulletin of Science & Engineering Division, University of Ryukyus, 27, 1973, 99-161.
[12] Miyakojima City Office, “FY 2007 Report of Groundwater Conservation Committee of Miyakojima City” (in Japanese), 2008.
[13] K. Kamewada, 1:5 water extraction method for electronic conductivity (in Japanese). In Analytical Methods of Soil Environment, Editorial Committee for Analytical Methods of Soil Environment (ed), Hakuyusha, Tokyo, 1997, 202-204.
[14] H. Sakihama, M. Ishiki and A. Tokuyama, Chemical characteristics of precipitation in Okinawa Island, Japan, Atmospheric Environment, 42, 2008, 2320-2335.
[15] Network Center for EANET, “Data report on the acid deposition in the East Asian region, 2004”, 2005.
[16] S. H. Bottrell and T. C. Atkinson, Tracer study of flow and storage in the unsaturated zone of karstic limestone aquifer. In Tracer Hydrology, H. Hötzl and A. Werner (eds), Balkema, Rotterdam, 1992, 270–277.
[17] Y. Tashiro and K. Takahira, Long term trend of nitrogen emission and nitrogen concentration of groundwater in Miyako Island, Okinawa (in Japanese with English abstract), Journal of Japan Society of Water Environment, 11, 2001, 733-738.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Yutaka Tashiro. (2017). Infiltration Rate of Groundwater in Vadose Zone of Uplifted Carbonate Island. American Journal of Water Science and Engineering, 3(5), 61-66. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajwse.20170305.12

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Yutaka Tashiro. Infiltration Rate of Groundwater in Vadose Zone of Uplifted Carbonate Island. Am. J. Water Sci. Eng. 2017, 3(5), 61-66. doi: 10.11648/j.ajwse.20170305.12

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Yutaka Tashiro. Infiltration Rate of Groundwater in Vadose Zone of Uplifted Carbonate Island. Am J Water Sci Eng. 2017;3(5):61-66. doi: 10.11648/j.ajwse.20170305.12

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.ajwse.20170305.12,
      author = {Yutaka Tashiro},
      title = {Infiltration Rate of Groundwater in Vadose Zone of Uplifted Carbonate Island},
      journal = {American Journal of Water Science and Engineering},
      volume = {3},
      number = {5},
      pages = {61-66},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajwse.20170305.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajwse.20170305.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajwse.20170305.12},
      abstract = {Solute contents in the vadose zone of limestone strata on Miyako Island of the Ryukyu Archipelago in Japan were measured by means of electrical conductivities (EC) of the extracted solutions of limestone core samples. A vertically nonuniform distribution of solute content was observed, which should lead to temporal variations of solute concentration in the groundwater under the water table. On the other hand, the data of chloride concentration in groundwater from 13 wells on the island was analyzed to see their long time variations. Both of these two approaches resulted in recharge rates of around 10-7 m s-1 for the vadose zone in the limestone strata of this typical uplifted carbonate island of the western Pacific Ocean.},
     year = {2017}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Infiltration Rate of Groundwater in Vadose Zone of Uplifted Carbonate Island
    AU  - Yutaka Tashiro
    Y1  - 2017/10/23
    PY  - 2017
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajwse.20170305.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajwse.20170305.12
    T2  - American Journal of Water Science and Engineering
    JF  - American Journal of Water Science and Engineering
    JO  - American Journal of Water Science and Engineering
    SP  - 61
    EP  - 66
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2575-1875
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajwse.20170305.12
    AB  - Solute contents in the vadose zone of limestone strata on Miyako Island of the Ryukyu Archipelago in Japan were measured by means of electrical conductivities (EC) of the extracted solutions of limestone core samples. A vertically nonuniform distribution of solute content was observed, which should lead to temporal variations of solute concentration in the groundwater under the water table. On the other hand, the data of chloride concentration in groundwater from 13 wells on the island was analyzed to see their long time variations. Both of these two approaches resulted in recharge rates of around 10-7 m s-1 for the vadose zone in the limestone strata of this typical uplifted carbonate island of the western Pacific Ocean.
    VL  - 3
    IS  - 5
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Faculty of International Studies, Meio University, Okinawa, Japan

  • Sections