Bovine Trypanosomosis and Glossina Flies Density in and Around Chelo Settlement Areas of Didesa District of Buno Bedele Zone, Western Oromia

Behablom Meharenet; Dereje Alemu; Mintesnot Tsegaye

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajz.20200301.11

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Bovine Trypanosomosis and Glossina Flies Density in and Around Chelo Settlement Areas of Didesa District of Buno Bedele Zone, Western Oromia

Behablom Meharenet, Dereje Alemu, Mintesnot Tsegaye

Published in American Journal of Zoology (Volume 3, Issue 1)

Received: 4 November 2019 Accepted: 29 November 2019 Published: 16 January 2020

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Abstract

The study was conducted in Chelo settlement area of Didesa district to estimate prevalence of the parasite (Trypanosomosis) and identify Tsetse fly species involved. Out of the total of 384 local breeds of cattle examined, 27 animals were found positive for trypanosomosis. The overall trypanosomosis prevalence was 7.03% which is composed of (n=5) 1.3%, (n=11) 2.87%, (n=7) 1.82% and (n=4) 1.04% in Doyo, Chelo, Cheti and Other area respectively was recorded and peak prevalence was observed in Chelo (n=11) 2.87%. A total of 2551 tsetse and other biting flies were caught during the study period. Out of these, Glossina accounts n=2333 (91.45%) and other biting flies includes n=218 (9.34%). The apparent fly density was found to be Flay/Trap/Day (FTD)=13.89 for Glossina species with the only identified species was Glossina tachinoides and Flay/Trap/Day (FTD)=1.23 was accounted for other biting flies. Finally, despite the continued interventions were applied on tsetse and trypanosomosis control in the study area, significant numbers of Glossina tachinoides were caught FTD=13.89 with 7.03% of overall prevalence of trypanosomosis.

Published in	American Journal of Zoology (Volume 3, Issue 1)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajz.20200301.11
Page(s)	1-4
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Didesa District, Trypanosomosis, FTD, Prevalence, Western Oromia

References

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[5]	Murray, M., Murray, P. K., MC Intrye, W. I. (1977): An improved parastological technique for the diagnosis of African trypanosomosis. Trans. R. S. C. trop. Med. Hyg. 71: 325-326.
[6]	Drans field R. D, Bright well R, Kyork C and Williams B (1990) control of tsetse fly Populations using traps at nuruman south west Kenya Bull Ent. Res. 80: pp 265-276.
[7]	Andrews A. H Blowery R. W Boyd H. and Eddy R. G (2008); Bovine Medicine Diseases and husbandry of cattle 2nd PP 756-761.
[8]	LEAK S. G. A. Mulatu W. Authie E, Peregrinc A. S Rowland G. J, Trail J, C, M (1993) Tsetse challenge and its relationship to trypanosomosis prevalence incattleActa trop 53; 121–134.
[9]	STATA-7 software version 10.
[10]	Gemtessa T and Dera KL. Study on Prevalence of Bovine Trypanosomosis in Dale Wabera District, KellamWollega Zone, Western Ethiopia. Int J Anim Sci. 2017; 1 (1): 1002.
[11]	Ayele T., Ephrem D., Elias K., Tamiru B., Gizaw D., Mebrahtu G., Mebrat E., (2012): Prevalence of bovine trypanosomosis and its vecter density in Darmallo District South Western Ethiopia.
[12]	Leak S. G. A (1999) Tsetse Biology and Ecology; Their role in the Epidemiology and control of Trypanosomiasis CAB International walling ford UK.
[13]	Soulsby, E. S. (1982): helminthes, arthropods and protozoa of domesticated animals 7^th Ed. BaellieTindall (Great Britain). PP 145-150.
[14]	Rowlands, G. J., Mulatu, W. D; Ieteren, G. D. M., Nageda, S. M., and Dolan, R. B. (1995): Genetic variation of packed cell volume and frequency of parasitemia in east Africa zebu cattle exposed to drug resistant trypanosome. Livestock production science. 43: 75-84.
[15]	Radostitis, O. M., Gay, C. C., Hinchcliff, k. w and constable, P. D. (2007): diseases associated with Trypanosomes. In: veterinary medicine, a text book of the disease of cattle, horses, pigs and goats 10^th ed. Elsevier, UK, PP 1531-154.
[16]	Losos G. J and Chovinard A (1978) Pathogenceity of trypanosomosis proceedings of a work shop hold at Nairobi Kenya.
[17]	Maclennan K. J. R (1980): Tsetse transmitted trypanosomosis in relation to the rural economy. w/d. Anim Rev. 36: 2-22.
[18]	Susan, E. A. (91998): The merk veterinary manual 8^th ed. Merck and Co., INC. PP 21990.

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APA Style

Behablom Meharenet, Dereje Alemu, Mintesnot Tsegaye. (2020). Bovine Trypanosomosis and Glossina Flies Density in and Around Chelo Settlement Areas of Didesa District of Buno Bedele Zone, Western Oromia. American Journal of Zoology, 3(1), 1-4. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajz.20200301.11

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ACS Style

Behablom Meharenet; Dereje Alemu; Mintesnot Tsegaye. Bovine Trypanosomosis and Glossina Flies Density in and Around Chelo Settlement Areas of Didesa District of Buno Bedele Zone, Western Oromia. Am. J. Zool. 2020, 3(1), 1-4. doi: 10.11648/j.ajz.20200301.11

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AMA Style

Behablom Meharenet, Dereje Alemu, Mintesnot Tsegaye. Bovine Trypanosomosis and Glossina Flies Density in and Around Chelo Settlement Areas of Didesa District of Buno Bedele Zone, Western Oromia. Am J Zool. 2020;3(1):1-4. doi: 10.11648/j.ajz.20200301.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ajz.20200301.11,
  author = {Behablom Meharenet and Dereje Alemu and Mintesnot Tsegaye},
  title = {Bovine Trypanosomosis and Glossina Flies Density in and Around Chelo Settlement Areas of Didesa District of Buno Bedele Zone, Western Oromia},
  journal = {American Journal of Zoology},
  volume = {3},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1-4},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajz.20200301.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajz.20200301.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajz.20200301.11},
  abstract = {The study was conducted in Chelo settlement area of Didesa district to estimate prevalence of the parasite (Trypanosomosis) and identify Tsetse fly species involved. Out of the total of 384 local breeds of cattle examined, 27 animals were found positive for trypanosomosis. The overall trypanosomosis prevalence was 7.03% which is composed of (n=5) 1.3%, (n=11) 2.87%, (n=7) 1.82% and (n=4) 1.04% in Doyo, Chelo, Cheti and Other area respectively was recorded and peak prevalence was observed in Chelo (n=11) 2.87%. A total of 2551 tsetse and other biting flies were caught during the study period. Out of these, Glossina accounts n=2333 (91.45%) and other biting flies includes n=218 (9.34%). The apparent fly density was found to be Flay/Trap/Day (FTD)=13.89 for Glossina species with the only identified species was Glossina tachinoides and Flay/Trap/Day (FTD)=1.23 was accounted for other biting flies. Finally, despite the continued interventions were applied on tsetse and trypanosomosis control in the study area, significant numbers of Glossina tachinoides were caught FTD=13.89 with 7.03% of overall prevalence of trypanosomosis.},
 year = {2020}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Bovine Trypanosomosis and Glossina Flies Density in and Around Chelo Settlement Areas of Didesa District of Buno Bedele Zone, Western Oromia
AU  - Behablom Meharenet
AU  - Dereje Alemu
AU  - Mintesnot Tsegaye
Y1  - 2020/01/16
PY  - 2020
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajz.20200301.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajz.20200301.11
T2  - American Journal of Zoology
JF  - American Journal of Zoology
JO  - American Journal of Zoology
SP  - 1
EP  - 4
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2994-7413
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajz.20200301.11
AB  - The study was conducted in Chelo settlement area of Didesa district to estimate prevalence of the parasite (Trypanosomosis) and identify Tsetse fly species involved. Out of the total of 384 local breeds of cattle examined, 27 animals were found positive for trypanosomosis. The overall trypanosomosis prevalence was 7.03% which is composed of (n=5) 1.3%, (n=11) 2.87%, (n=7) 1.82% and (n=4) 1.04% in Doyo, Chelo, Cheti and Other area respectively was recorded and peak prevalence was observed in Chelo (n=11) 2.87%. A total of 2551 tsetse and other biting flies were caught during the study period. Out of these, Glossina accounts n=2333 (91.45%) and other biting flies includes n=218 (9.34%). The apparent fly density was found to be Flay/Trap/Day (FTD)=13.89 for Glossina species with the only identified species was Glossina tachinoides and Flay/Trap/Day (FTD)=1.23 was accounted for other biting flies. Finally, despite the continued interventions were applied on tsetse and trypanosomosis control in the study area, significant numbers of Glossina tachinoides were caught FTD=13.89 with 7.03% of overall prevalence of trypanosomosis.
VL  - 3
IS  - 1
ER  -

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Author Information

Behablom Meharenet

Issued by the National Institute for Control and Eradication of Tsetse Fly and Trypanosomosis, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Dereje Alemu

Issued by the National Institute for Control and Eradication of Tsetse Fly and Trypanosomosis, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Mintesnot Tsegaye

Issued by the National Institute for Control and Eradication of Tsetse Fly and Trypanosomosis, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

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Behablom Meharenet, Dereje Alemu, Mintesnot Tsegaye. (2020). Bovine Trypanosomosis and Glossina Flies Density in and Around Chelo Settlement Areas of Didesa District of Buno Bedele Zone, Western Oromia. American Journal of Zoology, 3(1), 1-4. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajz.20200301.11

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ACS Style

Behablom Meharenet; Dereje Alemu; Mintesnot Tsegaye. Bovine Trypanosomosis and Glossina Flies Density in and Around Chelo Settlement Areas of Didesa District of Buno Bedele Zone, Western Oromia. Am. J. Zool. 2020, 3(1), 1-4. doi: 10.11648/j.ajz.20200301.11

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AMA Style

Behablom Meharenet, Dereje Alemu, Mintesnot Tsegaye. Bovine Trypanosomosis and Glossina Flies Density in and Around Chelo Settlement Areas of Didesa District of Buno Bedele Zone, Western Oromia. Am J Zool. 2020;3(1):1-4. doi: 10.11648/j.ajz.20200301.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ajz.20200301.11,
  author = {Behablom Meharenet and Dereje Alemu and Mintesnot Tsegaye},
  title = {Bovine Trypanosomosis and Glossina Flies Density in and Around Chelo Settlement Areas of Didesa District of Buno Bedele Zone, Western Oromia},
  journal = {American Journal of Zoology},
  volume = {3},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1-4},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajz.20200301.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajz.20200301.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajz.20200301.11},
  abstract = {The study was conducted in Chelo settlement area of Didesa district to estimate prevalence of the parasite (Trypanosomosis) and identify Tsetse fly species involved. Out of the total of 384 local breeds of cattle examined, 27 animals were found positive for trypanosomosis. The overall trypanosomosis prevalence was 7.03% which is composed of (n=5) 1.3%, (n=11) 2.87%, (n=7) 1.82% and (n=4) 1.04% in Doyo, Chelo, Cheti and Other area respectively was recorded and peak prevalence was observed in Chelo (n=11) 2.87%. A total of 2551 tsetse and other biting flies were caught during the study period. Out of these, Glossina accounts n=2333 (91.45%) and other biting flies includes n=218 (9.34%). The apparent fly density was found to be Flay/Trap/Day (FTD)=13.89 for Glossina species with the only identified species was Glossina tachinoides and Flay/Trap/Day (FTD)=1.23 was accounted for other biting flies. Finally, despite the continued interventions were applied on tsetse and trypanosomosis control in the study area, significant numbers of Glossina tachinoides were caught FTD=13.89 with 7.03% of overall prevalence of trypanosomosis.},
 year = {2020}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Bovine Trypanosomosis and Glossina Flies Density in and Around Chelo Settlement Areas of Didesa District of Buno Bedele Zone, Western Oromia
AU  - Behablom Meharenet
AU  - Dereje Alemu
AU  - Mintesnot Tsegaye
Y1  - 2020/01/16
PY  - 2020
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajz.20200301.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajz.20200301.11
T2  - American Journal of Zoology
JF  - American Journal of Zoology
JO  - American Journal of Zoology
SP  - 1
EP  - 4
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2994-7413
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajz.20200301.11
AB  - The study was conducted in Chelo settlement area of Didesa district to estimate prevalence of the parasite (Trypanosomosis) and identify Tsetse fly species involved. Out of the total of 384 local breeds of cattle examined, 27 animals were found positive for trypanosomosis. The overall trypanosomosis prevalence was 7.03% which is composed of (n=5) 1.3%, (n=11) 2.87%, (n=7) 1.82% and (n=4) 1.04% in Doyo, Chelo, Cheti and Other area respectively was recorded and peak prevalence was observed in Chelo (n=11) 2.87%. A total of 2551 tsetse and other biting flies were caught during the study period. Out of these, Glossina accounts n=2333 (91.45%) and other biting flies includes n=218 (9.34%). The apparent fly density was found to be Flay/Trap/Day (FTD)=13.89 for Glossina species with the only identified species was Glossina tachinoides and Flay/Trap/Day (FTD)=1.23 was accounted for other biting flies. Finally, despite the continued interventions were applied on tsetse and trypanosomosis control in the study area, significant numbers of Glossina tachinoides were caught FTD=13.89 with 7.03% of overall prevalence of trypanosomosis.
VL  - 3
IS  - 1
ER  -

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