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The Cycle of Nematode Dirofilaria Immitis (Leidy, 1856) in the Ecological and Epizootological Chains of Canines in the Biocoenoses of Uzbekistan

Received: 2 October 2019     Accepted: 3 January 2020     Published: 17 January 2020
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Abstract

The importance of service dog breeding for humanity is difficult to overestimate. Infectious and invasive diseases are a limiting factor for breeding and improving dog breeds. They not only bring significant economic damage, do not allow the use of dogs in various sectors of the economy, sports, the army, law enforcement agencies, exchange of animals, and can also be dangerous to people. Such diseases include dirofilariasis-the only helminthiasis, which in the temperate continental climate of our country is transmitted by transmission through mosquitoes. The work-studies some issues related to the epizootology of dirofilariasis in domestic and wild canines and the distribution of D. immitis in domestic dog and common jackal. It also specifies the range of the intermediate hosts of this nematode. In the natural and urbanized territories of Uzbekistan four species of mosquitoes from the genera Anopheles, Aedes and Culex were identified as the nematode’s intermediate hosts; the rate of their infection with D. immitis larvae was 2.4–5.6%.

Published in American Journal of Zoology (Volume 3, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajz.20200301.12
Page(s) 5-9
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Dirofilaria, Distribution, Epizootology, Dog, Jackal, Mosquitoes, Uzbekistan

References
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[7] Koshchanov Ye. K. Helminths of the wild mammals of Uzbekistan: annotation for a PhD thesis in Russian.-Tashkent, 1972.-37 pages.
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[9] Muminov P. A., Sultanov M. A., Sadikov D. Kh et al. Helminths of domestic and wild animals in Russian. From the book The Ecology of parasites of animals in the north-east of Uzbekistan.-Tashkent: Fan, 1984.-PP. 55-61.
[10] Sadykov V. M. On the helminthofauna of dogs in Uzbekistan in Russian//Research works by the Samarkand Institute of Agriculture.-Tashkent, 1967.-Vol. 17.-PP. 61-66.
[11] Sultanov M. A., Azimov D. A., Gekhtin V. I., Muminov P. A. Helminths of the domestic animals of Uzbekistan in Russian.-Tashkent: Fan, 1975.-188 pages.
[12] Safarov A. A., Akramova F. D., Shakarbayev U. A., Azimov D. A. The parasitofauna of domestic dog (Canis familiaris dom.) in present-day Tashkent in Russian//Russian parasitological magazine.-Moscow, 2018.-vol. 12.-Issue 4.-PP. 41-49.
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[16] Omonijo, A. O., and Sowemimo, O. A. Prevalence of ectoparasites of dogs and cats in Ijero and Moba LGAs, Ekiti State, Nigeria. Nigerian Journal of Parasitology. Volume 38, 2017. pp. 278-283.
[17] Chee, J. H., Kwon, J. K., Cho, H. S., Cho, K. O., Lee Y. J., El-Aty, A. M. A, et al 2008. A survey of ectoparasite infestations in stray dogs of Gwang-ju City, Republic of Korea. Korean J Parasitol, 46 (1): 23-27.
[18] Farkas, R., Gyurkovszky, M., Solymosi, N., Beugnet, F. 2009. Prevalence of flea infestation in dogs and cats in Hungary combined with a survey of owner awareness. Med Vet Entomol. 23: pp. 187-194.
[19] Guzman, R. F. 1984. A survey of cats and dogs for fleas: with particular reference to their role as intermediate hosts of Dipylidium caninum. N Z Vet J 32 (5): 71-73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00480169.1984.35067.
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    Norkobilov Bakhromjon To’rayevich, Alisher Abdukahor Ugli Safarov, Firuza Djaloliddinovna Akramova, Djaloliddin Azimovich Azimov, Ulugbek Abulakimovich Shakarbayev, et al. (2020). The Cycle of Nematode Dirofilaria Immitis (Leidy, 1856) in the Ecological and Epizootological Chains of Canines in the Biocoenoses of Uzbekistan. American Journal of Zoology, 3(1), 5-9. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajz.20200301.12

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    Norkobilov Bakhromjon To’rayevich; Alisher Abdukahor Ugli Safarov; Firuza Djaloliddinovna Akramova; Djaloliddin Azimovich Azimov; Ulugbek Abulakimovich Shakarbayev, et al. The Cycle of Nematode Dirofilaria Immitis (Leidy, 1856) in the Ecological and Epizootological Chains of Canines in the Biocoenoses of Uzbekistan. Am. J. Zool. 2020, 3(1), 5-9. doi: 10.11648/j.ajz.20200301.12

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    AMA Style

    Norkobilov Bakhromjon To’rayevich, Alisher Abdukahor Ugli Safarov, Firuza Djaloliddinovna Akramova, Djaloliddin Azimovich Azimov, Ulugbek Abulakimovich Shakarbayev, et al. The Cycle of Nematode Dirofilaria Immitis (Leidy, 1856) in the Ecological and Epizootological Chains of Canines in the Biocoenoses of Uzbekistan. Am J Zool. 2020;3(1):5-9. doi: 10.11648/j.ajz.20200301.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajz.20200301.12,
      author = {Norkobilov Bakhromjon To’rayevich and Alisher Abdukahor Ugli Safarov and Firuza Djaloliddinovna Akramova and Djaloliddin Azimovich Azimov and Ulugbek Abulakimovich Shakarbayev and Abad Sultamuratovich Berdibayev},
      title = {The Cycle of Nematode Dirofilaria Immitis (Leidy, 1856) in the Ecological and Epizootological Chains of Canines in the Biocoenoses of Uzbekistan},
      journal = {American Journal of Zoology},
      volume = {3},
      number = {1},
      pages = {5-9},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajz.20200301.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajz.20200301.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajz.20200301.12},
      abstract = {The importance of service dog breeding for humanity is difficult to overestimate. Infectious and invasive diseases are a limiting factor for breeding and improving dog breeds. They not only bring significant economic damage, do not allow the use of dogs in various sectors of the economy, sports, the army, law enforcement agencies, exchange of animals, and can also be dangerous to people. Such diseases include dirofilariasis-the only helminthiasis, which in the temperate continental climate of our country is transmitted by transmission through mosquitoes. The work-studies some issues related to the epizootology of dirofilariasis in domestic and wild canines and the distribution of D. immitis in domestic dog and common jackal. It also specifies the range of the intermediate hosts of this nematode. In the natural and urbanized territories of Uzbekistan four species of mosquitoes from the genera Anopheles, Aedes and Culex were identified as the nematode’s intermediate hosts; the rate of their infection with D. immitis larvae was 2.4–5.6%.},
     year = {2020}
    }
    

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    AU  - Norkobilov Bakhromjon To’rayevich
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    AB  - The importance of service dog breeding for humanity is difficult to overestimate. Infectious and invasive diseases are a limiting factor for breeding and improving dog breeds. They not only bring significant economic damage, do not allow the use of dogs in various sectors of the economy, sports, the army, law enforcement agencies, exchange of animals, and can also be dangerous to people. Such diseases include dirofilariasis-the only helminthiasis, which in the temperate continental climate of our country is transmitted by transmission through mosquitoes. The work-studies some issues related to the epizootology of dirofilariasis in domestic and wild canines and the distribution of D. immitis in domestic dog and common jackal. It also specifies the range of the intermediate hosts of this nematode. In the natural and urbanized territories of Uzbekistan four species of mosquitoes from the genera Anopheles, Aedes and Culex were identified as the nematode’s intermediate hosts; the rate of their infection with D. immitis larvae was 2.4–5.6%.
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Author Information
  • State Committee of Veterinary and Livestock Development of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Tashkent, Uzbekistan

  • State Committee of Veterinary and Livestock Development of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Tashkent, Uzbekistan

  • Institute of Zoology, Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Tashkent, Uzbekistan

  • Institute of Zoology, Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Tashkent, Uzbekistan

  • Institute of Zoology, Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Tashkent, Uzbekistan

  • Nukus State Pedagogical Institute, Nukus, Uzbekistan

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