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Indigenous Goat Husbandry Practices and Its Production Environment in Case of South Western Ethiopia

Received: 24 November 2020     Accepted: 17 December 2020     Published: 17 March 2021
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Abstract

This study was conducted in south western Ethiopia, with the main objective of describing indigenous goat husbandry practices and its production environment. For study, a total of 180 sampled households were employed for interview (questionnaire survey and key informative). Mixed crop livestock production system was a common type of farming system with large proportion of goat per household (13.5±0.55). The main purpose of keeping goat was to generate income followed by meat and saving. Communal grazing was the major feed source both in dry and wet season in the study areas. The most dominant housing system in the study area was separate (62.2%) followed by expansion of the main house (25%) and inside main house (12.8%). About 90.6% of the farmers were practiced castration at the age of 26.9±0.83 months in Meanit Goldiya and19.2±0.70 months in Guraferda districts. Disease, predator and feed shortage were the three most important goat production constraints in both areas. Therefore, based on the reason of keeping goats by farmers, the main breeding objective has been defined as increasing meat production (improve growth rate and conformation) across the studied areas. Thus, full utilization is needs to improve the husbandry practices, put in an application of suitable disease prevention system and applying forage development strategies and feeding system.

Published in American Journal of Zoology (Volume 4, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajz.20210401.11
Page(s) 1-8
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Goat Husbandry Practices, Production System, Production Constraints

References
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Shegaw Ambel, Elias Bayou, Dessalegn Genzebu. (2021). Indigenous Goat Husbandry Practices and Its Production Environment in Case of South Western Ethiopia. American Journal of Zoology, 4(1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajz.20210401.11

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    ACS Style

    Shegaw Ambel; Elias Bayou; Dessalegn Genzebu. Indigenous Goat Husbandry Practices and Its Production Environment in Case of South Western Ethiopia. Am. J. Zool. 2021, 4(1), 1-8. doi: 10.11648/j.ajz.20210401.11

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    AMA Style

    Shegaw Ambel, Elias Bayou, Dessalegn Genzebu. Indigenous Goat Husbandry Practices and Its Production Environment in Case of South Western Ethiopia. Am J Zool. 2021;4(1):1-8. doi: 10.11648/j.ajz.20210401.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajz.20210401.11,
      author = {Shegaw Ambel and Elias Bayou and Dessalegn Genzebu},
      title = {Indigenous Goat Husbandry Practices and Its Production Environment in Case of South Western Ethiopia},
      journal = {American Journal of Zoology},
      volume = {4},
      number = {1},
      pages = {1-8},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajz.20210401.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajz.20210401.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajz.20210401.11},
      abstract = {This study was conducted in south western Ethiopia, with the main objective of describing indigenous goat husbandry practices and its production environment. For study, a total of 180 sampled households were employed for interview (questionnaire survey and key informative). Mixed crop livestock production system was a common type of farming system with large proportion of goat per household (13.5±0.55). The main purpose of keeping goat was to generate income followed by meat and saving. Communal grazing was the major feed source both in dry and wet season in the study areas. The most dominant housing system in the study area was separate (62.2%) followed by expansion of the main house (25%) and inside main house (12.8%). About 90.6% of the farmers were practiced castration at the age of 26.9±0.83 months in Meanit Goldiya and19.2±0.70 months in Guraferda districts. Disease, predator and feed shortage were the three most important goat production constraints in both areas. Therefore, based on the reason of keeping goats by farmers, the main breeding objective has been defined as increasing meat production (improve growth rate and conformation) across the studied areas. Thus, full utilization is needs to improve the husbandry practices, put in an application of suitable disease prevention system and applying forage development strategies and feeding system.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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    T1  - Indigenous Goat Husbandry Practices and Its Production Environment in Case of South Western Ethiopia
    AU  - Shegaw Ambel
    AU  - Elias Bayou
    AU  - Dessalegn Genzebu
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    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajz.20210401.11
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    JF  - American Journal of Zoology
    JO  - American Journal of Zoology
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    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajz.20210401.11
    AB  - This study was conducted in south western Ethiopia, with the main objective of describing indigenous goat husbandry practices and its production environment. For study, a total of 180 sampled households were employed for interview (questionnaire survey and key informative). Mixed crop livestock production system was a common type of farming system with large proportion of goat per household (13.5±0.55). The main purpose of keeping goat was to generate income followed by meat and saving. Communal grazing was the major feed source both in dry and wet season in the study areas. The most dominant housing system in the study area was separate (62.2%) followed by expansion of the main house (25%) and inside main house (12.8%). About 90.6% of the farmers were practiced castration at the age of 26.9±0.83 months in Meanit Goldiya and19.2±0.70 months in Guraferda districts. Disease, predator and feed shortage were the three most important goat production constraints in both areas. Therefore, based on the reason of keeping goats by farmers, the main breeding objective has been defined as increasing meat production (improve growth rate and conformation) across the studied areas. Thus, full utilization is needs to improve the husbandry practices, put in an application of suitable disease prevention system and applying forage development strategies and feeding system.
    VL  - 4
    IS  - 1
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Author Information
  • Department of Animal Science, Mizan Agricultural Technical, Vocational, Educational and Training College, Mizan Teferi, Ethiopia

  • Department of Animal Science, Mizan-Tepi University, Mizan Aman, Ethiopia

  • Department of Animal Science, Aksum University, Aksum, Ethiopia

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