Application of the Health Belief Model (HBM) in HIV Prevention: A Literature Review

Elvis E. Tarkang; Francis B. Zotor

doi:doi:10.11648/j.cajph.20150101.11

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Application of the Health Belief Model (HBM) in HIV Prevention: A Literature Review

Elvis E. Tarkang, Francis B. Zotor

Published in Central African Journal of Public Health (Volume 1, Issue 1)

Received: 22 May 2015 Accepted: 31 May 2015 Published: 15 June 2015

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Abstract

As part of a study that explored the factors associated with consistent condom use among senior secondary school female learners in Mbonge subdivision of rural Cameroon, the Health Belief Model (HBM) was used as the framework. Literature was reviewed to ascertain how the entire HBM has been defined and what recommendations have been made as to how to apply the HBM as a framework in studies regarding HIV/AIDS prevention. To achieve this, a systemic review of literature was undertaken. Electronic databases, academic journals and books from various sources were accessed. Several key search terms relating to the HBM and HIV/AIDS prevention were used. Only references deemed useful for bibliographies of relevant texts and journal articles were included. The inclusion criteria were articles that provided information about HIV/AIDS prevention and the HBM constructs. Six constructs of the HBM (perceived susceptibility to HIV/AIDS, perceived severity of HIV/AIDS, perceived benefit of condom use, perceived barriers to condom use, cues to action for condom use and condom use self-efficacy), and modifying factors were identified and applied as the framework for the study. The HBM was identified as the most commonly used theory in health education, health promotion and disease prevention, and thus provided the framework for the study. The underlying concept of the HBM is that behaviour is determined by personal beliefs or perceptions about a disease and the strategies available to decrease its occurrence.

Published in	Central African Journal of Public Health (Volume 1, Issue 1)
DOI	10.11648/j.cajph.20150101.11
Page(s)	1-8
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2015. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Health Belief Model (HBM), HIV/AIDS Prevention, Sexual Behaviours, Consistent Condom Use

References

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APA Style

Elvis E. Tarkang, Francis B. Zotor. (2015). Application of the Health Belief Model (HBM) in HIV Prevention: A Literature Review. Central African Journal of Public Health, 1(1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20150101.11

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ACS Style

Elvis E. Tarkang; Francis B. Zotor. Application of the Health Belief Model (HBM) in HIV Prevention: A Literature Review. Cent. Afr. J. Public Health 2015, 1(1), 1-8. doi: 10.11648/j.cajph.20150101.11

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AMA Style

Elvis E. Tarkang, Francis B. Zotor. Application of the Health Belief Model (HBM) in HIV Prevention: A Literature Review. Cent Afr J Public Health. 2015;1(1):1-8. doi: 10.11648/j.cajph.20150101.11

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@article{10.11648/j.cajph.20150101.11,
  author = {Elvis E. Tarkang and Francis B. Zotor},
  title = {Application of the Health Belief Model (HBM) in HIV Prevention: A Literature Review},
  journal = {Central African Journal of Public Health},
  volume = {1},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1-8},
  doi = {10.11648/j.cajph.20150101.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20150101.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.cajph.20150101.11},
  abstract = {As part of a study that explored the factors associated with consistent condom use among senior secondary school female learners in Mbonge subdivision of rural Cameroon, the Health Belief Model (HBM) was used as the framework. Literature was reviewed to ascertain how the entire HBM has been defined and what recommendations have been made as to how to apply the HBM as a framework in studies regarding HIV/AIDS prevention. To achieve this, a systemic review of literature was undertaken. Electronic databases, academic journals and books from various sources were accessed. Several key search terms relating to the HBM and HIV/AIDS prevention were used. Only references deemed useful for bibliographies of relevant texts and journal articles were included. The inclusion criteria were articles that provided information about HIV/AIDS prevention and the HBM constructs. Six constructs of the HBM (perceived susceptibility to HIV/AIDS, perceived severity of HIV/AIDS, perceived benefit of condom use, perceived barriers to condom use, cues to action for condom use and condom use self-efficacy), and modifying factors were identified and applied as the framework for the study. The HBM was identified as the most commonly used theory in health education, health promotion and disease prevention, and thus provided the framework for the study. The underlying concept of the HBM is that behaviour is determined by personal beliefs or perceptions about a disease and the strategies available to decrease its occurrence.},
 year = {2015}
}

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TY - JOUR
T1 - Application of the Health Belief Model (HBM) in HIV Prevention: A Literature Review
AU - Elvis E. Tarkang
AU - Francis B. Zotor
Y1 - 2015/06/15
PY - 2015
N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20150101.11
DO - 10.11648/j.cajph.20150101.11
T2 - Central African Journal of Public Health
JF - Central African Journal of Public Health
JO - Central African Journal of Public Health
SP - 1
EP - 8
PB - Science Publishing Group
SN - 2575-5781
UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20150101.11
AB - As part of a study that explored the factors associated with consistent condom use among senior secondary school female learners in Mbonge subdivision of rural Cameroon, the Health Belief Model (HBM) was used as the framework. Literature was reviewed to ascertain how the entire HBM has been defined and what recommendations have been made as to how to apply the HBM as a framework in studies regarding HIV/AIDS prevention. To achieve this, a systemic review of literature was undertaken. Electronic databases, academic journals and books from various sources were accessed. Several key search terms relating to the HBM and HIV/AIDS prevention were used. Only references deemed useful for bibliographies of relevant texts and journal articles were included. The inclusion criteria were articles that provided information about HIV/AIDS prevention and the HBM constructs. Six constructs of the HBM (perceived susceptibility to HIV/AIDS, perceived severity of HIV/AIDS, perceived benefit of condom use, perceived barriers to condom use, cues to action for condom use and condom use self-efficacy), and modifying factors were identified and applied as the framework for the study. The HBM was identified as the most commonly used theory in health education, health promotion and disease prevention, and thus provided the framework for the study. The underlying concept of the HBM is that behaviour is determined by personal beliefs or perceptions about a disease and the strategies available to decrease its occurrence.
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Author Information

Elvis E. Tarkang

Department of Population and Behavioural Science, School of Public Health, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Volta Region, Ghana
Francis B. Zotor

Department of Family and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Volta Region, Ghana

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Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Elvis E. Tarkang, Francis B. Zotor. (2015). Application of the Health Belief Model (HBM) in HIV Prevention: A Literature Review. Central African Journal of Public Health, 1(1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20150101.11

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ACS Style

Elvis E. Tarkang; Francis B. Zotor. Application of the Health Belief Model (HBM) in HIV Prevention: A Literature Review. Cent. Afr. J. Public Health 2015, 1(1), 1-8. doi: 10.11648/j.cajph.20150101.11

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AMA Style

Elvis E. Tarkang, Francis B. Zotor. Application of the Health Belief Model (HBM) in HIV Prevention: A Literature Review. Cent Afr J Public Health. 2015;1(1):1-8. doi: 10.11648/j.cajph.20150101.11

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@article{10.11648/j.cajph.20150101.11,
  author = {Elvis E. Tarkang and Francis B. Zotor},
  title = {Application of the Health Belief Model (HBM) in HIV Prevention: A Literature Review},
  journal = {Central African Journal of Public Health},
  volume = {1},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1-8},
  doi = {10.11648/j.cajph.20150101.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20150101.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.cajph.20150101.11},
  abstract = {As part of a study that explored the factors associated with consistent condom use among senior secondary school female learners in Mbonge subdivision of rural Cameroon, the Health Belief Model (HBM) was used as the framework. Literature was reviewed to ascertain how the entire HBM has been defined and what recommendations have been made as to how to apply the HBM as a framework in studies regarding HIV/AIDS prevention. To achieve this, a systemic review of literature was undertaken. Electronic databases, academic journals and books from various sources were accessed. Several key search terms relating to the HBM and HIV/AIDS prevention were used. Only references deemed useful for bibliographies of relevant texts and journal articles were included. The inclusion criteria were articles that provided information about HIV/AIDS prevention and the HBM constructs. Six constructs of the HBM (perceived susceptibility to HIV/AIDS, perceived severity of HIV/AIDS, perceived benefit of condom use, perceived barriers to condom use, cues to action for condom use and condom use self-efficacy), and modifying factors were identified and applied as the framework for the study. The HBM was identified as the most commonly used theory in health education, health promotion and disease prevention, and thus provided the framework for the study. The underlying concept of the HBM is that behaviour is determined by personal beliefs or perceptions about a disease and the strategies available to decrease its occurrence.},
 year = {2015}
}

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