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Research Article
Assessment of Patient Satisfaction in the Cardiology Department of Aristide Dantec Hospital (Senegal)
Martial Coly Bop*,
Boubacar Gueye,
Coumba Ka,
Ndeye Fatou Oumar Sy,
Oussama Bouchti,
Ndeye Fatou Ngom Gueye,
Abdoul Aziz Ndiaye,
Ousseynou Ka
Issue:
Volume 12, Issue 2, April 2026
Pages:
57-63
Received:
11 November 2025
Accepted:
5 February 2026
Published:
4 March 2026
Abstract: Introduction. The objective was to assess the level of satisfaction of patients hospitalized in the cardiology department of Aristide Dantec Hospital. Methodology. It was a descriptive cross-sectional study focusing on the level of satisfaction of patients hospitalized in the cardiology department during the period from February 15, 2020, to May 15, 2021. These patients are chosen at random (the patient sample was compiled as patients were discharged from the hospital). Previously, we conducted a preliminary survey on 7 patients to reformulate the questions and assess the time required to complete the test. The data were collected from a questionnaire, then entered and analysed (calculation of frequencies and averages) using Microsoft Excel software. Results. The average age was 55.6 years. The female population represented 54% and the sex ratio was 0.85. The proportion of patients without income was 41.3%. All patients found the reception as satisfactory. The respect for privacy was deemed satisfactory by 92% of the patients. A third (33%) of patients had always received explanations regarding their health condition and diagnosis. The layout and cleanliness of the hospital rooms were deemed satisfactory by 98% of the patients. The quality of the meals was deemed satisfactory by most (84.7%) of the patients. Conclusion. Patient satisfaction is a key dimension of hospital management and quality of care assessment. Thus, to improve patient satisfaction, it is necessary to strengthen human resources, tailor uniforms for each socio-professional category, and periodically train all medical, paramedical, and support staff on reception.
Abstract: Introduction. The objective was to assess the level of satisfaction of patients hospitalized in the cardiology department of Aristide Dantec Hospital. Methodology. It was a descriptive cross-sectional study focusing on the level of satisfaction of patients hospitalized in the cardiology department during the period from February 15, 2020, to May 15...
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Research Article
Assessment of Professional Dental Care Utilisation Among Rural Dwellers in Ikwerre Local Government Area, Rivers State, Nigeria
Issue:
Volume 12, Issue 2, April 2026
Pages:
64-75
Received:
6 February 2026
Accepted:
20 February 2026
Published:
4 March 2026
Abstract: Background: Oral health is essential for overall health and quality of life. Yet, utilisation of professional dental services remains low in many rural communities in developing countries. This study assessed knowledge and determinants of dental care utilisation among rural residents of Ikwerre Local Government Area (LGA), Rivers State, Nigeria. Methods: A community-based, cross-sectional study was conducted among 300 adults selected using multistage sampling. The sample size was calculated using the Cochran formula. Of the 326 distributed questionnaires, 300 were completed, yielding a 92.0% response rate. Data were collected using a validated structured questionnaire (Cronbach’s alpha ≥ 0.7). Descriptive statistics summarised the variables, and Chi-square and binary logistic regression analyses identified factors associated with dental care utilisation. Statistical significance was set at p < 0.05. Results: Over half of respondents (52.6%) demonstrated good knowledge of oral health, and 89.0% were aware of dental services. However, only 15.7% had utilized professional dental care in the past year, mostly for pain or gum problems, while preventive visits were rare. Multivariate analysis showed that educational level, monthly income, and positive attitude towards dental care significantly predicted utilization (p < 0.001). Key barriers included preference for traditional remedies, fear of dental procedures, perceived lack of need, and cost. Conclusion: Despite high awareness, utilization of dental services in Ikwerre LGA remains low. Socio-economic status and attitudes, rather than knowledge alone, largely influence dental care-seeking behaviour. Interventions targeting oral health education, affordability, and attitude change are critical to improving dental service uptake in rural communities.
Abstract: Background: Oral health is essential for overall health and quality of life. Yet, utilisation of professional dental services remains low in many rural communities in developing countries. This study assessed knowledge and determinants of dental care utilisation among rural residents of Ikwerre Local Government Area (LGA), Rivers State, Nigeria. Me...
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Research Article
Mental Health Status and Associated Factors Among Type 2 Diabetic Patients in Cameroon
Malika Esembeson*,
Tanyi Shelly Endam,
Tendongfor Nicholas
Issue:
Volume 12, Issue 2, April 2026
Pages:
76-83
Received:
24 November 2025
Accepted:
31 January 2026
Published:
17 March 2026
DOI:
10.11648/j.cajph.20261202.13
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Abstract: The rising burden of diabetes in developing countries is a call for concern. In Cameroon there is little data in Cameroon on the mental health status of people living with diabetes. This study assessed the mental health status (depression and anxiety) of people living with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) seeking treatment in the Buea Regional Hospital, Cameroon. The study was a hospital-based cross-sectional study, involving 230 type 2 diabetic patients seeking treatment in the Buea Regional hospital. Quantitative data on depression and anxiety was collected using standard questionnaires Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ9) and Generalize Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7). The scores were used to determine the prevalence of depression and anxiety. A binary logistic regression was done to determine the factors independently associated with anxiety and depression among T2DM. A total of 230 participants were recruited into the study with more than half being female 164 (71.3%). The mean age of 56.8 ±12.37. The prevalence of anxiety and depression were (19.6%) and (30.0%) respectively. Anxiety was associated with the level of income (AOR= 9.28, 95%CI [1.07-80.37]) and the duration of the diseases (AOR= 6.64, 95%CI [2.34-18.91]). Likewise, depression was also associated with level of income (AOR= 4.50, 95%CI [1.13-18.00]) and the duration of the disease (AOR= 2.46, 95%CI [1.35-5.16]) Those with comorbidity (AOR= 2.26) were more likely to be depressed compared to those without co-morbidity. Those who did physical exercises were less likely to be depressed (AOR= 0.41) compared to those who didn’t do physical exercise. In conclusion, these findings provide context-specific evidence to guide interventions aimed at improving the psychosocial well-being of type 2 diabetic patients in Cameroon. We therefore recommend from the highlight of the study, the necessity to screen diabetic patients for mental health related issues and to incorporate mental health counselling in their hospital care.
Abstract: The rising burden of diabetes in developing countries is a call for concern. In Cameroon there is little data in Cameroon on the mental health status of people living with diabetes. This study assessed the mental health status (depression and anxiety) of people living with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) seeking treatment in the Buea Regional Hospi...
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Research Article
High Burden of Child Undernutrition and Associated Factors Among Children Aged 6–59 Months in
a Peri-urban Setting of Dakar, Senegal
Issue:
Volume 12, Issue 2, April 2026
Pages:
84-104
Received:
27 February 2026
Accepted:
12 March 2026
Published:
23 March 2026
DOI:
10.11648/j.cajph.20261202.14
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Abstract: Malnutrition remains a major public health challenge in low- and middle-income countries and contributes substantially to child mortality. In Senegal, it accounts for approximately one third of neonatal, infant, and under-five deaths. Although the Dakar region reports comparatively lower prevalence rates than other regions nationwide, undernutrition remains a serious concern in socioeconomically disadvantaged peri-urban communities where poverty, limited health infrastructure, and poor living conditions increase children’s vulnerability. In the municipality of Medina Gounass, located in the health district of Guediawaye in the suburbs of Dakar, structural poverty, high unemployment, and limited access to sanitation services create a particularly challenging environment for child health and nutrition. This study aimed to identify factors associated with wasting, stunting, and underweight among children aged 6–59 months in this vulnerable setting. An observational cross-sectional study with descriptive and analytical components was conducted from September 13 to 18, 2025. A total of 226 child-mother/caregiver pairs were included. Anthropometric measurements were collected to assess nutritional status using weight-for-height, height-for-age, and weight-for-age indices based on WHO z-score standards. Bivariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were performed to identify factors independently associated with the different forms of undernutrition. Wasting affected 38 children (16.8%), including 7.5% with severe wasting, indicating a very high prevalence according to WHO classification thresholds. It was independently associated with the absence of a household handwashing facility (aOR=6.32; 95% CI: 1.85–21.56). Stunting was observed in 36 children (15.9%), including 4.0% severe cases, and was significantly associated with lack of exclusive breastfeeding during the first six months of life (aOR=4.28; 95% CI: 1.91–9.57). Underweight affected 39 children (17.2%), including 6.6% severe cases, and was independently associated with the absence of a household handwashing facility (aOR=10.33; 95% CI: 2.38–44.86) and lack of exclusive breastfeeding (aOR=3.79; 95% CI: 1.70–8.44). These findings highlight the substantial burden of child undernutrition in this disadvantaged peri-urban setting and underscore the critical role of household hygiene conditions and early infant feeding practices in shaping nutritional outcomes. Strengthening community-based interventions that promote hand hygiene and exclusive breastfeeding may contribute to reducing undernutrition in low-income urban settings.
Abstract: Malnutrition remains a major public health challenge in low- and middle-income countries and contributes substantially to child mortality. In Senegal, it accounts for approximately one third of neonatal, infant, and under-five deaths. Although the Dakar region reports comparatively lower prevalence rates than other regions nationwide, undernutritio...
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,
Oluchi Mildred Ndudim
