Assessment of Malnutrition Prevalence Among Under Five Children Living in Sanmatenga Area of Burkina Faso, After the 2011-2012 Drought

Ouédraogo Somketta Emmanuel; Bengaly Daba Marcel; Compaoré Wendinpuikondo Ella; Pietra Virginio; Francis Zotor; Traoré Alfred

doi:doi:10.11648/j.cajph.20150104.11

Assessment of Malnutrition Prevalence Among Under Five Children Living in Sanmatenga Area of Burkina Faso, After the 2011-2012 Drought

Ouédraogo Somketta Emmanuel, Bengaly Daba Marcel, Compaoré Wendinpuikondo Ella, Pietra Virginio, Francis Zotor, Traoré Alfred

Published in Central African Journal of Public Health (Volume 1, Issue 4)

Received: 22 December 2015 Accepted: 21 January 2016 Published: 19 February 2016

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Abstract

In Burkina Faso, the malnutrition rate remains high according to the results of the various nutritional surveys carried out throughout the country since 2009. The children’s nutritional state is characterized by an endemic malnutrition and the 2012 food crisis has led into an exacerbation of the acute malnutrition that mostly affects the children. The purpose of this study was to evaluate children less than five years with acute malnutrition in poor households affected by the 2012 food crisis in Sanmatenga province of Burkina Faso. The study conducted was retrospective based on the analysis of identified data of 4755 beneficiary poor households on a food security and livelihoods project that Non-Governmental Office (NGO) Save the Children International had implemented in Sanmatenga province in 2013 in response to the food crisis. The study showed that children under five in these poor households were severely affected by malnutrition. The global acute malnutrition rate according to mid upper arm circumference (MUAC) was 8.1% CI95 [7.6 – 8.6]. That high prevalence showed an important deterioration of the nutritional and food situation in these households following the food crisis. The results of the statistical analyzes revealed that the parent’s place of residence, the household’s size, the number of under five children and the household’s poverty have a statistically significant negative impact on the malnutrition prevalence of 6 to 59 months old children in the poor households in Burkina Faso.

Published in	Central African Journal of Public Health (Volume 1, Issue 4)
DOI	10.11648/j.cajph.20150104.11
Page(s)	37-45
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2016. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Global Acute Malnutrition, Food Insecurity, Mid-Upper Arm Circumference, Poverty, Burkina Faso

References

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APA Style

Ouédraogo Somketta Emmanuel, Bengaly Daba Marcel, Compaoré Wendinpuikondo Ella, Pietra Virginio, Francis Zotor, et al. (2016). Assessment of Malnutrition Prevalence Among Under Five Children Living in Sanmatenga Area of Burkina Faso, After the 2011-2012 Drought. Central African Journal of Public Health, 1(4), 37-45. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20150104.11

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ACS Style

Ouédraogo Somketta Emmanuel; Bengaly Daba Marcel; Compaoré Wendinpuikondo Ella; Pietra Virginio; Francis Zotor, et al. Assessment of Malnutrition Prevalence Among Under Five Children Living in Sanmatenga Area of Burkina Faso, After the 2011-2012 Drought. Cent. Afr. J. Public Health 2016, 1(4), 37-45. doi: 10.11648/j.cajph.20150104.11

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AMA Style

Ouédraogo Somketta Emmanuel, Bengaly Daba Marcel, Compaoré Wendinpuikondo Ella, Pietra Virginio, Francis Zotor, et al. Assessment of Malnutrition Prevalence Among Under Five Children Living in Sanmatenga Area of Burkina Faso, After the 2011-2012 Drought. Cent Afr J Public Health. 2016;1(4):37-45. doi: 10.11648/j.cajph.20150104.11

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@article{10.11648/j.cajph.20150104.11,
  author = {Ouédraogo Somketta Emmanuel and Bengaly Daba Marcel and Compaoré Wendinpuikondo Ella and Pietra Virginio and Francis Zotor and Traoré Alfred},
  title = {Assessment of Malnutrition Prevalence Among Under Five Children Living in Sanmatenga Area of Burkina Faso, After the 2011-2012 Drought},
  journal = {Central African Journal of Public Health},
  volume = {1},
  number = {4},
  pages = {37-45},
  doi = {10.11648/j.cajph.20150104.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20150104.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.cajph.20150104.11},
  abstract = {In Burkina Faso, the malnutrition rate remains high according to the results of the various nutritional surveys carried out throughout the country since 2009. The children’s nutritional state is characterized by an endemic malnutrition and the 2012 food crisis has led into an exacerbation of the acute malnutrition that mostly affects the children. The purpose of this study was to evaluate children less than five years with acute malnutrition in poor households affected by the 2012 food crisis in Sanmatenga province of Burkina Faso. The study conducted was retrospective based on the analysis of identified data of 4755 beneficiary poor households on a food security and livelihoods project that Non-Governmental Office (NGO) Save the Children International had implemented in Sanmatenga province in 2013 in response to the food crisis. The study showed that children under five in these poor households were severely affected by malnutrition. The global acute malnutrition rate according to mid upper arm circumference (MUAC) was 8.1% CI95 [7.6 – 8.6]. That high prevalence showed an important deterioration of the nutritional and food situation in these households following the food crisis. The results of the statistical analyzes revealed that the parent’s place of residence, the household’s size, the number of under five children and the household’s poverty have a statistically significant negative impact on the malnutrition prevalence of 6 to 59 months old children in the poor households in Burkina Faso.},
 year = {2016}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Assessment of Malnutrition Prevalence Among Under Five Children Living in Sanmatenga Area of Burkina Faso, After the 2011-2012 Drought
AU  - Ouédraogo Somketta Emmanuel
AU  - Bengaly Daba Marcel
AU  - Compaoré Wendinpuikondo Ella
AU  - Pietra Virginio
AU  - Francis Zotor
AU  - Traoré Alfred
Y1  - 2016/02/19
PY  - 2016
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20150104.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.cajph.20150104.11
T2  - Central African Journal of Public Health
JF  - Central African Journal of Public Health
JO  - Central African Journal of Public Health
SP  - 37
EP  - 45
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-5781
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20150104.11
AB  - In Burkina Faso, the malnutrition rate remains high according to the results of the various nutritional surveys carried out throughout the country since 2009. The children’s nutritional state is characterized by an endemic malnutrition and the 2012 food crisis has led into an exacerbation of the acute malnutrition that mostly affects the children. The purpose of this study was to evaluate children less than five years with acute malnutrition in poor households affected by the 2012 food crisis in Sanmatenga province of Burkina Faso. The study conducted was retrospective based on the analysis of identified data of 4755 beneficiary poor households on a food security and livelihoods project that Non-Governmental Office (NGO) Save the Children International had implemented in Sanmatenga province in 2013 in response to the food crisis. The study showed that children under five in these poor households were severely affected by malnutrition. The global acute malnutrition rate according to mid upper arm circumference (MUAC) was 8.1% CI95 [7.6 – 8.6]. That high prevalence showed an important deterioration of the nutritional and food situation in these households following the food crisis. The results of the statistical analyzes revealed that the parent’s place of residence, the household’s size, the number of under five children and the household’s poverty have a statistically significant negative impact on the malnutrition prevalence of 6 to 59 months old children in the poor households in Burkina Faso.
VL  - 1
IS  - 4
ER  -

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Author Information

Ouédraogo Somketta Emmanuel

Biological, Food and Nutritional Sciences Research Centre (CRSBAN), UFR-SVT, Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, University of Ouagadougou, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
Bengaly Daba Marcel

Biological, Food and Nutritional Sciences Research Centre (CRSBAN), UFR-SVT, Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, University of Ouagadougou, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
Compaoré Wendinpuikondo Ella

Biological, Food and Nutritional Sciences Research Centre (CRSBAN), UFR-SVT, Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, University of Ouagadougou, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
Pietra Virginio

Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy
Francis Zotor

University of Health & Allied Sciences, Family and Community Health, School of Public Health, Ho, Volta Region, Ghana
Traoré Alfred

Biological, Food and Nutritional Sciences Research Centre (CRSBAN), UFR-SVT, Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, University of Ouagadougou, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso

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APA Style

Ouédraogo Somketta Emmanuel, Bengaly Daba Marcel, Compaoré Wendinpuikondo Ella, Pietra Virginio, Francis Zotor, et al. (2016). Assessment of Malnutrition Prevalence Among Under Five Children Living in Sanmatenga Area of Burkina Faso, After the 2011-2012 Drought. Central African Journal of Public Health, 1(4), 37-45. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20150104.11

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ACS Style

Ouédraogo Somketta Emmanuel; Bengaly Daba Marcel; Compaoré Wendinpuikondo Ella; Pietra Virginio; Francis Zotor, et al. Assessment of Malnutrition Prevalence Among Under Five Children Living in Sanmatenga Area of Burkina Faso, After the 2011-2012 Drought. Cent. Afr. J. Public Health 2016, 1(4), 37-45. doi: 10.11648/j.cajph.20150104.11

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AMA Style

Ouédraogo Somketta Emmanuel, Bengaly Daba Marcel, Compaoré Wendinpuikondo Ella, Pietra Virginio, Francis Zotor, et al. Assessment of Malnutrition Prevalence Among Under Five Children Living in Sanmatenga Area of Burkina Faso, After the 2011-2012 Drought. Cent Afr J Public Health. 2016;1(4):37-45. doi: 10.11648/j.cajph.20150104.11

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@article{10.11648/j.cajph.20150104.11,
  author = {Ouédraogo Somketta Emmanuel and Bengaly Daba Marcel and Compaoré Wendinpuikondo Ella and Pietra Virginio and Francis Zotor and Traoré Alfred},
  title = {Assessment of Malnutrition Prevalence Among Under Five Children Living in Sanmatenga Area of Burkina Faso, After the 2011-2012 Drought},
  journal = {Central African Journal of Public Health},
  volume = {1},
  number = {4},
  pages = {37-45},
  doi = {10.11648/j.cajph.20150104.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20150104.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.cajph.20150104.11},
  abstract = {In Burkina Faso, the malnutrition rate remains high according to the results of the various nutritional surveys carried out throughout the country since 2009. The children’s nutritional state is characterized by an endemic malnutrition and the 2012 food crisis has led into an exacerbation of the acute malnutrition that mostly affects the children. The purpose of this study was to evaluate children less than five years with acute malnutrition in poor households affected by the 2012 food crisis in Sanmatenga province of Burkina Faso. The study conducted was retrospective based on the analysis of identified data of 4755 beneficiary poor households on a food security and livelihoods project that Non-Governmental Office (NGO) Save the Children International had implemented in Sanmatenga province in 2013 in response to the food crisis. The study showed that children under five in these poor households were severely affected by malnutrition. The global acute malnutrition rate according to mid upper arm circumference (MUAC) was 8.1% CI95 [7.6 – 8.6]. That high prevalence showed an important deterioration of the nutritional and food situation in these households following the food crisis. The results of the statistical analyzes revealed that the parent’s place of residence, the household’s size, the number of under five children and the household’s poverty have a statistically significant negative impact on the malnutrition prevalence of 6 to 59 months old children in the poor households in Burkina Faso.},
 year = {2016}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Assessment of Malnutrition Prevalence Among Under Five Children Living in Sanmatenga Area of Burkina Faso, After the 2011-2012 Drought
AU  - Ouédraogo Somketta Emmanuel
AU  - Bengaly Daba Marcel
AU  - Compaoré Wendinpuikondo Ella
AU  - Pietra Virginio
AU  - Francis Zotor
AU  - Traoré Alfred
Y1  - 2016/02/19
PY  - 2016
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20150104.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.cajph.20150104.11
T2  - Central African Journal of Public Health
JF  - Central African Journal of Public Health
JO  - Central African Journal of Public Health
SP  - 37
EP  - 45
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-5781
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20150104.11
AB  - In Burkina Faso, the malnutrition rate remains high according to the results of the various nutritional surveys carried out throughout the country since 2009. The children’s nutritional state is characterized by an endemic malnutrition and the 2012 food crisis has led into an exacerbation of the acute malnutrition that mostly affects the children. The purpose of this study was to evaluate children less than five years with acute malnutrition in poor households affected by the 2012 food crisis in Sanmatenga province of Burkina Faso. The study conducted was retrospective based on the analysis of identified data of 4755 beneficiary poor households on a food security and livelihoods project that Non-Governmental Office (NGO) Save the Children International had implemented in Sanmatenga province in 2013 in response to the food crisis. The study showed that children under five in these poor households were severely affected by malnutrition. The global acute malnutrition rate according to mid upper arm circumference (MUAC) was 8.1% CI95 [7.6 – 8.6]. That high prevalence showed an important deterioration of the nutritional and food situation in these households following the food crisis. The results of the statistical analyzes revealed that the parent’s place of residence, the household’s size, the number of under five children and the household’s poverty have a statistically significant negative impact on the malnutrition prevalence of 6 to 59 months old children in the poor households in Burkina Faso.
VL  - 1
IS  - 4
ER  -

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