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Hypertensive Patients’ Knowledge and Attitude in Kasr al Ainy Hospitals

Received: 16 July 2016     Accepted: 18 October 2016     Published: 3 November 2016
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Abstract

Introduction: Hypertension is a major public health problem affecting 26.3% of Egyptians. In Egypt, there was no data yield yet showing the effect of awareness about hypertension on hypertensive patients. So we evoked a question: does being hypertensive affect knowledge about hypertension or not? Methods: The study is a comparative cross-sectional descriptive study. A convenient sample of 500 subjects was selected. The questionnaire was intended to evaluate hypertension knowledge regarding symptoms, risk factors, complications and general knowledge. Results: There was no significant difference (p>0.05) between both groups. 25% of the subjects were unaware whether hypertension is contagious or not; 45% of the subjects confirmed the hereditary factors owing to hypertension, 60% of the subjects said that hypertension could lead to arthritis. Excess salt consumption was the most recognized risk factor (84%). 60% stated that a hypertensive patient always suffers from symptoms. 39% thought treatment should be started after more than one blood pressure reading. Conclusion: It is essential to perform further screening on hypertension awareness levels on a larger scale of population.

Published in Central African Journal of Public Health (Volume 2, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.cajph.20160202.14
Page(s) 66-70
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2016. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Hypertension, Cardiovascular Diseases, Awareness, Developing Countries, Blood Pressure

References
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[2] Ford, E. S., & Cooper, R. S. (1991). Risk factors for hypertension in a national cohort study. Hypertension, 18(5), 598–606. doi:10.1161/01.HYP.18.5.598
[3] Ibrahim, M. M. (n.d.). Epidemiology of hypertension in egypt. Saudi Journal of Kidney Diseases and Transplantation : An Official Publication of the Saudi Center for Organ Transplantation, Saudi Arabia, 10(3), 352–6. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18212445
[4] Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation. (2010). GLOBAL BURDEN OF DISEASES, INJURIES, AND RISK FACTORS STUDY (GDB) in Egypt. Retrieved October 15, 2015, from http://www.healthdata.org/sites/default/files/files/country_profiles/GBD/ihme_gbd_country_report_egypt.pdf
[5] UNESCO Institute for Statistics. (2014). COUNTRY PROFILES, Egypt. Retrieved October 15, 2015, from http://www.uis.unesco.org/DataCentre/Pages/country-profile.aspx?code=EGY
[6] Hasan, D. M., Emeash, A. H., Mustafa, S. B., Abdelazim, G. E. A., & El-din, A. A. (2014). Hypertension in Egypt: a systematic review. Current Hypertension Reviews, 10(3), 134–41. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25544289
[7] Law, M. R., Frost, C. D., & Wald, N. J. (1991). By how much does dietary salt reduction lower blood pressure? III--Analysis of data from trials of salt reduction. BMJ (Clinical Research Ed.), 302(6780), 819–824. doi:10.1136/bmj.302.6780.819
[8] Arroll, B., &Beaglehole, R. (1992). Does physical activity lower blood pressure: a critical review of the clinical trials.Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 45(5), 439–47. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1588350
[9] Stevens, V. J., Corrigan, S. A., Obarzanek, E., Bernauer, E., Cook, N. R., Hebert, P., … Dalcin, A. T. (1993). Weight loss intervention in phase 1 of the Trials of Hypertension Prevention. The TOHP Collaborative Research Group. Archives of Internal Medicine, 153(7), 849–58. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8466377
[10] World Health Organization. (1996). Hypertension control. Report of a WHO Expert Committee. World Health Organization Technical Report Series, 862, 1–83. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8669153
[11] The National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, N. I. of H. (1996). Check Your High Blood Pressure Prevention IQ. Retrieved October 15, 2015, from http://www.nih.gov/news/HealthWise/Oct96/quiz.htm
[12] Oliveria, S. a., Chen, R. S., McCarthy, B. D., Davis, C. C., & Hill, M. N. (2005). Hypertension knowledge, awareness, and attitudes in a hypertensive population. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 20(3), 219–225. doi:10.1111/j.1525-1497.2005.30353.x
[13] Samal, D., Greisenegger, S., Auff, E., Lang, W., & Lalouschek, W. (2007). The Relation Between Knowledge About Hypertension and Education in Hospitalized Patients With Stroke in Vienna. Stroke, 38(4), 1304–1308. doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000259733.43470.27
[14] Obrien, M., &Hodes, C. (1979). High blood pressure: public views and knowledge. The Journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners, 29(201), 234–9. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/448669 http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=PMC2159036
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Muhammed H. Meslam, Marwa Abdel Rahman Amer, Lubna Muhammad Bekhiet, Mohamed A. K., Galal Eldin A. Abdelazim, et al. (2016). Hypertensive Patients’ Knowledge and Attitude in Kasr al Ainy Hospitals. Central African Journal of Public Health, 2(2), 66-70. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20160202.14

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    ACS Style

    Muhammed H. Meslam; Marwa Abdel Rahman Amer; Lubna Muhammad Bekhiet; Mohamed A. K.; Galal Eldin A. Abdelazim, et al. Hypertensive Patients’ Knowledge and Attitude in Kasr al Ainy Hospitals. Cent. Afr. J. Public Health 2016, 2(2), 66-70. doi: 10.11648/j.cajph.20160202.14

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    AMA Style

    Muhammed H. Meslam, Marwa Abdel Rahman Amer, Lubna Muhammad Bekhiet, Mohamed A. K., Galal Eldin A. Abdelazim, et al. Hypertensive Patients’ Knowledge and Attitude in Kasr al Ainy Hospitals. Cent Afr J Public Health. 2016;2(2):66-70. doi: 10.11648/j.cajph.20160202.14

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  • @article{10.11648/j.cajph.20160202.14,
      author = {Muhammed H. Meslam and Marwa Abdel Rahman Amer and Lubna Muhammad Bekhiet and Mohamed A. K. and Galal Eldin A. Abdelazim and Doaa M. Hassan and Haytham Soliman Ghareeb and Soliman Ghareeb},
      title = {Hypertensive Patients’ Knowledge and Attitude in Kasr al Ainy Hospitals},
      journal = {Central African Journal of Public Health},
      volume = {2},
      number = {2},
      pages = {66-70},
      doi = {10.11648/j.cajph.20160202.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20160202.14},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.cajph.20160202.14},
      abstract = {Introduction: Hypertension is a major public health problem affecting 26.3% of Egyptians. In Egypt, there was no data yield yet showing the effect of awareness about hypertension on hypertensive patients. So we evoked a question: does being hypertensive affect knowledge about hypertension or not? Methods: The study is a comparative cross-sectional descriptive study. A convenient sample of 500 subjects was selected. The questionnaire was intended to evaluate hypertension knowledge regarding symptoms, risk factors, complications and general knowledge. Results: There was no significant difference (p>0.05) between both groups. 25% of the subjects were unaware whether hypertension is contagious or not; 45% of the subjects confirmed the hereditary factors owing to hypertension, 60% of the subjects said that hypertension could lead to arthritis. Excess salt consumption was the most recognized risk factor (84%). 60% stated that a hypertensive patient always suffers from symptoms. 39% thought treatment should be started after more than one blood pressure reading. Conclusion: It is essential to perform further screening on hypertension awareness levels on a larger scale of population.},
     year = {2016}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Hypertensive Patients’ Knowledge and Attitude in Kasr al Ainy Hospitals
    AU  - Muhammed H. Meslam
    AU  - Marwa Abdel Rahman Amer
    AU  - Lubna Muhammad Bekhiet
    AU  - Mohamed A. K.
    AU  - Galal Eldin A. Abdelazim
    AU  - Doaa M. Hassan
    AU  - Haytham Soliman Ghareeb
    AU  - Soliman Ghareeb
    Y1  - 2016/11/03
    PY  - 2016
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20160202.14
    DO  - 10.11648/j.cajph.20160202.14
    T2  - Central African Journal of Public Health
    JF  - Central African Journal of Public Health
    JO  - Central African Journal of Public Health
    SP  - 66
    EP  - 70
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2575-5781
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20160202.14
    AB  - Introduction: Hypertension is a major public health problem affecting 26.3% of Egyptians. In Egypt, there was no data yield yet showing the effect of awareness about hypertension on hypertensive patients. So we evoked a question: does being hypertensive affect knowledge about hypertension or not? Methods: The study is a comparative cross-sectional descriptive study. A convenient sample of 500 subjects was selected. The questionnaire was intended to evaluate hypertension knowledge regarding symptoms, risk factors, complications and general knowledge. Results: There was no significant difference (p>0.05) between both groups. 25% of the subjects were unaware whether hypertension is contagious or not; 45% of the subjects confirmed the hereditary factors owing to hypertension, 60% of the subjects said that hypertension could lead to arthritis. Excess salt consumption was the most recognized risk factor (84%). 60% stated that a hypertensive patient always suffers from symptoms. 39% thought treatment should be started after more than one blood pressure reading. Conclusion: It is essential to perform further screening on hypertension awareness levels on a larger scale of population.
    VL  - 2
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Ministry of Health, Cairo, Egypt

  • Kasr Alainy Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt

  • Kasr Alainy Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt

  • Kasr Alainy Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt

  • Kasr Alainy Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt

  • Kasr Alainy Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt

  • Cardiology Department at Kasr Alainy Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt

  • Cardiology Department at Kasr Alainy Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt

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