Public Beliefs, Attitude and Practice of Voluntary Non-remunerated Blood Donation Among Resident in Sokoto, Nigeria

Aminu Umar Kaoje; Abubakar Umar Musa; Nneka Christina Okafoagu; Haruna Ibrahim; Mansur Olayinka Raji; Umar Mohammed Ango

doi:doi:10.11648/j.cajph.20170306.11

Public Beliefs, Attitude and Practice of Voluntary Non-remunerated Blood Donation Among Resident in Sokoto, Nigeria

Aminu Umar Kaoje, Abubakar Umar Musa, Nneka Christina Okafoagu, Haruna Ibrahim, Mansur Olayinka Raji, Umar Mohammed Ango

Published in Central African Journal of Public Health (Volume 3, Issue 6)

Received: 24 August 2017 Accepted: 8 September 2017 Published: 17 October 2017

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Abstract

The practice of blood donation and transfusion is life saving and in spite of extensive researches, an ideal blood substitute is yet to been found, therefore man will continue to depend on blood donated from fellow humans. The aim of the study is to assess public belief, attitude to and practices of voluntary non-remunerated blood donation among resident in Sokoto metropolis. This is a population-based descriptive cross-sectional study. Multistage sampling technique was applied to select the respondents. An interviewer-administered questionnaire was used to collect data. Skewed quantitative variables were summarised using median and inter-quartile range and categorical variables using frequencies and percentages. Chi square test of association and binary logistic regression analysis were performed. Results were presented in simple tables the result shows that the respondents’ median age was 25 years, with interquartile range (IQR) of 21-29 years. Almost all (99%) reported that blood donation is not contrary to their religious belief, and it was described as a form of service to humanity by 98%. Although a large proportion (95%) expressed appropriate beliefs and attitude to non-remunerated blood donation, only 25% of the respondents had ever donated. Respondents’ gender (X² = 26.96, df = 1, P <0.001), marital status (Fischer test=8.36, P <0.01) and employment status (Fischer exact=13.77, P <0.006) showed statistically significant relationship with blood donation practice, but none of these factors did predict practice of voluntary blood donation. In conclusion, although large proportion demonstrated appropriate belief and attitude to voluntary non-remunerated blood donation, few ever donated blood. There is need to sensitize general public on its benefit to improve practice among general public in the metropolis.

Published in	Central African Journal of Public Health (Volume 3, Issue 6)
DOI	10.11648/j.cajph.20170306.11
Page(s)	90-96
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Voluntary Blood Donation, Beliefs, Attitudes, Practices, Sokoto

References

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[5]	Riley W, Schwei M, McCullough J. The United States potential blood donor pool: estimating the prevalence of donor-exclusion factors on the pool of potential donors. Transfusion. 2007, 47: 1180-1188.
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[10]	Mullah F, Kumar D, Antani D, and Gupta M. Study of knowledge, perceptions and practices related to blood donation among the healthcare support staff of a tertiary care hospital in Gujarat, India,” The Online Journal of Health and Allied Sciences. 2013, Vol. 12, No 1.
[11]	Eastlund T. “Monetary blood donation incentives and the risk of transfusion- transmitted infection,” Transfusion. 1998, Vol. 38, No 9; pp. 874–882.
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[15]	Sethi H, Ayaz M, Niaz P, Sahidullah G, Aziz S, Shah N, et al. Awareness of voluntary blood donation among the general public visiting a rural Hospital of Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Journal of Medical Students. 2015; 1(2), 3-11.
[16]	WHO report on Gender distribution of blood donors by country.” Data Reported by WHO Global Database on Blood Safety. 2011.
[17]	Lowe KC, Ferguson E. Benefits and risk perceptions in Transfusion Medicine: blood and blood substitutes. J Intern Med. May 2003; 253 (5): 498-507.
[18]	Mousavi F, Tavabi AA, Golestan B, Ammar-Saeedi E, Kashani H, Tabataei R, et al. Knowledge, attitude and practice towards blood donation in Iranian population. Transfus Med. Oct 2011; 21(5): 308-17.

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Aminu Umar Kaoje, Abubakar Umar Musa, Nneka Christina Okafoagu, Haruna Ibrahim, Mansur Olayinka Raji, et al. (2017). Public Beliefs, Attitude and Practice of Voluntary Non-remunerated Blood Donation Among Resident in Sokoto, Nigeria. Central African Journal of Public Health, 3(6), 90-96. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20170306.11

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ACS Style

Aminu Umar Kaoje; Abubakar Umar Musa; Nneka Christina Okafoagu; Haruna Ibrahim; Mansur Olayinka Raji, et al. Public Beliefs, Attitude and Practice of Voluntary Non-remunerated Blood Donation Among Resident in Sokoto, Nigeria. Cent. Afr. J. Public Health 2017, 3(6), 90-96. doi: 10.11648/j.cajph.20170306.11

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AMA Style

Aminu Umar Kaoje, Abubakar Umar Musa, Nneka Christina Okafoagu, Haruna Ibrahim, Mansur Olayinka Raji, et al. Public Beliefs, Attitude and Practice of Voluntary Non-remunerated Blood Donation Among Resident in Sokoto, Nigeria. Cent Afr J Public Health. 2017;3(6):90-96. doi: 10.11648/j.cajph.20170306.11

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@article{10.11648/j.cajph.20170306.11,
  author = {Aminu Umar Kaoje and Abubakar Umar Musa and Nneka Christina Okafoagu and Haruna Ibrahim and Mansur Olayinka Raji and Umar Mohammed Ango},
  title = {Public Beliefs, Attitude and Practice of Voluntary Non-remunerated Blood Donation Among Resident in Sokoto, Nigeria},
  journal = {Central African Journal of Public Health},
  volume = {3},
  number = {6},
  pages = {90-96},
  doi = {10.11648/j.cajph.20170306.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20170306.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.cajph.20170306.11},
  abstract = {The practice of blood donation and transfusion is life saving and in spite of extensive researches, an ideal blood substitute is yet to been found, therefore man will continue to depend on blood donated from fellow humans. The aim of the study is to assess public belief, attitude to and practices of voluntary non-remunerated blood donation among resident in Sokoto metropolis. This is a population-based descriptive cross-sectional study. Multistage sampling technique was applied to select the respondents. An interviewer-administered questionnaire was used to collect data. Skewed quantitative variables were summarised using median and inter-quartile range and categorical variables using frequencies and percentages. Chi square test of association and binary logistic regression analysis were performed. Results were presented in simple tables the result shows that the respondents’ median age was 25 years, with interquartile range (IQR) of 21-29 years. Almost all (99%) reported that blood donation is not contrary to their religious belief, and it was described as a form of service to humanity by 98%. Although a large proportion (95%) expressed appropriate beliefs and attitude to non-remunerated blood donation, only 25% of the respondents had ever donated. Respondents’ gender (X2 = 26.96, df = 1, P P P <0.006) showed statistically significant relationship with blood donation practice, but none of these factors did predict practice of voluntary blood donation. In conclusion, although large proportion demonstrated appropriate belief and attitude to voluntary non-remunerated blood donation, few ever donated blood. There is need to sensitize general public on its benefit to improve practice among general public in the metropolis.},
 year = {2017}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Public Beliefs, Attitude and Practice of Voluntary Non-remunerated Blood Donation Among Resident in Sokoto, Nigeria
AU  - Aminu Umar Kaoje
AU  - Abubakar Umar Musa
AU  - Nneka Christina Okafoagu
AU  - Haruna Ibrahim
AU  - Mansur Olayinka Raji
AU  - Umar Mohammed Ango
Y1  - 2017/10/17
PY  - 2017
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20170306.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.cajph.20170306.11
T2  - Central African Journal of Public Health
JF  - Central African Journal of Public Health
JO  - Central African Journal of Public Health
SP  - 90
EP  - 96
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-5781
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20170306.11
AB  - The practice of blood donation and transfusion is life saving and in spite of extensive researches, an ideal blood substitute is yet to been found, therefore man will continue to depend on blood donated from fellow humans. The aim of the study is to assess public belief, attitude to and practices of voluntary non-remunerated blood donation among resident in Sokoto metropolis. This is a population-based descriptive cross-sectional study. Multistage sampling technique was applied to select the respondents. An interviewer-administered questionnaire was used to collect data. Skewed quantitative variables were summarised using median and inter-quartile range and categorical variables using frequencies and percentages. Chi square test of association and binary logistic regression analysis were performed. Results were presented in simple tables the result shows that the respondents’ median age was 25 years, with interquartile range (IQR) of 21-29 years. Almost all (99%) reported that blood donation is not contrary to their religious belief, and it was described as a form of service to humanity by 98%. Although a large proportion (95%) expressed appropriate beliefs and attitude to non-remunerated blood donation, only 25% of the respondents had ever donated. Respondents’ gender (X2 = 26.96, df = 1, P P P <0.006) showed statistically significant relationship with blood donation practice, but none of these factors did predict practice of voluntary blood donation. In conclusion, although large proportion demonstrated appropriate belief and attitude to voluntary non-remunerated blood donation, few ever donated blood. There is need to sensitize general public on its benefit to improve practice among general public in the metropolis.
VL  - 3
IS  - 6
ER  -

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Author Information

Aminu Umar Kaoje

Department of Community Health, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto, Nigeria
Abubakar Umar Musa

Department Haematology and Blood Transfusion, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto, Nigeria
Nneka Christina Okafoagu

Department of Community Health, West Nile University of Nigeria, Abuja, Nigeria
Haruna Ibrahim

Department of Community Health, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto, Nigeria
Mansur Olayinka Raji

Department of Community Health, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto, Nigeria
Umar Mohammed Ango

Department of Community Health, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto, Nigeria

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APA Style

Aminu Umar Kaoje, Abubakar Umar Musa, Nneka Christina Okafoagu, Haruna Ibrahim, Mansur Olayinka Raji, et al. (2017). Public Beliefs, Attitude and Practice of Voluntary Non-remunerated Blood Donation Among Resident in Sokoto, Nigeria. Central African Journal of Public Health, 3(6), 90-96. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20170306.11

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ACS Style

Aminu Umar Kaoje; Abubakar Umar Musa; Nneka Christina Okafoagu; Haruna Ibrahim; Mansur Olayinka Raji, et al. Public Beliefs, Attitude and Practice of Voluntary Non-remunerated Blood Donation Among Resident in Sokoto, Nigeria. Cent. Afr. J. Public Health 2017, 3(6), 90-96. doi: 10.11648/j.cajph.20170306.11

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AMA Style

Aminu Umar Kaoje, Abubakar Umar Musa, Nneka Christina Okafoagu, Haruna Ibrahim, Mansur Olayinka Raji, et al. Public Beliefs, Attitude and Practice of Voluntary Non-remunerated Blood Donation Among Resident in Sokoto, Nigeria. Cent Afr J Public Health. 2017;3(6):90-96. doi: 10.11648/j.cajph.20170306.11

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@article{10.11648/j.cajph.20170306.11,
  author = {Aminu Umar Kaoje and Abubakar Umar Musa and Nneka Christina Okafoagu and Haruna Ibrahim and Mansur Olayinka Raji and Umar Mohammed Ango},
  title = {Public Beliefs, Attitude and Practice of Voluntary Non-remunerated Blood Donation Among Resident in Sokoto, Nigeria},
  journal = {Central African Journal of Public Health},
  volume = {3},
  number = {6},
  pages = {90-96},
  doi = {10.11648/j.cajph.20170306.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20170306.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.cajph.20170306.11},
  abstract = {The practice of blood donation and transfusion is life saving and in spite of extensive researches, an ideal blood substitute is yet to been found, therefore man will continue to depend on blood donated from fellow humans. The aim of the study is to assess public belief, attitude to and practices of voluntary non-remunerated blood donation among resident in Sokoto metropolis. This is a population-based descriptive cross-sectional study. Multistage sampling technique was applied to select the respondents. An interviewer-administered questionnaire was used to collect data. Skewed quantitative variables were summarised using median and inter-quartile range and categorical variables using frequencies and percentages. Chi square test of association and binary logistic regression analysis were performed. Results were presented in simple tables the result shows that the respondents’ median age was 25 years, with interquartile range (IQR) of 21-29 years. Almost all (99%) reported that blood donation is not contrary to their religious belief, and it was described as a form of service to humanity by 98%. Although a large proportion (95%) expressed appropriate beliefs and attitude to non-remunerated blood donation, only 25% of the respondents had ever donated. Respondents’ gender (X2 = 26.96, df = 1, P P P <0.006) showed statistically significant relationship with blood donation practice, but none of these factors did predict practice of voluntary blood donation. In conclusion, although large proportion demonstrated appropriate belief and attitude to voluntary non-remunerated blood donation, few ever donated blood. There is need to sensitize general public on its benefit to improve practice among general public in the metropolis.},
 year = {2017}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Public Beliefs, Attitude and Practice of Voluntary Non-remunerated Blood Donation Among Resident in Sokoto, Nigeria
AU  - Aminu Umar Kaoje
AU  - Abubakar Umar Musa
AU  - Nneka Christina Okafoagu
AU  - Haruna Ibrahim
AU  - Mansur Olayinka Raji
AU  - Umar Mohammed Ango
Y1  - 2017/10/17
PY  - 2017
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20170306.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.cajph.20170306.11
T2  - Central African Journal of Public Health
JF  - Central African Journal of Public Health
JO  - Central African Journal of Public Health
SP  - 90
EP  - 96
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-5781
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20170306.11
AB  - The practice of blood donation and transfusion is life saving and in spite of extensive researches, an ideal blood substitute is yet to been found, therefore man will continue to depend on blood donated from fellow humans. The aim of the study is to assess public belief, attitude to and practices of voluntary non-remunerated blood donation among resident in Sokoto metropolis. This is a population-based descriptive cross-sectional study. Multistage sampling technique was applied to select the respondents. An interviewer-administered questionnaire was used to collect data. Skewed quantitative variables were summarised using median and inter-quartile range and categorical variables using frequencies and percentages. Chi square test of association and binary logistic regression analysis were performed. Results were presented in simple tables the result shows that the respondents’ median age was 25 years, with interquartile range (IQR) of 21-29 years. Almost all (99%) reported that blood donation is not contrary to their religious belief, and it was described as a form of service to humanity by 98%. Although a large proportion (95%) expressed appropriate beliefs and attitude to non-remunerated blood donation, only 25% of the respondents had ever donated. Respondents’ gender (X2 = 26.96, df = 1, P P P <0.006) showed statistically significant relationship with blood donation practice, but none of these factors did predict practice of voluntary blood donation. In conclusion, although large proportion demonstrated appropriate belief and attitude to voluntary non-remunerated blood donation, few ever donated blood. There is need to sensitize general public on its benefit to improve practice among general public in the metropolis.
VL  - 3
IS  - 6
ER  -

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