Knowledge, Attitude, Practice and Barriers to Educational Implementation of Non-Pharmacological Pain Management during Labor in Selected Hospitals, Kenya

Poornima Ramasamy; Arthur Kwena; Ashraf Emarah; Simon Kangethe

doi:doi:10.11648/j.cajph.20180401.14

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Knowledge, Attitude, Practice and Barriers to Educational Implementation of Non-Pharmacological Pain Management during Labor in Selected Hospitals, Kenya

Poornima Ramasamy, Arthur Kwena, Ashraf Emarah, Simon Kangethe

Published in Central African Journal of Public Health (Volume 4, Issue 1)

Received: 12 February 2018 Accepted: 5 March 2018 Published: 30 March 2018

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Abstract

A Study to Evaluate the Effectiveness of knowledge, attitude, practice and barriers to implementation of non-pharmacological pain management during labor using non-experimental cross sectional descriptive study design and used a structure questionnaire to collect data from a sample of the population. The majority of the health care providers’ have inadequate knowledge regarding non-pharmacological pain management during labor. Health care providers have a positive attitude towards non-pharmacological pain management during labor. Most of the health care providers practice massaging, breathing exercise and encourage different laboring positions during labor. The main barriers were lack of time, lack of knowledge and patient unwillingness.

Published in	Central African Journal of Public Health (Volume 4, Issue 1)
DOI	10.11648/j.cajph.20180401.14
Page(s)	20-26
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2018. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Health Care Providers, Knowledge, Non-Pharmacological, Pain Management During Labor

References

[1]	Bolding, A., & Simkin, P. (2004). Update on non-pharmacological approaches to relieve pain and prevent suffering. British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 49 (6), 489–504.
[2]	Dawley, K. (2000). The campaign to eliminate the midwife. The American Journal of Nursing. 100 (10), 50–56.
[3]	Demir, Y. (2012). Non-Pharmacological Therapies in Pain Management, Pain Management - Current Issues and Opinions. Gabor B. Racz and Carl E. Noe (Ed.).
[4]	Hamilton, B. E., Martin, J. A., Osterman, M. J., & Curtin, S. C. (2014). Births: Preliminary data for 2013. National Vital Statistics Reports web release; vol 63 no 01, National Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Hyattsville, MD. Retrieved from Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
[5]	James, H., Hochberg, M., Silman, A., Smolen, J., Weinblatt, M., & Weisman, M. (2011). Non-pharmacologic pain management: Rheumatology. 5ed, Elsevier, Philadelphia, USA, ISBN: 978-0-323-06551-1.
[6]	King, S. (2011). New Zealand pain management nursing knowledge and skills framework. New Zealand pain society.
[7]	Kipkorir, C. (2011). Knowledge and attitudes of nurses towards pain management among the elderly: a case study of registered nurses from the local healthcare centres, Kokkola. M. S. thesis Central Ostrobothnia University. Faculty of Applied Sciences. p. 60.
[8]	Nichols, F. & Humenick, S. (2000), Childbirth education: Practice, research and theory, 2nd edition editors. Philadelphia (PA): WB Saunders Company.
[9]	Reuters, T. (2012). Non-pharmacological Pain Management Therapies For Adults.http://www.drugs.com/cg/non-pharmacologicalpain-management-therapies-for-adults.html (accessed 25-3-2012).
[10]	Sr. Barthalomea Joseph. (2012). A study to assess the effectiveness of acupressure on labor in full term gravid women in selected hospitals, Mangalore. Unpublished thesis submitted to RGUHS.

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APA Style

Poornima Ramasamy, Arthur Kwena, Ashraf Emarah, Simon Kangethe. (2018). Knowledge, Attitude, Practice and Barriers to Educational Implementation of Non-Pharmacological Pain Management during Labor in Selected Hospitals, Kenya. Central African Journal of Public Health, 4(1), 20-26. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20180401.14

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ACS Style

Poornima Ramasamy; Arthur Kwena; Ashraf Emarah; Simon Kangethe. Knowledge, Attitude, Practice and Barriers to Educational Implementation of Non-Pharmacological Pain Management during Labor in Selected Hospitals, Kenya. Cent. Afr. J. Public Health 2018, 4(1), 20-26. doi: 10.11648/j.cajph.20180401.14

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AMA Style

Poornima Ramasamy, Arthur Kwena, Ashraf Emarah, Simon Kangethe. Knowledge, Attitude, Practice and Barriers to Educational Implementation of Non-Pharmacological Pain Management during Labor in Selected Hospitals, Kenya. Cent Afr J Public Health. 2018;4(1):20-26. doi: 10.11648/j.cajph.20180401.14

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@article{10.11648/j.cajph.20180401.14,
  author = {Poornima Ramasamy and Arthur Kwena and Ashraf Emarah and Simon Kangethe},
  title = {Knowledge, Attitude, Practice and Barriers to Educational Implementation of Non-Pharmacological Pain Management during Labor in Selected Hospitals, Kenya},
  journal = {Central African Journal of Public Health},
  volume = {4},
  number = {1},
  pages = {20-26},
  doi = {10.11648/j.cajph.20180401.14},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20180401.14},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.cajph.20180401.14},
  abstract = {A Study to Evaluate the Effectiveness of knowledge, attitude, practice and barriers to implementation of non-pharmacological pain management during labor using non-experimental cross sectional descriptive study design and used a structure questionnaire to collect data from a sample of the population. The majority of the health care providers’ have inadequate knowledge regarding non-pharmacological pain management during labor. Health care providers have a positive attitude towards non-pharmacological pain management during labor. Most of the health care providers practice massaging, breathing exercise and encourage different laboring positions during labor. The main barriers were lack of time, lack of knowledge and patient unwillingness.},
 year = {2018}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Knowledge, Attitude, Practice and Barriers to Educational Implementation of Non-Pharmacological Pain Management during Labor in Selected Hospitals, Kenya
AU  - Poornima Ramasamy
AU  - Arthur Kwena
AU  - Ashraf Emarah
AU  - Simon Kangethe
Y1  - 2018/03/30
PY  - 2018
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DO  - 10.11648/j.cajph.20180401.14
T2  - Central African Journal of Public Health
JF  - Central African Journal of Public Health
JO  - Central African Journal of Public Health
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PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-5781
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AB  - A Study to Evaluate the Effectiveness of knowledge, attitude, practice and barriers to implementation of non-pharmacological pain management during labor using non-experimental cross sectional descriptive study design and used a structure questionnaire to collect data from a sample of the population. The majority of the health care providers’ have inadequate knowledge regarding non-pharmacological pain management during labor. Health care providers have a positive attitude towards non-pharmacological pain management during labor. Most of the health care providers practice massaging, breathing exercise and encourage different laboring positions during labor. The main barriers were lack of time, lack of knowledge and patient unwillingness.
VL  - 4
IS  - 1
ER  -

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Author Information

Poornima Ramasamy

School of Nursing, University of Eastern Africa, Eldoret, Kenya
Arthur Kwena

Department of Medical Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Moi University, Eldoret, Kenya
Ashraf Emarah

Department of Surgery and Anaesthesiology, School of Medicine, Moi University, Eldoret, Kenya
Simon Kangethe

Department of Medical Education, School of Medicine, Moi University, Eldoret, Kenya

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Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Poornima Ramasamy, Arthur Kwena, Ashraf Emarah, Simon Kangethe. (2018). Knowledge, Attitude, Practice and Barriers to Educational Implementation of Non-Pharmacological Pain Management during Labor in Selected Hospitals, Kenya. Central African Journal of Public Health, 4(1), 20-26. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20180401.14

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ACS Style

Poornima Ramasamy; Arthur Kwena; Ashraf Emarah; Simon Kangethe. Knowledge, Attitude, Practice and Barriers to Educational Implementation of Non-Pharmacological Pain Management during Labor in Selected Hospitals, Kenya. Cent. Afr. J. Public Health 2018, 4(1), 20-26. doi: 10.11648/j.cajph.20180401.14

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AMA Style

Poornima Ramasamy, Arthur Kwena, Ashraf Emarah, Simon Kangethe. Knowledge, Attitude, Practice and Barriers to Educational Implementation of Non-Pharmacological Pain Management during Labor in Selected Hospitals, Kenya. Cent Afr J Public Health. 2018;4(1):20-26. doi: 10.11648/j.cajph.20180401.14

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.cajph.20180401.14,
  author = {Poornima Ramasamy and Arthur Kwena and Ashraf Emarah and Simon Kangethe},
  title = {Knowledge, Attitude, Practice and Barriers to Educational Implementation of Non-Pharmacological Pain Management during Labor in Selected Hospitals, Kenya},
  journal = {Central African Journal of Public Health},
  volume = {4},
  number = {1},
  pages = {20-26},
  doi = {10.11648/j.cajph.20180401.14},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20180401.14},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.cajph.20180401.14},
  abstract = {A Study to Evaluate the Effectiveness of knowledge, attitude, practice and barriers to implementation of non-pharmacological pain management during labor using non-experimental cross sectional descriptive study design and used a structure questionnaire to collect data from a sample of the population. The majority of the health care providers’ have inadequate knowledge regarding non-pharmacological pain management during labor. Health care providers have a positive attitude towards non-pharmacological pain management during labor. Most of the health care providers practice massaging, breathing exercise and encourage different laboring positions during labor. The main barriers were lack of time, lack of knowledge and patient unwillingness.},
 year = {2018}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Knowledge, Attitude, Practice and Barriers to Educational Implementation of Non-Pharmacological Pain Management during Labor in Selected Hospitals, Kenya
AU  - Poornima Ramasamy
AU  - Arthur Kwena
AU  - Ashraf Emarah
AU  - Simon Kangethe
Y1  - 2018/03/30
PY  - 2018
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20180401.14
DO  - 10.11648/j.cajph.20180401.14
T2  - Central African Journal of Public Health
JF  - Central African Journal of Public Health
JO  - Central African Journal of Public Health
SP  - 20
EP  - 26
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-5781
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20180401.14
AB  - A Study to Evaluate the Effectiveness of knowledge, attitude, practice and barriers to implementation of non-pharmacological pain management during labor using non-experimental cross sectional descriptive study design and used a structure questionnaire to collect data from a sample of the population. The majority of the health care providers’ have inadequate knowledge regarding non-pharmacological pain management during labor. Health care providers have a positive attitude towards non-pharmacological pain management during labor. Most of the health care providers practice massaging, breathing exercise and encourage different laboring positions during labor. The main barriers were lack of time, lack of knowledge and patient unwillingness.
VL  - 4
IS  - 1
ER  -

Copy | Download