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Perception and Willingness to Adopt a Child Among Women Attending the Infertility Clinic in a Rural Tertiary Hospital in South-South Nigeria

Received: 8 October 2018     Accepted: 11 March 2019     Published: 2 April 2019
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Abstract

Background: Child adoption is the legal process carried out through an open statutory or customary laws of creating a parent-child relationship between persons who are not related by blood thereby making the adopted child have equal rights, privileges, and inheritance as the biological children of the adoptive parents. Aims and Objectives: To assess the perception, attitude and willingness to adopt children among women attending infertility clinic in Irrua Specialist Teaching Hospital, Irrua, with the aim of providing information on adoption as a possible panacea to infertility management. Materials and Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out in Irrua Specialist Teaching Hospital, Irrua, Edo State Nigeria. One hundred and thirty-four (134) women attending the infertility clinic at this facility were recruited through a systematic random sampling technique and interviewed using structured pre-tested questionnaires. The data was analysed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 20 and presented as charts, tables, and associations tested with Chi-square. Results: All of the respondents had heard of adoption, of which 91.8% knew the correct meaning of child adoption. Despite good knowledge of the meaning of adoption, only 38.1% of respondents knew what the process of adoption entails. Attitude towards child adoption was predominantly positive (73.1%). Despite the predominantly high awareness and positive attitude for child adoption, the willingness to adopt was incongruously low. Conclusion: Willingness to adopt children among these infertile women is quite low despite good knowledge and positive attitude. Acceptability and more importantly, actual follow-through with the process of child adoption is still a core issue requiring a multi-prong approach among many childless women in developing countries.

Published in Central African Journal of Public Health (Volume 5, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.cajph.20190503.11
Page(s) 102-108
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2019. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Perception, Willingness, Child Adoption, Women, Infertility Clinic, Nigeria

References
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[4] F. Zegers-Hochschild, G. D. Adamson, J. de Mouzon, O. Ishihara, R. Mansour, K. Nygren, E. Sullivan, and S. Vanderpoel, “International Committee for Monitoring Assisted Reproductive Technology (ICMART) and the World Health Organization (WHO) revised glossary of ART terminology, 2009*,” Fertil. Steril., vol. 92, no. 5, pp. 1520–1524, 2009.
[5] R. Zoe, “Causes of Infertility in Women of Reproductive Age.,” Heal. Sci. J., vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 80–87, 2009.
[6] O. I. Tajudeen, “Adoption Practice in Nigeria- an Overview,” J. Law, Policy Glob., vol. 19, no. Note 3, pp. 7–14, 2013.
[7] Edo State Judiciary, Edo State Family Court (Civil Procedure) Rules 2017, no. January. Nigeria, 2017, pp. 1–33.
[8] D. S. Oluya, “Bini Customary Law of Inheritance Shift in ‘Igiogbe’ as a Case Study,” 2012.
[9] Paul Okhaide Itua, “Legitimacy, legitimation and succession in Nigeria: An appraisal of Section 42 (2) of the constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria 1999 as amended on the rights of inheritance,” J. Law Confl. Resolut., vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 31–44, 2012.
[10] I. T. Sampson, “Religion and the Nigerian State: Situating the de facto and de jure Frontiers of State–Religion Relations and its Implications for National Security,” Oxford J. Law Relig., vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 311–339, 2014.
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[14] M. D. Bramlett and L. F. Radel, “Factors Associated with Adoption and Adoption Intentions of Nonparental Caregivers,” Author Manuscr., vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 5–24, 2017.
[15] B. Archana, “The factors influencing the decision for adoption among infertile couples.,” Nurs. J. India, vol. xxx, no. 11, pp. 245–248, 1999.
[16] F. O. Ezugwu, S. N. Obi, and H. E. Onah, “The knowledge, attitude and practice of child adoption among infertile Nigerian women.,” J. Obstet. Gynaecol. (Lahore)., vol. 22, no. 2, pp. 211–216, 2002.
[17] D. Asogun, E. Tobin, A. Esezobor, and A. Ishaq, “Child adoption amongst women attending infertility clinic in a tertiary hospital in South-South Nigeria.,” Int. J. Basic, Appl. Innov. Res., vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 130–137, 2015.
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[19] A. A. Adewunmi, E. A. Etti, A. O. Tayo, K. A. Rabiu, R. A. Akindele, T. A. Ottun, and et al., “Factors associated with acceptability of child adoption as a management option for infertility among women in a developing country.,” Int J Womens Heal., vol. 4, p. 365–72., 2012.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Emmanuel Friday Osagiede, Oziegbe Pierre Okukpon, Ese Tracy Abhulimhen, Eugene Ikhide Erah, Valentine Abumere Enereba, et al. (2019). Perception and Willingness to Adopt a Child Among Women Attending the Infertility Clinic in a Rural Tertiary Hospital in South-South Nigeria. Central African Journal of Public Health, 5(3), 102-108. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20190503.11

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    ACS Style

    Emmanuel Friday Osagiede; Oziegbe Pierre Okukpon; Ese Tracy Abhulimhen; Eugene Ikhide Erah; Valentine Abumere Enereba, et al. Perception and Willingness to Adopt a Child Among Women Attending the Infertility Clinic in a Rural Tertiary Hospital in South-South Nigeria. Cent. Afr. J. Public Health 2019, 5(3), 102-108. doi: 10.11648/j.cajph.20190503.11

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    AMA Style

    Emmanuel Friday Osagiede, Oziegbe Pierre Okukpon, Ese Tracy Abhulimhen, Eugene Ikhide Erah, Valentine Abumere Enereba, et al. Perception and Willingness to Adopt a Child Among Women Attending the Infertility Clinic in a Rural Tertiary Hospital in South-South Nigeria. Cent Afr J Public Health. 2019;5(3):102-108. doi: 10.11648/j.cajph.20190503.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.cajph.20190503.11,
      author = {Emmanuel Friday Osagiede and Oziegbe Pierre Okukpon and Ese Tracy Abhulimhen and Eugene Ikhide Erah and Valentine Abumere Enereba and Monday Osaro Osagiede and Victor Oyelola Moody},
      title = {Perception and Willingness to Adopt a Child Among Women Attending the Infertility Clinic in a Rural Tertiary Hospital in South-South Nigeria},
      journal = {Central African Journal of Public Health},
      volume = {5},
      number = {3},
      pages = {102-108},
      doi = {10.11648/j.cajph.20190503.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20190503.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.cajph.20190503.11},
      abstract = {Background: Child adoption is the legal process carried out through an open statutory or customary laws of creating a parent-child relationship between persons who are not related by blood thereby making the adopted child have equal rights, privileges, and inheritance as the biological children of the adoptive parents. Aims and Objectives: To assess the perception, attitude and willingness to adopt children among women attending infertility clinic in Irrua Specialist Teaching Hospital, Irrua, with the aim of providing information on adoption as a possible panacea to infertility management. Materials and Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out in Irrua Specialist Teaching Hospital, Irrua, Edo State Nigeria. One hundred and thirty-four (134) women attending the infertility clinic at this facility were recruited through a systematic random sampling technique and interviewed using structured pre-tested questionnaires. The data was analysed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 20 and presented as charts, tables, and associations tested with Chi-square. Results: All of the respondents had heard of adoption, of which 91.8% knew the correct meaning of child adoption. Despite good knowledge of the meaning of adoption, only 38.1% of respondents knew what the process of adoption entails. Attitude towards child adoption was predominantly positive (73.1%). Despite the predominantly high awareness and positive attitude for child adoption, the willingness to adopt was incongruously low. Conclusion: Willingness to adopt children among these infertile women is quite low despite good knowledge and positive attitude. Acceptability and more importantly, actual follow-through with the process of child adoption is still a core issue requiring a multi-prong approach among many childless women in developing countries.},
     year = {2019}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Perception and Willingness to Adopt a Child Among Women Attending the Infertility Clinic in a Rural Tertiary Hospital in South-South Nigeria
    AU  - Emmanuel Friday Osagiede
    AU  - Oziegbe Pierre Okukpon
    AU  - Ese Tracy Abhulimhen
    AU  - Eugene Ikhide Erah
    AU  - Valentine Abumere Enereba
    AU  - Monday Osaro Osagiede
    AU  - Victor Oyelola Moody
    Y1  - 2019/04/02
    PY  - 2019
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20190503.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.cajph.20190503.11
    T2  - Central African Journal of Public Health
    JF  - Central African Journal of Public Health
    JO  - Central African Journal of Public Health
    SP  - 102
    EP  - 108
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2575-5781
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20190503.11
    AB  - Background: Child adoption is the legal process carried out through an open statutory or customary laws of creating a parent-child relationship between persons who are not related by blood thereby making the adopted child have equal rights, privileges, and inheritance as the biological children of the adoptive parents. Aims and Objectives: To assess the perception, attitude and willingness to adopt children among women attending infertility clinic in Irrua Specialist Teaching Hospital, Irrua, with the aim of providing information on adoption as a possible panacea to infertility management. Materials and Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out in Irrua Specialist Teaching Hospital, Irrua, Edo State Nigeria. One hundred and thirty-four (134) women attending the infertility clinic at this facility were recruited through a systematic random sampling technique and interviewed using structured pre-tested questionnaires. The data was analysed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 20 and presented as charts, tables, and associations tested with Chi-square. Results: All of the respondents had heard of adoption, of which 91.8% knew the correct meaning of child adoption. Despite good knowledge of the meaning of adoption, only 38.1% of respondents knew what the process of adoption entails. Attitude towards child adoption was predominantly positive (73.1%). Despite the predominantly high awareness and positive attitude for child adoption, the willingness to adopt was incongruously low. Conclusion: Willingness to adopt children among these infertile women is quite low despite good knowledge and positive attitude. Acceptability and more importantly, actual follow-through with the process of child adoption is still a core issue requiring a multi-prong approach among many childless women in developing countries.
    VL  - 5
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Community Medicine, Irrua Specialist Teaching Hospital, Irrua, Nigeria

  • Department of Community Medicine, Irrua Specialist Teaching Hospital, Irrua, Nigeria

  • Department of Community Health and Primary Health Care, Ambrose Alli University, Ekpoma, Nigeria

  • Department of Community Health and Primary Health Care, Ambrose Alli University, Ekpoma, Nigeria

  • Department of Community Health and Primary Health Care, Ambrose Alli University, Ekpoma, Nigeria

  • Department of Family Law, Faculty of Law, Ambrose Alli University, Ekpoma, Nigeria

  • Department of Community Medicine, Irrua Specialist Teaching Hospital, Irrua, Nigeria

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