Knowledge Attitude and Practice of Geriatric Patients Towards Predictors of Healthy Living at a Tertiary Health Institution in Abuja Nigeria

Christie Omolola Adams; Ebenezer Obi Daniel; Gabriel Omoniyi Ayeni; Baamlong Nicholas; Ripiye Nanna Rebecca

doi:doi:10.11648/j.cajph.20190504.15

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Knowledge Attitude and Practice of Geriatric Patients Towards Predictors of Healthy Living at a Tertiary Health Institution in Abuja Nigeria

Christie Omolola Adams, Ebenezer Obi Daniel, Gabriel Omoniyi Ayeni, Baamlong Nicholas, Ripiye Nanna Rebecca

Published in Central African Journal of Public Health (Volume 5, Issue 4)

Received: 5 June 2019 Accepted: 4 July 2019 Published: 15 July 2019

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Abstract

The main objective of this study is to determine the knowledge, attitude and practices (KAP) of the geriatrics towards the predictor of healthy living in a tertiary hospital in Abuja, Nigeria. The study was carried out at the University of Abuja Teaching Hospital (UATH), Abuja – Nigeria. A descriptive cross sectional survey of the geriatric patients attending Clinic at the University of Abuja Teaching Hospital, Gwagwalada – Abuja – Nigeria, was carried out. Data was obtained through the use of structured, self-administered questionnaire. Summated scores were used to grade respondents’ knowledge attitudes and practices towards predictors of healthy living. Data analysis was done using the Statistical package for Social Science (SPSS) version 21. Data were presented using descriptive statistics of tables, frequencies, percentages, and pie charts. Inferential statistics of Chi-square was used to test for associations between socio-demographic variables and the knowledge, attitude and practice of geriatric patients towards predictors of healthy living. Out of 319 respondents, 50.5% have good knowledge while 49.5% have poor knowledge towards predictors of healthy living. It was also revealed in the study that a greater proportion of the respondents (52%) have poor attitude towards predictors of healthy living while less than half (48%) have good attitude. It was further discovered that 58.6% of the respondents have poor practice, while only 41.4% have good practice towards predictors of healthy living. Inferentially, Chi-square revealed that there was statistical significant association between marital status and knowledge of the respondents towards predictors of healthy living (P<0.05). Furthermore, the level of education and religion of the respondents was found to have statistical significant association with their attitude towards predictors of healthy living (P <0.05) and there was statistical significant association between the educational level and religion of the geriatric patients and their practice towards predictor of healthy living (P <0.05). There is a need for action from all concerned stakeholders to improve the KAP of the geriatric population towards predictors of healthy living. Suggested recommendations among others are; that government should enact enabling laws that will promote geriatrics’ healthy living, improve the community awareness on the predictors of healthy living among geriatrics through health promotions and provide qualitative education and training/retraining courses for health workers to improve their knowledge on geriatrics health and to effectively take up their roles in educating the target population.

Published in	Central African Journal of Public Health (Volume 5, Issue 4)
DOI	10.11648/j.cajph.20190504.15
Page(s)	165-171
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2019. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Geriatrics, Predictors of Healthy Living, University of Abuja Teaching Hospital

References

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[2]	Bandura (1977, 1986), & D. H. Schunk, Self-efficacy defined, International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/neuroscience/self-efficacy
[3]	Ajzen, (1985); Hartwick & Barki, (1994), Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) predicts an individual's intention to have more resources and confidence http://www.mnsu.edu/its/academic/isalt_tpb.pdf
[4]	Rosenstock, Strecher, and Becker’s (1988) - Health Belief Model - from Theory to Practice.
[5]	Judy T. Zerzan et. al (2014) - Advancing Geriatrics Research, Education, and Practice: Policy Challenges After the Great Recession.
[6]	Nelson Chow and Xue Bai (2006). The Effects of Socio-demographic Characteristics on Chinese Elders' Perception of the Image of Ageing then develop a positive attitude toward it, and after passing through these stages, engage in the behavior” International journal for numerical methods in engineering http://scholar.google.com
[7]	Unger JB, McAvay G, Bruce ML, Berkman L, Seeman T (1999) Variation in the impact of social network characteristics on physical functioning in elderly persons: MacArthur Studies of Successful Aging. J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci;54:S245-S251.
[8]	Monika Ardelt (2006), The role of religion for hospice patients and relatively healthy older adults. Research on Aging Volume 28 Number 2 March 2006 184-215. Sage Publications 10.1177/0164027505284165 http://roa.sagepub.com hosted at http://online.sagepub.com
[9]	M.-L. Chong, S.-H. Ng, J. Woo, and A. Y.-H. Kwan (2006) “Positive ageing: the views of middle-aged and older adults in Hong Kong,” Ageing and Society, vol. 26, no. 2, pp. 243–265. View at Publisher View at Google Scholar.
[10]	Habibi Sola A, Nikpor S, Rezayi M, Haghani H.(2007) Relationship between health promoting behaviors with the activities of daily living and activities of daily living with tools in elderly of Tehran. Iranian Journal of Aging. A healthy old age: realistic or futile goal?
[11]	Marion E T McMurdo (2002) World Health Organization. Active ageing: A policy framework.
[12]	Flood (2006) theory Ji, Link, and McCa, A Foucauldian Analysis of Old Age and the Power of Social Welfare https. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/12031717.
[13]	RP Thakur, A Banerjee, 1 and VB Nikumb2 (2013) - Health Problems Among the Elderly: A Cross-Sectional Study - World Health Organization Collaborative Programme supported by the Government of India. Multicentric study to establish epidemiological data on health problems in elderly.

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Christie Omolola Adams, Ebenezer Obi Daniel, Gabriel Omoniyi Ayeni, Baamlong Nicholas, Ripiye Nanna Rebecca. (2019). Knowledge Attitude and Practice of Geriatric Patients Towards Predictors of Healthy Living at a Tertiary Health Institution in Abuja Nigeria. Central African Journal of Public Health, 5(4), 165-171. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20190504.15

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Christie Omolola Adams; Ebenezer Obi Daniel; Gabriel Omoniyi Ayeni; Baamlong Nicholas; Ripiye Nanna Rebecca. Knowledge Attitude and Practice of Geriatric Patients Towards Predictors of Healthy Living at a Tertiary Health Institution in Abuja Nigeria. Cent. Afr. J. Public Health 2019, 5(4), 165-171. doi: 10.11648/j.cajph.20190504.15

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Christie Omolola Adams, Ebenezer Obi Daniel, Gabriel Omoniyi Ayeni, Baamlong Nicholas, Ripiye Nanna Rebecca. Knowledge Attitude and Practice of Geriatric Patients Towards Predictors of Healthy Living at a Tertiary Health Institution in Abuja Nigeria. Cent Afr J Public Health. 2019;5(4):165-171. doi: 10.11648/j.cajph.20190504.15

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@article{10.11648/j.cajph.20190504.15,
  author = {Christie Omolola Adams and Ebenezer Obi Daniel and Gabriel Omoniyi Ayeni and Baamlong Nicholas and Ripiye Nanna Rebecca},
  title = {Knowledge Attitude and Practice of Geriatric Patients Towards Predictors of Healthy Living at a Tertiary Health Institution in Abuja Nigeria},
  journal = {Central African Journal of Public Health},
  volume = {5},
  number = {4},
  pages = {165-171},
  doi = {10.11648/j.cajph.20190504.15},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20190504.15},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.cajph.20190504.15},
  abstract = {The main objective of this study is to determine the knowledge, attitude and practices (KAP) of the geriatrics towards the predictor of healthy living in a tertiary hospital in Abuja, Nigeria. The study was carried out at the University of Abuja Teaching Hospital (UATH), Abuja – Nigeria. A descriptive cross sectional survey of the geriatric patients attending Clinic at the University of Abuja Teaching Hospital, Gwagwalada – Abuja – Nigeria, was carried out. Data was obtained through the use of structured, self-administered questionnaire. Summated scores were used to grade respondents’ knowledge attitudes and practices towards predictors of healthy living. Data analysis was done using the Statistical package for Social Science (SPSS) version 21. Data were presented using descriptive statistics of tables, frequencies, percentages, and pie charts. Inferential statistics of Chi-square was used to test for associations between socio-demographic variables and the knowledge, attitude and practice of geriatric patients towards predictors of healthy living. Out of 319 respondents, 50.5% have good knowledge while 49.5% have poor knowledge towards predictors of healthy living. It was also revealed in the study that a greater proportion of the respondents (52%) have poor attitude towards predictors of healthy living while less than half (48%) have good attitude. It was further discovered that 58.6% of the respondents have poor practice, while only 41.4% have good practice towards predictors of healthy living. Inferentially, Chi-square revealed that there was statistical significant association between marital status and knowledge of the respondents towards predictors of healthy living (P<0.05). Furthermore, the level of education and religion of the respondents was found to have statistical significant association with their attitude towards predictors of healthy living (P <0.05) and there was statistical significant association between the educational level and religion of the geriatric patients and their practice towards predictor of healthy living (P <0.05). There is a need for action from all concerned stakeholders to improve the KAP of the geriatric population towards predictors of healthy living. Suggested recommendations among others are; that government should enact enabling laws that will promote geriatrics’ healthy living, improve the community awareness on the predictors of healthy living among geriatrics through health promotions and provide qualitative education and training/retraining courses for health workers to improve their knowledge on geriatrics health and to effectively take up their roles in educating the target population.},
 year = {2019}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Knowledge Attitude and Practice of Geriatric Patients Towards Predictors of Healthy Living at a Tertiary Health Institution in Abuja Nigeria
AU  - Christie Omolola Adams
AU  - Ebenezer Obi Daniel
AU  - Gabriel Omoniyi Ayeni
AU  - Baamlong Nicholas
AU  - Ripiye Nanna Rebecca
Y1  - 2019/07/15
PY  - 2019
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20190504.15
DO  - 10.11648/j.cajph.20190504.15
T2  - Central African Journal of Public Health
JF  - Central African Journal of Public Health
JO  - Central African Journal of Public Health
SP  - 165
EP  - 171
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-5781
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20190504.15
AB  - The main objective of this study is to determine the knowledge, attitude and practices (KAP) of the geriatrics towards the predictor of healthy living in a tertiary hospital in Abuja, Nigeria. The study was carried out at the University of Abuja Teaching Hospital (UATH), Abuja – Nigeria. A descriptive cross sectional survey of the geriatric patients attending Clinic at the University of Abuja Teaching Hospital, Gwagwalada – Abuja – Nigeria, was carried out. Data was obtained through the use of structured, self-administered questionnaire. Summated scores were used to grade respondents’ knowledge attitudes and practices towards predictors of healthy living. Data analysis was done using the Statistical package for Social Science (SPSS) version 21. Data were presented using descriptive statistics of tables, frequencies, percentages, and pie charts. Inferential statistics of Chi-square was used to test for associations between socio-demographic variables and the knowledge, attitude and practice of geriatric patients towards predictors of healthy living. Out of 319 respondents, 50.5% have good knowledge while 49.5% have poor knowledge towards predictors of healthy living. It was also revealed in the study that a greater proportion of the respondents (52%) have poor attitude towards predictors of healthy living while less than half (48%) have good attitude. It was further discovered that 58.6% of the respondents have poor practice, while only 41.4% have good practice towards predictors of healthy living. Inferentially, Chi-square revealed that there was statistical significant association between marital status and knowledge of the respondents towards predictors of healthy living (P<0.05). Furthermore, the level of education and religion of the respondents was found to have statistical significant association with their attitude towards predictors of healthy living (P <0.05) and there was statistical significant association between the educational level and religion of the geriatric patients and their practice towards predictor of healthy living (P <0.05). There is a need for action from all concerned stakeholders to improve the KAP of the geriatric population towards predictors of healthy living. Suggested recommendations among others are; that government should enact enabling laws that will promote geriatrics’ healthy living, improve the community awareness on the predictors of healthy living among geriatrics through health promotions and provide qualitative education and training/retraining courses for health workers to improve their knowledge on geriatrics health and to effectively take up their roles in educating the target population.
VL  - 5
IS  - 4
ER  -

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Author Information

Christie Omolola Adams

Department of Family Medicine, University of Abuja Teaching Hospital, Abuja, Nigeria
Ebenezer Obi Daniel

Department of Public Health, School of Public Health, Texila American University, Georgetown, Guyana
Gabriel Omoniyi Ayeni

Department of Public Health, School of Public Health, Texila American University, Georgetown, Guyana
Baamlong Nicholas

Department of Family Medicine, University of Abuja Teaching Hospital, Abuja, Nigeria
Ripiye Nanna Rebecca

Department of Family Medicine, University of Abuja Teaching Hospital, Abuja, Nigeria

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APA Style

Christie Omolola Adams, Ebenezer Obi Daniel, Gabriel Omoniyi Ayeni, Baamlong Nicholas, Ripiye Nanna Rebecca. (2019). Knowledge Attitude and Practice of Geriatric Patients Towards Predictors of Healthy Living at a Tertiary Health Institution in Abuja Nigeria. Central African Journal of Public Health, 5(4), 165-171. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20190504.15

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ACS Style

Christie Omolola Adams; Ebenezer Obi Daniel; Gabriel Omoniyi Ayeni; Baamlong Nicholas; Ripiye Nanna Rebecca. Knowledge Attitude and Practice of Geriatric Patients Towards Predictors of Healthy Living at a Tertiary Health Institution in Abuja Nigeria. Cent. Afr. J. Public Health 2019, 5(4), 165-171. doi: 10.11648/j.cajph.20190504.15

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AMA Style

Christie Omolola Adams, Ebenezer Obi Daniel, Gabriel Omoniyi Ayeni, Baamlong Nicholas, Ripiye Nanna Rebecca. Knowledge Attitude and Practice of Geriatric Patients Towards Predictors of Healthy Living at a Tertiary Health Institution in Abuja Nigeria. Cent Afr J Public Health. 2019;5(4):165-171. doi: 10.11648/j.cajph.20190504.15

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@article{10.11648/j.cajph.20190504.15,
  author = {Christie Omolola Adams and Ebenezer Obi Daniel and Gabriel Omoniyi Ayeni and Baamlong Nicholas and Ripiye Nanna Rebecca},
  title = {Knowledge Attitude and Practice of Geriatric Patients Towards Predictors of Healthy Living at a Tertiary Health Institution in Abuja Nigeria},
  journal = {Central African Journal of Public Health},
  volume = {5},
  number = {4},
  pages = {165-171},
  doi = {10.11648/j.cajph.20190504.15},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20190504.15},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.cajph.20190504.15},
  abstract = {The main objective of this study is to determine the knowledge, attitude and practices (KAP) of the geriatrics towards the predictor of healthy living in a tertiary hospital in Abuja, Nigeria. The study was carried out at the University of Abuja Teaching Hospital (UATH), Abuja – Nigeria. A descriptive cross sectional survey of the geriatric patients attending Clinic at the University of Abuja Teaching Hospital, Gwagwalada – Abuja – Nigeria, was carried out. Data was obtained through the use of structured, self-administered questionnaire. Summated scores were used to grade respondents’ knowledge attitudes and practices towards predictors of healthy living. Data analysis was done using the Statistical package for Social Science (SPSS) version 21. Data were presented using descriptive statistics of tables, frequencies, percentages, and pie charts. Inferential statistics of Chi-square was used to test for associations between socio-demographic variables and the knowledge, attitude and practice of geriatric patients towards predictors of healthy living. Out of 319 respondents, 50.5% have good knowledge while 49.5% have poor knowledge towards predictors of healthy living. It was also revealed in the study that a greater proportion of the respondents (52%) have poor attitude towards predictors of healthy living while less than half (48%) have good attitude. It was further discovered that 58.6% of the respondents have poor practice, while only 41.4% have good practice towards predictors of healthy living. Inferentially, Chi-square revealed that there was statistical significant association between marital status and knowledge of the respondents towards predictors of healthy living (P<0.05). Furthermore, the level of education and religion of the respondents was found to have statistical significant association with their attitude towards predictors of healthy living (P <0.05) and there was statistical significant association between the educational level and religion of the geriatric patients and their practice towards predictor of healthy living (P <0.05). There is a need for action from all concerned stakeholders to improve the KAP of the geriatric population towards predictors of healthy living. Suggested recommendations among others are; that government should enact enabling laws that will promote geriatrics’ healthy living, improve the community awareness on the predictors of healthy living among geriatrics through health promotions and provide qualitative education and training/retraining courses for health workers to improve their knowledge on geriatrics health and to effectively take up their roles in educating the target population.},
 year = {2019}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Knowledge Attitude and Practice of Geriatric Patients Towards Predictors of Healthy Living at a Tertiary Health Institution in Abuja Nigeria
AU  - Christie Omolola Adams
AU  - Ebenezer Obi Daniel
AU  - Gabriel Omoniyi Ayeni
AU  - Baamlong Nicholas
AU  - Ripiye Nanna Rebecca
Y1  - 2019/07/15
PY  - 2019
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20190504.15
DO  - 10.11648/j.cajph.20190504.15
T2  - Central African Journal of Public Health
JF  - Central African Journal of Public Health
JO  - Central African Journal of Public Health
SP  - 165
EP  - 171
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-5781
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20190504.15
AB  - The main objective of this study is to determine the knowledge, attitude and practices (KAP) of the geriatrics towards the predictor of healthy living in a tertiary hospital in Abuja, Nigeria. The study was carried out at the University of Abuja Teaching Hospital (UATH), Abuja – Nigeria. A descriptive cross sectional survey of the geriatric patients attending Clinic at the University of Abuja Teaching Hospital, Gwagwalada – Abuja – Nigeria, was carried out. Data was obtained through the use of structured, self-administered questionnaire. Summated scores were used to grade respondents’ knowledge attitudes and practices towards predictors of healthy living. Data analysis was done using the Statistical package for Social Science (SPSS) version 21. Data were presented using descriptive statistics of tables, frequencies, percentages, and pie charts. Inferential statistics of Chi-square was used to test for associations between socio-demographic variables and the knowledge, attitude and practice of geriatric patients towards predictors of healthy living. Out of 319 respondents, 50.5% have good knowledge while 49.5% have poor knowledge towards predictors of healthy living. It was also revealed in the study that a greater proportion of the respondents (52%) have poor attitude towards predictors of healthy living while less than half (48%) have good attitude. It was further discovered that 58.6% of the respondents have poor practice, while only 41.4% have good practice towards predictors of healthy living. Inferentially, Chi-square revealed that there was statistical significant association between marital status and knowledge of the respondents towards predictors of healthy living (P<0.05). Furthermore, the level of education and religion of the respondents was found to have statistical significant association with their attitude towards predictors of healthy living (P <0.05) and there was statistical significant association between the educational level and religion of the geriatric patients and their practice towards predictor of healthy living (P <0.05). There is a need for action from all concerned stakeholders to improve the KAP of the geriatric population towards predictors of healthy living. Suggested recommendations among others are; that government should enact enabling laws that will promote geriatrics’ healthy living, improve the community awareness on the predictors of healthy living among geriatrics through health promotions and provide qualitative education and training/retraining courses for health workers to improve their knowledge on geriatrics health and to effectively take up their roles in educating the target population.
VL  - 5
IS  - 4
ER  -

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