Effects of Medical and Nutritional Program on Pulmonary Tuberculosis Treatment Outcome Among Detainees in the Prison of Bertoua, Cameroon (2016-2018)

Linjouom Nchoutpouen Abdou Aziz; Assob Nguedia Jules Clément; Chichom Mefire Alain; Bessong Joseph Bessong; Njajou Tchikamgoua Omer

doi:doi:10.11648/j.cajph.20190506.12

Effects of Medical and Nutritional Program on Pulmonary Tuberculosis Treatment Outcome Among Detainees in the Prison of Bertoua, Cameroon (2016-2018)

Linjouom Nchoutpouen Abdou Aziz, Assob Nguedia Jules Clément, Chichom Mefire Alain, Bessong Joseph Bessong, Njajou Tchikamgoua Omer

Published in Central African Journal of Public Health (Volume 5, Issue 6)

Received: 1 September 2019 Accepted: 27 September 2019 Published: 10 October 2019

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Abstract

This retrospective and cross-sectional study in the Bertoua prison, which has benefited from the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) medical and nutrition program since 2015, assesses its effect in improving the therapeutic success rates of anti-TB treatments compared to that of Douala, not beneficiary and chosen as a witness. There was an exhaustive collection of new and old TB cases diagnosed at entry, before or during incarceration between January 1^st and December 31^st, 2018. Of the 975 and 3300 people incarcerated on average during this period Bertoua and Douala prisons, 27 cases and 79 cases of TB were recorded. The diagnosis of the cases was made according to the good clinical practices recommended by the National Tuberculosis Control Program (NTCP). At the delivery of the results only 37.0% and 6.6% of these screened detainees were put on treatment on the first day and some later (p <0.05). Of the 23 and 51 new cases in 2018, 14 and 47 patients were put on a 6-month anti-tuberculosis treatment in the first two quarters, 2 cases (14.3%) and 14 cases (29.8%) did not experience therapeutic success (p <0.05). Moreover, with 85.20% of new cases in Bertoua prison compared to 64.5% in Douala prison in 2018 (p <0.1), there are more unhealed patients after treatment than in Bertoua in 2018. In 2016 and 2017, we cannot conclude. From the above, this program must be generalized. It is also necessary to develop and use new, more practical diagnostic methods, to systematize the screening of prisoners in general and at risk, to perform treatment more quickly after screening, to improve the supervision of cases under treatment, to create conditions conducive to care in prison and at the exit.

Published in	Central African Journal of Public Health (Volume 5, Issue 6)
DOI	10.11648/j.cajph.20190506.12
Page(s)	237-245
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2019. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Effect, Medical, Nutritional, Program, Tuberculosis, Treatment, Outcome, Detainees

References

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APA Style

Linjouom Nchoutpouen Abdou Aziz, Assob Nguedia Jules Clément, Chichom Mefire Alain, Bessong Joseph Bessong, Njajou Tchikamgoua Omer. (2019). Effects of Medical and Nutritional Program on Pulmonary Tuberculosis Treatment Outcome Among Detainees in the Prison of Bertoua, Cameroon (2016-2018). Central African Journal of Public Health, 5(6), 237-245. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20190506.12

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ACS Style

Linjouom Nchoutpouen Abdou Aziz; Assob Nguedia Jules Clément; Chichom Mefire Alain; Bessong Joseph Bessong; Njajou Tchikamgoua Omer. Effects of Medical and Nutritional Program on Pulmonary Tuberculosis Treatment Outcome Among Detainees in the Prison of Bertoua, Cameroon (2016-2018). Cent. Afr. J. Public Health 2019, 5(6), 237-245. doi: 10.11648/j.cajph.20190506.12

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AMA Style

Linjouom Nchoutpouen Abdou Aziz, Assob Nguedia Jules Clément, Chichom Mefire Alain, Bessong Joseph Bessong, Njajou Tchikamgoua Omer. Effects of Medical and Nutritional Program on Pulmonary Tuberculosis Treatment Outcome Among Detainees in the Prison of Bertoua, Cameroon (2016-2018). Cent Afr J Public Health. 2019;5(6):237-245. doi: 10.11648/j.cajph.20190506.12

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@article{10.11648/j.cajph.20190506.12,
  author = {Linjouom Nchoutpouen Abdou Aziz and Assob Nguedia Jules Clément and Chichom Mefire Alain and Bessong Joseph Bessong and Njajou Tchikamgoua Omer},
  title = {Effects of Medical and Nutritional Program on Pulmonary Tuberculosis Treatment Outcome Among Detainees in the Prison of Bertoua, Cameroon (2016-2018)},
  journal = {Central African Journal of Public Health},
  volume = {5},
  number = {6},
  pages = {237-245},
  doi = {10.11648/j.cajph.20190506.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20190506.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.cajph.20190506.12},
  abstract = {This retrospective and cross-sectional study in the Bertoua prison, which has benefited from the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) medical and nutrition program since 2015, assesses its effect in improving the therapeutic success rates of anti-TB treatments compared to that of Douala, not beneficiary and chosen as a witness. There was an exhaustive collection of new and old TB cases diagnosed at entry, before or during incarceration between January 1st and December 31st, 2018. Of the 975 and 3300 people incarcerated on average during this period Bertoua and Douala prisons, 27 cases and 79 cases of TB were recorded. The diagnosis of the cases was made according to the good clinical practices recommended by the National Tuberculosis Control Program (NTCP). At the delivery of the results only 37.0% and 6.6% of these screened detainees were put on treatment on the first day and some later (p <0.05). Of the 23 and 51 new cases in 2018, 14 and 47 patients were put on a 6-month anti-tuberculosis treatment in the first two quarters, 2 cases (14.3%) and 14 cases (29.8%) did not experience therapeutic success (p <0.05). Moreover, with 85.20% of new cases in Bertoua prison compared to 64.5% in Douala prison in 2018 (p <0.1), there are more unhealed patients after treatment than in Bertoua in 2018. In 2016 and 2017, we cannot conclude. From the above, this program must be generalized. It is also necessary to develop and use new, more practical diagnostic methods, to systematize the screening of prisoners in general and at risk, to perform treatment more quickly after screening, to improve the supervision of cases under treatment, to create conditions conducive to care in prison and at the exit.},
 year = {2019}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effects of Medical and Nutritional Program on Pulmonary Tuberculosis Treatment Outcome Among Detainees in the Prison of Bertoua, Cameroon (2016-2018)
AU  - Linjouom Nchoutpouen Abdou Aziz
AU  - Assob Nguedia Jules Clément
AU  - Chichom Mefire Alain
AU  - Bessong Joseph Bessong
AU  - Njajou Tchikamgoua Omer
Y1  - 2019/10/10
PY  - 2019
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20190506.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.cajph.20190506.12
T2  - Central African Journal of Public Health
JF  - Central African Journal of Public Health
JO  - Central African Journal of Public Health
SP  - 237
EP  - 245
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-5781
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20190506.12
AB  - This retrospective and cross-sectional study in the Bertoua prison, which has benefited from the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) medical and nutrition program since 2015, assesses its effect in improving the therapeutic success rates of anti-TB treatments compared to that of Douala, not beneficiary and chosen as a witness. There was an exhaustive collection of new and old TB cases diagnosed at entry, before or during incarceration between January 1st and December 31st, 2018. Of the 975 and 3300 people incarcerated on average during this period Bertoua and Douala prisons, 27 cases and 79 cases of TB were recorded. The diagnosis of the cases was made according to the good clinical practices recommended by the National Tuberculosis Control Program (NTCP). At the delivery of the results only 37.0% and 6.6% of these screened detainees were put on treatment on the first day and some later (p <0.05). Of the 23 and 51 new cases in 2018, 14 and 47 patients were put on a 6-month anti-tuberculosis treatment in the first two quarters, 2 cases (14.3%) and 14 cases (29.8%) did not experience therapeutic success (p <0.05). Moreover, with 85.20% of new cases in Bertoua prison compared to 64.5% in Douala prison in 2018 (p <0.1), there are more unhealed patients after treatment than in Bertoua in 2018. In 2016 and 2017, we cannot conclude. From the above, this program must be generalized. It is also necessary to develop and use new, more practical diagnostic methods, to systematize the screening of prisoners in general and at risk, to perform treatment more quickly after screening, to improve the supervision of cases under treatment, to create conditions conducive to care in prison and at the exit.
VL  - 5
IS  - 6
ER  -

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Author Information

Linjouom Nchoutpouen Abdou Aziz

Department of Public Health and Hygiene, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Buea, Buea, Cameroon
Assob Nguedia Jules Clément

Department of Public Health and Hygiene, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Buea, Buea, Cameroon
Chichom Mefire Alain

Department of Surgery and Obs/Gyn, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Buea, Buea, Cameroon
Bessong Joseph Bessong

Department of Public Health and Hygiene, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Buea, Buea, Cameroon
Njajou Tchikamgoua Omer

School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minnesota, USA

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APA Style

Linjouom Nchoutpouen Abdou Aziz, Assob Nguedia Jules Clément, Chichom Mefire Alain, Bessong Joseph Bessong, Njajou Tchikamgoua Omer. (2019). Effects of Medical and Nutritional Program on Pulmonary Tuberculosis Treatment Outcome Among Detainees in the Prison of Bertoua, Cameroon (2016-2018). Central African Journal of Public Health, 5(6), 237-245. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20190506.12

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ACS Style

Linjouom Nchoutpouen Abdou Aziz; Assob Nguedia Jules Clément; Chichom Mefire Alain; Bessong Joseph Bessong; Njajou Tchikamgoua Omer. Effects of Medical and Nutritional Program on Pulmonary Tuberculosis Treatment Outcome Among Detainees in the Prison of Bertoua, Cameroon (2016-2018). Cent. Afr. J. Public Health 2019, 5(6), 237-245. doi: 10.11648/j.cajph.20190506.12

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AMA Style

Linjouom Nchoutpouen Abdou Aziz, Assob Nguedia Jules Clément, Chichom Mefire Alain, Bessong Joseph Bessong, Njajou Tchikamgoua Omer. Effects of Medical and Nutritional Program on Pulmonary Tuberculosis Treatment Outcome Among Detainees in the Prison of Bertoua, Cameroon (2016-2018). Cent Afr J Public Health. 2019;5(6):237-245. doi: 10.11648/j.cajph.20190506.12

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.cajph.20190506.12,
  author = {Linjouom Nchoutpouen Abdou Aziz and Assob Nguedia Jules Clément and Chichom Mefire Alain and Bessong Joseph Bessong and Njajou Tchikamgoua Omer},
  title = {Effects of Medical and Nutritional Program on Pulmonary Tuberculosis Treatment Outcome Among Detainees in the Prison of Bertoua, Cameroon (2016-2018)},
  journal = {Central African Journal of Public Health},
  volume = {5},
  number = {6},
  pages = {237-245},
  doi = {10.11648/j.cajph.20190506.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20190506.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.cajph.20190506.12},
  abstract = {This retrospective and cross-sectional study in the Bertoua prison, which has benefited from the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) medical and nutrition program since 2015, assesses its effect in improving the therapeutic success rates of anti-TB treatments compared to that of Douala, not beneficiary and chosen as a witness. There was an exhaustive collection of new and old TB cases diagnosed at entry, before or during incarceration between January 1st and December 31st, 2018. Of the 975 and 3300 people incarcerated on average during this period Bertoua and Douala prisons, 27 cases and 79 cases of TB were recorded. The diagnosis of the cases was made according to the good clinical practices recommended by the National Tuberculosis Control Program (NTCP). At the delivery of the results only 37.0% and 6.6% of these screened detainees were put on treatment on the first day and some later (p <0.05). Of the 23 and 51 new cases in 2018, 14 and 47 patients were put on a 6-month anti-tuberculosis treatment in the first two quarters, 2 cases (14.3%) and 14 cases (29.8%) did not experience therapeutic success (p <0.05). Moreover, with 85.20% of new cases in Bertoua prison compared to 64.5% in Douala prison in 2018 (p <0.1), there are more unhealed patients after treatment than in Bertoua in 2018. In 2016 and 2017, we cannot conclude. From the above, this program must be generalized. It is also necessary to develop and use new, more practical diagnostic methods, to systematize the screening of prisoners in general and at risk, to perform treatment more quickly after screening, to improve the supervision of cases under treatment, to create conditions conducive to care in prison and at the exit.},
 year = {2019}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effects of Medical and Nutritional Program on Pulmonary Tuberculosis Treatment Outcome Among Detainees in the Prison of Bertoua, Cameroon (2016-2018)
AU  - Linjouom Nchoutpouen Abdou Aziz
AU  - Assob Nguedia Jules Clément
AU  - Chichom Mefire Alain
AU  - Bessong Joseph Bessong
AU  - Njajou Tchikamgoua Omer
Y1  - 2019/10/10
PY  - 2019
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20190506.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.cajph.20190506.12
T2  - Central African Journal of Public Health
JF  - Central African Journal of Public Health
JO  - Central African Journal of Public Health
SP  - 237
EP  - 245
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-5781
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20190506.12
AB  - This retrospective and cross-sectional study in the Bertoua prison, which has benefited from the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) medical and nutrition program since 2015, assesses its effect in improving the therapeutic success rates of anti-TB treatments compared to that of Douala, not beneficiary and chosen as a witness. There was an exhaustive collection of new and old TB cases diagnosed at entry, before or during incarceration between January 1st and December 31st, 2018. Of the 975 and 3300 people incarcerated on average during this period Bertoua and Douala prisons, 27 cases and 79 cases of TB were recorded. The diagnosis of the cases was made according to the good clinical practices recommended by the National Tuberculosis Control Program (NTCP). At the delivery of the results only 37.0% and 6.6% of these screened detainees were put on treatment on the first day and some later (p <0.05). Of the 23 and 51 new cases in 2018, 14 and 47 patients were put on a 6-month anti-tuberculosis treatment in the first two quarters, 2 cases (14.3%) and 14 cases (29.8%) did not experience therapeutic success (p <0.05). Moreover, with 85.20% of new cases in Bertoua prison compared to 64.5% in Douala prison in 2018 (p <0.1), there are more unhealed patients after treatment than in Bertoua in 2018. In 2016 and 2017, we cannot conclude. From the above, this program must be generalized. It is also necessary to develop and use new, more practical diagnostic methods, to systematize the screening of prisoners in general and at risk, to perform treatment more quickly after screening, to improve the supervision of cases under treatment, to create conditions conducive to care in prison and at the exit.
VL  - 5
IS  - 6
ER  -

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