Most of HIV infections among adults in sub-Saharan Africa have been acquired through unprotected sex, including with sex workers and through sex between men. Unprotected sex between men promotes the transmission of STIs and HIV in particular. Unprotected anal penetration is a high-risk route of transmission. The study will estimate HIV prevalence and describe the risk factors associated among MSM population. From January to April 2016, 414 participants were enrolled in the study by the "Respondent-Driven Sampling"; the variables measured were biological, behavioral and HIV knowledge factors. Univariate and multivariate analysis were conducted and the results were weighted. MSM are predominantly young: 50.4% (41.7- 59.2) are between 20 and 24 years old, the weighted HIV prevalence is 21.8% (95% CI: 13.5 - 30.7). More than half of participants 54.4% (43.9 - 64.8) did not have accurate knowledge of HIV. Condom use during the last anal sex is significantly associated with HIV AOR (adjusted odd ratios) 0.47 (95% CI: 0.36-0.62), p<0.0001) adjusted on potentially confounding factors. This is about those below 25 years AOR 0.7 (95%CI: 0.55-0.90, p<0.0005), the educational level AOR 22.18 (95% CI: 9.49-59.75, p<0.0001), living in couple, AOR: 2.01 (95% CI: 1.54-2.63) p<0.0001; frequency of condom use with lubricant, AOR: 1.3 (95% CI: 1.03-1.65, p<0.029). This study highlights a high HIV prevalence among the MSM population and therefore shows the need to develop specific high-impact prevention programs towards this key target group while promoting an environment of protection and respect for human right.
Published in | Central African Journal of Public Health (Volume 6, Issue 2) |
DOI | 10.11648/j.cajph.20200602.17 |
Page(s) | 95-105 |
Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Science Publishing Group |
HIV, Epidemiology, Men Sex Men, Risk Factors, Africa
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APA Style
Pepin Septime Hector Hessou, Yolaine Glele-Ahanhanzo, Clement Ahoussinou, Colette Sylvie Azandjeme, Codjo Djignefa Dadje, et al. (2020). Seroprevalence, Knowledge and Behavioral Factors Associated with HIV Infection Among Men Who have Sex with Men (MSM) in Benin. Central African Journal of Public Health, 6(2), 95-105. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20200602.17
ACS Style
Pepin Septime Hector Hessou; Yolaine Glele-Ahanhanzo; Clement Ahoussinou; Colette Sylvie Azandjeme; Codjo Djignefa Dadje, et al. Seroprevalence, Knowledge and Behavioral Factors Associated with HIV Infection Among Men Who have Sex with Men (MSM) in Benin. Cent. Afr. J. Public Health 2020, 6(2), 95-105. doi: 10.11648/j.cajph.20200602.17
AMA Style
Pepin Septime Hector Hessou, Yolaine Glele-Ahanhanzo, Clement Ahoussinou, Colette Sylvie Azandjeme, Codjo Djignefa Dadje, et al. Seroprevalence, Knowledge and Behavioral Factors Associated with HIV Infection Among Men Who have Sex with Men (MSM) in Benin. Cent Afr J Public Health. 2020;6(2):95-105. doi: 10.11648/j.cajph.20200602.17
@article{10.11648/j.cajph.20200602.17, author = {Pepin Septime Hector Hessou and Yolaine Glele-Ahanhanzo and Clement Ahoussinou and Colette Sylvie Azandjeme and Codjo Djignefa Dadje and Wilfrid Bonou and Virgile Capo-Chichi and Bruno Doussoh and Michel Boko and Michel Alary}, title = {Seroprevalence, Knowledge and Behavioral Factors Associated with HIV Infection Among Men Who have Sex with Men (MSM) in Benin}, journal = {Central African Journal of Public Health}, volume = {6}, number = {2}, pages = {95-105}, doi = {10.11648/j.cajph.20200602.17}, url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20200602.17}, eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.cajph.20200602.17}, abstract = {Most of HIV infections among adults in sub-Saharan Africa have been acquired through unprotected sex, including with sex workers and through sex between men. Unprotected sex between men promotes the transmission of STIs and HIV in particular. Unprotected anal penetration is a high-risk route of transmission. The study will estimate HIV prevalence and describe the risk factors associated among MSM population. From January to April 2016, 414 participants were enrolled in the study by the "Respondent-Driven Sampling"; the variables measured were biological, behavioral and HIV knowledge factors. Univariate and multivariate analysis were conducted and the results were weighted. MSM are predominantly young: 50.4% (41.7- 59.2) are between 20 and 24 years old, the weighted HIV prevalence is 21.8% (95% CI: 13.5 - 30.7). More than half of participants 54.4% (43.9 - 64.8) did not have accurate knowledge of HIV. Condom use during the last anal sex is significantly associated with HIV AOR (adjusted odd ratios) 0.47 (95% CI: 0.36-0.62), p<0.0001) adjusted on potentially confounding factors. This is about those below 25 years AOR 0.7 (95%CI: 0.55-0.90, p<0.0005), the educational level AOR 22.18 (95% CI: 9.49-59.75, p<0.0001), living in couple, AOR: 2.01 (95% CI: 1.54-2.63) p<0.0001; frequency of condom use with lubricant, AOR: 1.3 (95% CI: 1.03-1.65, p<0.029). This study highlights a high HIV prevalence among the MSM population and therefore shows the need to develop specific high-impact prevention programs towards this key target group while promoting an environment of protection and respect for human right.}, year = {2020} }
TY - JOUR T1 - Seroprevalence, Knowledge and Behavioral Factors Associated with HIV Infection Among Men Who have Sex with Men (MSM) in Benin AU - Pepin Septime Hector Hessou AU - Yolaine Glele-Ahanhanzo AU - Clement Ahoussinou AU - Colette Sylvie Azandjeme AU - Codjo Djignefa Dadje AU - Wilfrid Bonou AU - Virgile Capo-Chichi AU - Bruno Doussoh AU - Michel Boko AU - Michel Alary Y1 - 2020/03/03 PY - 2020 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20200602.17 DO - 10.11648/j.cajph.20200602.17 T2 - Central African Journal of Public Health JF - Central African Journal of Public Health JO - Central African Journal of Public Health SP - 95 EP - 105 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2575-5781 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20200602.17 AB - Most of HIV infections among adults in sub-Saharan Africa have been acquired through unprotected sex, including with sex workers and through sex between men. Unprotected sex between men promotes the transmission of STIs and HIV in particular. Unprotected anal penetration is a high-risk route of transmission. The study will estimate HIV prevalence and describe the risk factors associated among MSM population. From January to April 2016, 414 participants were enrolled in the study by the "Respondent-Driven Sampling"; the variables measured were biological, behavioral and HIV knowledge factors. Univariate and multivariate analysis were conducted and the results were weighted. MSM are predominantly young: 50.4% (41.7- 59.2) are between 20 and 24 years old, the weighted HIV prevalence is 21.8% (95% CI: 13.5 - 30.7). More than half of participants 54.4% (43.9 - 64.8) did not have accurate knowledge of HIV. Condom use during the last anal sex is significantly associated with HIV AOR (adjusted odd ratios) 0.47 (95% CI: 0.36-0.62), p<0.0001) adjusted on potentially confounding factors. This is about those below 25 years AOR 0.7 (95%CI: 0.55-0.90, p<0.0005), the educational level AOR 22.18 (95% CI: 9.49-59.75, p<0.0001), living in couple, AOR: 2.01 (95% CI: 1.54-2.63) p<0.0001; frequency of condom use with lubricant, AOR: 1.3 (95% CI: 1.03-1.65, p<0.029). This study highlights a high HIV prevalence among the MSM population and therefore shows the need to develop specific high-impact prevention programs towards this key target group while promoting an environment of protection and respect for human right. VL - 6 IS - 2 ER -