Assessment of Knowledge, Attitude and Practices Regarding Antenatal Care Among Urban and Rural Women of Tehsil Hajira District Poonch: A Comparative Study

Farah Tabassam; Tahira Amjad; Attiya Hameed Khan; Sadaf Jamil

doi:doi:10.11648/j.cajph.20200605.11

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Assessment of Knowledge, Attitude and Practices Regarding Antenatal Care Among Urban and Rural Women of Tehsil Hajira District Poonch: A Comparative Study

Farah Tabassam, Tahira Amjad, Attiya Hameed Khan, Sadaf Jamil

Published in Central African Journal of Public Health (Volume 6, Issue 5)

Received: 5 July 2020 Accepted: 3 August 2020 Published: 25 August 2020

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Abstract

The objectives of my study was to assess the current Knowledge, Attitude and Practices of women belonging to reproductive age group of tehsil Hajira regarding antenatal care, to identify the barriers towards not seeking antenatal care, to compare the rural-urban antenatal care seeking behavior of these women and the services provided and to suggest viable recommendations in relation to creating awareness among rural and urban women regarding antenatal care. Descriptive cross sectional, comparative study, at Tehsil Hajira district Poonch AJK Pakistan. Data was collected through pre-structured questionnaire with both open and close ended questions given to respondents. Total of 400 sampled for the study (200 Urban and 200 rural women) questionnaires were completed, giving a response rate of 100%. The mean age of Responded rural women was 35.58±6.549 and urban women was 34.20±6.452. Most of the rural women had good knowledge about ANC (70%) others had bad knowledge (30%), while the urban had knowledge (80%). Attitude of rural women towards ANC was very low (38.43%) while the urban women had also bad attitude towards ANC (31%). The Mean score of ANC visits was 3.03±1.977 for rural women while it was satisfactory for urban women, 3.89±2,491. A significant difference was seen between Rural and urban women about ANC. Antenatal care is an important implication of quality of life and overall public health. In Kashmir, there is a poor maternal and child health services due to many barriers especially among rural women. Most of the rural women goes towards local private hospitals for delivery but urban women goes towards local private and out of city for delivery during last pregnancy. There is a significant difference between rural and urban women towards ANC.

Published in	Central African Journal of Public Health (Volume 6, Issue 5)
DOI	10.11648/j.cajph.20200605.11
Page(s)	237-241
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Antenatal Care, Antenatal Services, Reproductive, Knowledge, Attitude, Practices, Delivery, Antenatal Visits

References

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[2]	Arya, A., Mehra, N. and Mehra, J. S., 2017. To study the knowledge, attitude and practices regarding Antenatal Care among Pregnant women in Haldwani Block, District Naintal (Uttarakhand). J Med SciClin Res.
[3]	Van Eijk, A. M., Bles, H. M., Odhiambo, F., Ayisi, J. G., Blokland, I. E., Rosen, D. H., Adazu, K., Slutsker, L. and Lindblade, K. A., 2012. Use of antenatal services and delivery care among women in rural western Kenya: a community based survey. Reproductive health.
[4]	World Health Organization, Unicef. Trends in maternal mortality: 1990 to 2013: estimates by WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA, The World Bank and the United Nations Population Division: executive summary. World Health Organization; 2014.
[5]	Griggs D, Stafford-Smith M, Gaffney O, Rockström J, Öhman MC, Shyamsundar P, Steffen W, Glaser G, Kanie N, Noble I. Policy: Sustainable development goals for people and planet. Nature. 2015 Mar.
[6]	Biermann F, Kanie N, Kim RE. Global governance by goal-setting: the novel approach of the UN Sustainable Development Goals. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability. 2017 Jun.
[7]	Carroli G, Rooney C, Villar J. How effective is antenatal care in preventing maternal mortality and serious morbidity. Reproduction and contraception. 2015.
[8]	Gatrell AC, Elliott SJ. Geographies of health: An introduction. John Wiley & Sons; 2014 Dec 31.
[9]	Agha S, Carton TW. Determinants of institutional delivery in rural Jhang, Pakistan. International journal for equity in health. 2011 Dec.
[10]	Henok A, Getachew HW, Workiye H. Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Antenatal Care Service among Married Women of Reproductive Age Group in Mizan Health Center, South West Ethiopia. J Med Physiol Biophys. 2015.
[11]	Knudsen LM. Reproductive Rights in a Global Context: South Africa, Uganda, Peru, Denmark, United States, Vietnam, Jordan. Vanderbilt University Press; 2016.
[12]	Sadiq N, Waheed Q, Hussain M, Rana AT, Chaudry ZYZ, Salman S et al. Factors affecting the utilization of antenatal care among women of reproductive age in Nurpur Shahan. J Pak Med Assoc. 2014.
[13]	Duflo E. Women empowerment and economic development. Journal of Economic literature. 2016 Dec.
[14]	Tran TK, Gottvall K, Nguyen HD, Ascher H, Petzold M. Factors associated with antenatal care adequacy in rural and urban contexts-results from two health and demographic surveillance sites in Vietnam. BMC health services research. 2012 Dec.

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APA Style

Farah Tabassam, Tahira Amjad, Attiya Hameed Khan, Sadaf Jamil. (2020). Assessment of Knowledge, Attitude and Practices Regarding Antenatal Care Among Urban and Rural Women of Tehsil Hajira District Poonch: A Comparative Study. Central African Journal of Public Health, 6(5), 237-241. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20200605.11

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ACS Style

Farah Tabassam; Tahira Amjad; Attiya Hameed Khan; Sadaf Jamil. Assessment of Knowledge, Attitude and Practices Regarding Antenatal Care Among Urban and Rural Women of Tehsil Hajira District Poonch: A Comparative Study. Cent. Afr. J. Public Health 2020, 6(5), 237-241. doi: 10.11648/j.cajph.20200605.11

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AMA Style

Farah Tabassam, Tahira Amjad, Attiya Hameed Khan, Sadaf Jamil. Assessment of Knowledge, Attitude and Practices Regarding Antenatal Care Among Urban and Rural Women of Tehsil Hajira District Poonch: A Comparative Study. Cent Afr J Public Health. 2020;6(5):237-241. doi: 10.11648/j.cajph.20200605.11

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@article{10.11648/j.cajph.20200605.11,
  author = {Farah Tabassam and Tahira Amjad and Attiya Hameed Khan and Sadaf Jamil},
  title = {Assessment of Knowledge, Attitude and Practices Regarding Antenatal Care Among Urban and Rural Women of Tehsil Hajira District Poonch: A Comparative Study},
  journal = {Central African Journal of Public Health},
  volume = {6},
  number = {5},
  pages = {237-241},
  doi = {10.11648/j.cajph.20200605.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20200605.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.cajph.20200605.11},
  abstract = {The objectives of my study was to assess the current Knowledge, Attitude and Practices of women belonging to reproductive age group of tehsil Hajira regarding antenatal care, to identify the barriers towards not seeking antenatal care, to compare the rural-urban antenatal care seeking behavior of these women and the services provided and to suggest viable recommendations in relation to creating awareness among rural and urban women regarding antenatal care. Descriptive cross sectional, comparative study, at Tehsil Hajira district Poonch AJK Pakistan. Data was collected through pre-structured questionnaire with both open and close ended questions given to respondents. Total of 400 sampled for the study (200 Urban and 200 rural women) questionnaires were completed, giving a response rate of 100%. The mean age of Responded rural women was 35.58±6.549 and urban women was 34.20±6.452. Most of the rural women had good knowledge about ANC (70%) others had bad knowledge (30%), while the urban had knowledge (80%). Attitude of rural women towards ANC was very low (38.43%) while the urban women had also bad attitude towards ANC (31%). The Mean score of ANC visits was 3.03±1.977 for rural women while it was satisfactory for urban women, 3.89±2,491. A significant difference was seen between Rural and urban women about ANC. Antenatal care is an important implication of quality of life and overall public health. In Kashmir, there is a poor maternal and child health services due to many barriers especially among rural women. Most of the rural women goes towards local private hospitals for delivery but urban women goes towards local private and out of city for delivery during last pregnancy. There is a significant difference between rural and urban women towards ANC.},
 year = {2020}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Assessment of Knowledge, Attitude and Practices Regarding Antenatal Care Among Urban and Rural Women of Tehsil Hajira District Poonch: A Comparative Study
AU  - Farah Tabassam
AU  - Tahira Amjad
AU  - Attiya Hameed Khan
AU  - Sadaf Jamil
Y1  - 2020/08/25
PY  - 2020
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20200605.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.cajph.20200605.11
T2  - Central African Journal of Public Health
JF  - Central African Journal of Public Health
JO  - Central African Journal of Public Health
SP  - 237
EP  - 241
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-5781
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20200605.11
AB  - The objectives of my study was to assess the current Knowledge, Attitude and Practices of women belonging to reproductive age group of tehsil Hajira regarding antenatal care, to identify the barriers towards not seeking antenatal care, to compare the rural-urban antenatal care seeking behavior of these women and the services provided and to suggest viable recommendations in relation to creating awareness among rural and urban women regarding antenatal care. Descriptive cross sectional, comparative study, at Tehsil Hajira district Poonch AJK Pakistan. Data was collected through pre-structured questionnaire with both open and close ended questions given to respondents. Total of 400 sampled for the study (200 Urban and 200 rural women) questionnaires were completed, giving a response rate of 100%. The mean age of Responded rural women was 35.58±6.549 and urban women was 34.20±6.452. Most of the rural women had good knowledge about ANC (70%) others had bad knowledge (30%), while the urban had knowledge (80%). Attitude of rural women towards ANC was very low (38.43%) while the urban women had also bad attitude towards ANC (31%). The Mean score of ANC visits was 3.03±1.977 for rural women while it was satisfactory for urban women, 3.89±2,491. A significant difference was seen between Rural and urban women about ANC. Antenatal care is an important implication of quality of life and overall public health. In Kashmir, there is a poor maternal and child health services due to many barriers especially among rural women. Most of the rural women goes towards local private hospitals for delivery but urban women goes towards local private and out of city for delivery during last pregnancy. There is a significant difference between rural and urban women towards ANC.
VL  - 6
IS  - 5
ER  -

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Author Information

Farah Tabassam

Department of Public Health, Armed Forces Postgraduate Medical Institute, Affiliated with National University of Medical Sciences (NUMS), Rawalpindi, Pakistan
Tahira Amjad

Department of Community Medicine, Foundation University, Islamabad, Pakistan
Attiya Hameed Khan

Department of Public Health, Armed Forces Postgraduate Medical Institute, Affiliated with National University of Medical Sciences (NUMS), Rawalpindi, Pakistan
Sadaf Jamil

Department of Public Health, Armed Forces Postgraduate Medical Institute, Affiliated with National University of Medical Sciences (NUMS), Rawalpindi, Pakistan

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APA Style

Farah Tabassam, Tahira Amjad, Attiya Hameed Khan, Sadaf Jamil. (2020). Assessment of Knowledge, Attitude and Practices Regarding Antenatal Care Among Urban and Rural Women of Tehsil Hajira District Poonch: A Comparative Study. Central African Journal of Public Health, 6(5), 237-241. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20200605.11

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ACS Style

Farah Tabassam; Tahira Amjad; Attiya Hameed Khan; Sadaf Jamil. Assessment of Knowledge, Attitude and Practices Regarding Antenatal Care Among Urban and Rural Women of Tehsil Hajira District Poonch: A Comparative Study. Cent. Afr. J. Public Health 2020, 6(5), 237-241. doi: 10.11648/j.cajph.20200605.11

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AMA Style

Farah Tabassam, Tahira Amjad, Attiya Hameed Khan, Sadaf Jamil. Assessment of Knowledge, Attitude and Practices Regarding Antenatal Care Among Urban and Rural Women of Tehsil Hajira District Poonch: A Comparative Study. Cent Afr J Public Health. 2020;6(5):237-241. doi: 10.11648/j.cajph.20200605.11

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.cajph.20200605.11,
  author = {Farah Tabassam and Tahira Amjad and Attiya Hameed Khan and Sadaf Jamil},
  title = {Assessment of Knowledge, Attitude and Practices Regarding Antenatal Care Among Urban and Rural Women of Tehsil Hajira District Poonch: A Comparative Study},
  journal = {Central African Journal of Public Health},
  volume = {6},
  number = {5},
  pages = {237-241},
  doi = {10.11648/j.cajph.20200605.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20200605.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.cajph.20200605.11},
  abstract = {The objectives of my study was to assess the current Knowledge, Attitude and Practices of women belonging to reproductive age group of tehsil Hajira regarding antenatal care, to identify the barriers towards not seeking antenatal care, to compare the rural-urban antenatal care seeking behavior of these women and the services provided and to suggest viable recommendations in relation to creating awareness among rural and urban women regarding antenatal care. Descriptive cross sectional, comparative study, at Tehsil Hajira district Poonch AJK Pakistan. Data was collected through pre-structured questionnaire with both open and close ended questions given to respondents. Total of 400 sampled for the study (200 Urban and 200 rural women) questionnaires were completed, giving a response rate of 100%. The mean age of Responded rural women was 35.58±6.549 and urban women was 34.20±6.452. Most of the rural women had good knowledge about ANC (70%) others had bad knowledge (30%), while the urban had knowledge (80%). Attitude of rural women towards ANC was very low (38.43%) while the urban women had also bad attitude towards ANC (31%). The Mean score of ANC visits was 3.03±1.977 for rural women while it was satisfactory for urban women, 3.89±2,491. A significant difference was seen between Rural and urban women about ANC. Antenatal care is an important implication of quality of life and overall public health. In Kashmir, there is a poor maternal and child health services due to many barriers especially among rural women. Most of the rural women goes towards local private hospitals for delivery but urban women goes towards local private and out of city for delivery during last pregnancy. There is a significant difference between rural and urban women towards ANC.},
 year = {2020}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Assessment of Knowledge, Attitude and Practices Regarding Antenatal Care Among Urban and Rural Women of Tehsil Hajira District Poonch: A Comparative Study
AU  - Farah Tabassam
AU  - Tahira Amjad
AU  - Attiya Hameed Khan
AU  - Sadaf Jamil
Y1  - 2020/08/25
PY  - 2020
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20200605.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.cajph.20200605.11
T2  - Central African Journal of Public Health
JF  - Central African Journal of Public Health
JO  - Central African Journal of Public Health
SP  - 237
EP  - 241
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-5781
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20200605.11
AB  - The objectives of my study was to assess the current Knowledge, Attitude and Practices of women belonging to reproductive age group of tehsil Hajira regarding antenatal care, to identify the barriers towards not seeking antenatal care, to compare the rural-urban antenatal care seeking behavior of these women and the services provided and to suggest viable recommendations in relation to creating awareness among rural and urban women regarding antenatal care. Descriptive cross sectional, comparative study, at Tehsil Hajira district Poonch AJK Pakistan. Data was collected through pre-structured questionnaire with both open and close ended questions given to respondents. Total of 400 sampled for the study (200 Urban and 200 rural women) questionnaires were completed, giving a response rate of 100%. The mean age of Responded rural women was 35.58±6.549 and urban women was 34.20±6.452. Most of the rural women had good knowledge about ANC (70%) others had bad knowledge (30%), while the urban had knowledge (80%). Attitude of rural women towards ANC was very low (38.43%) while the urban women had also bad attitude towards ANC (31%). The Mean score of ANC visits was 3.03±1.977 for rural women while it was satisfactory for urban women, 3.89±2,491. A significant difference was seen between Rural and urban women about ANC. Antenatal care is an important implication of quality of life and overall public health. In Kashmir, there is a poor maternal and child health services due to many barriers especially among rural women. Most of the rural women goes towards local private hospitals for delivery but urban women goes towards local private and out of city for delivery during last pregnancy. There is a significant difference between rural and urban women towards ANC.
VL  - 6
IS  - 5
ER  -

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