Factors Associated with Severe Addictions in Cannabis Users Undergoing Treatment at the National Center for the Integrated Care of Addictions in Dakar (Senegal)

Mamadou Makhtar Mbacke Leye; Aminata Traore; Idrissa Ba; Ibrahima Seck; Mouhamadou Habib Thiam

doi:doi:10.11648/j.cajph.20210702.16

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Factors Associated with Severe Addictions in Cannabis Users Undergoing Treatment at the National Center for the Integrated Care of Addictions in Dakar (Senegal)

Mamadou Makhtar Mbacke Leye, Aminata Traore, Idrissa Ba, Ibrahima Seck, Mouhamadou Habib Thiam

Published in Central African Journal of Public Health (Volume 7, Issue 2)

Received: 20 March 2021 Accepted: 12 April 2021 Published: 26 April 2021

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Abstract

The objective of this study is to examine the factors associated with severe addiction in cannabis users who are undergoing treatment at the national center for the integrated care of addictions in Dakar. A retrospective, descriptive and analytical study was conducted at the national center for the integrated care of addictions in Dakar. The study period was from 2015 to 2018. Patients were being treated for cannabis addiction. Data entry was done using Epi info7 software while analysis was done using SPSS version 22. A total of 273 patients were enrolled in our study. Factors associated with severe cannabis addiction were: being over 20 years of age with an ORaj=6.1 [2.4-15.6], being of Senegalese nationality with an ORaj=4.3 [1.1-17.9], having more than one child with an ORaj=3.8 [1.1-14.1], consuming cannabis 2 to 3 times a week or more with an ORaj=32.1 [3.9-100] and starting age of consumption less than or equal to 15 years with an ORaj=4.5 [1.8-11.8]. Factors associated with psychiatric disorders were: having an address other than Dakar center with an ORaj=2.8 [1.2-6.6], having an addiction problem in the family with an ORaj=3.9 [1.5-10.7], lack of professional activity with an ORaj=3, 6 [1.5-8.7], being treated by a specialist in addictology with an OR aj=5.1 [1.5-17.8] and finally having a history of psychiatric hospitalization with an OR aj=55.9 [19.6-158]. The factors associated with the severe addiction and psychiatric disorders found in this study should push health authorities to reflect on a new strategy to fight this pandemic that is cannabis use. The use of the media for mass and parental awareness is essential.

Published in	Central African Journal of Public Health (Volume 7, Issue 2)
DOI	10.11648/j.cajph.20210702.16
Page(s)	82-87
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Prevention, Addiction, Dependence, Drug, Cannabis, Senegal

References

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APA Style

Mamadou Makhtar Mbacke Leye, Aminata Traore, Idrissa Ba, Ibrahima Seck, Mouhamadou Habib Thiam. (2021). Factors Associated with Severe Addictions in Cannabis Users Undergoing Treatment at the National Center for the Integrated Care of Addictions in Dakar (Senegal). Central African Journal of Public Health, 7(2), 82-87. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20210702.16

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ACS Style

Mamadou Makhtar Mbacke Leye; Aminata Traore; Idrissa Ba; Ibrahima Seck; Mouhamadou Habib Thiam. Factors Associated with Severe Addictions in Cannabis Users Undergoing Treatment at the National Center for the Integrated Care of Addictions in Dakar (Senegal). Cent. Afr. J. Public Health 2021, 7(2), 82-87. doi: 10.11648/j.cajph.20210702.16

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AMA Style

Mamadou Makhtar Mbacke Leye, Aminata Traore, Idrissa Ba, Ibrahima Seck, Mouhamadou Habib Thiam. Factors Associated with Severe Addictions in Cannabis Users Undergoing Treatment at the National Center for the Integrated Care of Addictions in Dakar (Senegal). Cent Afr J Public Health. 2021;7(2):82-87. doi: 10.11648/j.cajph.20210702.16

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@article{10.11648/j.cajph.20210702.16,
  author = {Mamadou Makhtar Mbacke Leye and Aminata Traore and Idrissa Ba and Ibrahima Seck and Mouhamadou Habib Thiam},
  title = {Factors Associated with Severe Addictions in Cannabis Users Undergoing Treatment at the National Center for the Integrated Care of Addictions in Dakar (Senegal)},
  journal = {Central African Journal of Public Health},
  volume = {7},
  number = {2},
  pages = {82-87},
  doi = {10.11648/j.cajph.20210702.16},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20210702.16},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.cajph.20210702.16},
  abstract = {The objective of this study is to examine the factors associated with severe addiction in cannabis users who are undergoing treatment at the national center for the integrated care of addictions in Dakar. A retrospective, descriptive and analytical study was conducted at the national center for the integrated care of addictions in Dakar. The study period was from 2015 to 2018. Patients were being treated for cannabis addiction. Data entry was done using Epi info7 software while analysis was done using SPSS version 22. A total of 273 patients were enrolled in our study. Factors associated with severe cannabis addiction were: being over 20 years of age with an ORaj=6.1 [2.4-15.6], being of Senegalese nationality with an ORaj=4.3 [1.1-17.9], having more than one child with an ORaj=3.8 [1.1-14.1], consuming cannabis 2 to 3 times a week or more with an ORaj=32.1 [3.9-100] and starting age of consumption less than or equal to 15 years with an ORaj=4.5 [1.8-11.8]. Factors associated with psychiatric disorders were: having an address other than Dakar center with an ORaj=2.8 [1.2-6.6], having an addiction problem in the family with an ORaj=3.9 [1.5-10.7], lack of professional activity with an ORaj=3, 6 [1.5-8.7], being treated by a specialist in addictology with an OR aj=5.1 [1.5-17.8] and finally having a history of psychiatric hospitalization with an OR aj=55.9 [19.6-158]. The factors associated with the severe addiction and psychiatric disorders found in this study should push health authorities to reflect on a new strategy to fight this pandemic that is cannabis use. The use of the media for mass and parental awareness is essential.},
 year = {2021}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Factors Associated with Severe Addictions in Cannabis Users Undergoing Treatment at the National Center for the Integrated Care of Addictions in Dakar (Senegal)
AU  - Mamadou Makhtar Mbacke Leye
AU  - Aminata Traore
AU  - Idrissa Ba
AU  - Ibrahima Seck
AU  - Mouhamadou Habib Thiam
Y1  - 2021/04/26
PY  - 2021
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20210702.16
DO  - 10.11648/j.cajph.20210702.16
T2  - Central African Journal of Public Health
JF  - Central African Journal of Public Health
JO  - Central African Journal of Public Health
SP  - 82
EP  - 87
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-5781
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20210702.16
AB  - The objective of this study is to examine the factors associated with severe addiction in cannabis users who are undergoing treatment at the national center for the integrated care of addictions in Dakar. A retrospective, descriptive and analytical study was conducted at the national center for the integrated care of addictions in Dakar. The study period was from 2015 to 2018. Patients were being treated for cannabis addiction. Data entry was done using Epi info7 software while analysis was done using SPSS version 22. A total of 273 patients were enrolled in our study. Factors associated with severe cannabis addiction were: being over 20 years of age with an ORaj=6.1 [2.4-15.6], being of Senegalese nationality with an ORaj=4.3 [1.1-17.9], having more than one child with an ORaj=3.8 [1.1-14.1], consuming cannabis 2 to 3 times a week or more with an ORaj=32.1 [3.9-100] and starting age of consumption less than or equal to 15 years with an ORaj=4.5 [1.8-11.8]. Factors associated with psychiatric disorders were: having an address other than Dakar center with an ORaj=2.8 [1.2-6.6], having an addiction problem in the family with an ORaj=3.9 [1.5-10.7], lack of professional activity with an ORaj=3, 6 [1.5-8.7], being treated by a specialist in addictology with an OR aj=5.1 [1.5-17.8] and finally having a history of psychiatric hospitalization with an OR aj=55.9 [19.6-158]. The factors associated with the severe addiction and psychiatric disorders found in this study should push health authorities to reflect on a new strategy to fight this pandemic that is cannabis use. The use of the media for mass and parental awareness is essential.
VL  - 7
IS  - 2
ER  -

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Author Information

Mamadou Makhtar Mbacke Leye

Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Cheikh Anta Diop University, Dakar, Senegal
Aminata Traore

Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Cheikh Anta Diop University, Dakar, Senegal
Idrissa Ba

Department of Psychiatry - Fann Hospital, Cheikh Anta Diop University, Dakar, Senegal
Ibrahima Seck

Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Cheikh Anta Diop University, Dakar, Senegal
Mouhamadou Habib Thiam

Department of Psychiatry - Fann Hospital, Cheikh Anta Diop University, Dakar, Senegal

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APA Style

Mamadou Makhtar Mbacke Leye, Aminata Traore, Idrissa Ba, Ibrahima Seck, Mouhamadou Habib Thiam. (2021). Factors Associated with Severe Addictions in Cannabis Users Undergoing Treatment at the National Center for the Integrated Care of Addictions in Dakar (Senegal). Central African Journal of Public Health, 7(2), 82-87. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20210702.16

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ACS Style

Mamadou Makhtar Mbacke Leye; Aminata Traore; Idrissa Ba; Ibrahima Seck; Mouhamadou Habib Thiam. Factors Associated with Severe Addictions in Cannabis Users Undergoing Treatment at the National Center for the Integrated Care of Addictions in Dakar (Senegal). Cent. Afr. J. Public Health 2021, 7(2), 82-87. doi: 10.11648/j.cajph.20210702.16

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AMA Style

Mamadou Makhtar Mbacke Leye, Aminata Traore, Idrissa Ba, Ibrahima Seck, Mouhamadou Habib Thiam. Factors Associated with Severe Addictions in Cannabis Users Undergoing Treatment at the National Center for the Integrated Care of Addictions in Dakar (Senegal). Cent Afr J Public Health. 2021;7(2):82-87. doi: 10.11648/j.cajph.20210702.16

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@article{10.11648/j.cajph.20210702.16,
  author = {Mamadou Makhtar Mbacke Leye and Aminata Traore and Idrissa Ba and Ibrahima Seck and Mouhamadou Habib Thiam},
  title = {Factors Associated with Severe Addictions in Cannabis Users Undergoing Treatment at the National Center for the Integrated Care of Addictions in Dakar (Senegal)},
  journal = {Central African Journal of Public Health},
  volume = {7},
  number = {2},
  pages = {82-87},
  doi = {10.11648/j.cajph.20210702.16},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20210702.16},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.cajph.20210702.16},
  abstract = {The objective of this study is to examine the factors associated with severe addiction in cannabis users who are undergoing treatment at the national center for the integrated care of addictions in Dakar. A retrospective, descriptive and analytical study was conducted at the national center for the integrated care of addictions in Dakar. The study period was from 2015 to 2018. Patients were being treated for cannabis addiction. Data entry was done using Epi info7 software while analysis was done using SPSS version 22. A total of 273 patients were enrolled in our study. Factors associated with severe cannabis addiction were: being over 20 years of age with an ORaj=6.1 [2.4-15.6], being of Senegalese nationality with an ORaj=4.3 [1.1-17.9], having more than one child with an ORaj=3.8 [1.1-14.1], consuming cannabis 2 to 3 times a week or more with an ORaj=32.1 [3.9-100] and starting age of consumption less than or equal to 15 years with an ORaj=4.5 [1.8-11.8]. Factors associated with psychiatric disorders were: having an address other than Dakar center with an ORaj=2.8 [1.2-6.6], having an addiction problem in the family with an ORaj=3.9 [1.5-10.7], lack of professional activity with an ORaj=3, 6 [1.5-8.7], being treated by a specialist in addictology with an OR aj=5.1 [1.5-17.8] and finally having a history of psychiatric hospitalization with an OR aj=55.9 [19.6-158]. The factors associated with the severe addiction and psychiatric disorders found in this study should push health authorities to reflect on a new strategy to fight this pandemic that is cannabis use. The use of the media for mass and parental awareness is essential.},
 year = {2021}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Factors Associated with Severe Addictions in Cannabis Users Undergoing Treatment at the National Center for the Integrated Care of Addictions in Dakar (Senegal)
AU  - Mamadou Makhtar Mbacke Leye
AU  - Aminata Traore
AU  - Idrissa Ba
AU  - Ibrahima Seck
AU  - Mouhamadou Habib Thiam
Y1  - 2021/04/26
PY  - 2021
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20210702.16
DO  - 10.11648/j.cajph.20210702.16
T2  - Central African Journal of Public Health
JF  - Central African Journal of Public Health
JO  - Central African Journal of Public Health
SP  - 82
EP  - 87
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-5781
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20210702.16
AB  - The objective of this study is to examine the factors associated with severe addiction in cannabis users who are undergoing treatment at the national center for the integrated care of addictions in Dakar. A retrospective, descriptive and analytical study was conducted at the national center for the integrated care of addictions in Dakar. The study period was from 2015 to 2018. Patients were being treated for cannabis addiction. Data entry was done using Epi info7 software while analysis was done using SPSS version 22. A total of 273 patients were enrolled in our study. Factors associated with severe cannabis addiction were: being over 20 years of age with an ORaj=6.1 [2.4-15.6], being of Senegalese nationality with an ORaj=4.3 [1.1-17.9], having more than one child with an ORaj=3.8 [1.1-14.1], consuming cannabis 2 to 3 times a week or more with an ORaj=32.1 [3.9-100] and starting age of consumption less than or equal to 15 years with an ORaj=4.5 [1.8-11.8]. Factors associated with psychiatric disorders were: having an address other than Dakar center with an ORaj=2.8 [1.2-6.6], having an addiction problem in the family with an ORaj=3.9 [1.5-10.7], lack of professional activity with an ORaj=3, 6 [1.5-8.7], being treated by a specialist in addictology with an OR aj=5.1 [1.5-17.8] and finally having a history of psychiatric hospitalization with an OR aj=55.9 [19.6-158]. The factors associated with the severe addiction and psychiatric disorders found in this study should push health authorities to reflect on a new strategy to fight this pandemic that is cannabis use. The use of the media for mass and parental awareness is essential.
VL  - 7
IS  - 2
ER  -

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