Viral load testing is a key indicator for assessing ART success and diagnosing drug resistance in people living with HIV/AIDS on antiretroviral therapy. This study aimed to assess virological suppression among people living with HIV / AIDS on antiretroviral therapy in Guinea. This was a three years descriptive cross-sectional that involved adult HIV-positive patients treated in different sites in Conakry. The study population consisted of patients living with HIV/AIDS, followed up at Conakry ART care and treatment sites, samples collected from the study population were sent to the National Institute of Public Health for viral load testing between January 2018 and June 2021. The viral load was quantified by the Generic Biocentric technique and the detection threshold set at 350 copies/ml. Factors associated with virological suppression were analysed by univariate or multivariate logistic regression. Statistical analysis were performed by R software version R4.0.3. A total of 9815 samples were collected and viral load data analyzed at the national public health laboratory. The sample was dominated by women (72%), with an average age of 29. Of these, 6,706 (68%) of people on ART had viral load suppression. The univaried analysis showed that women were (22%) more likely to have VL suppression (p-value < 0.001) moreover, the chance for all HIV-positive people on treatment to achieve viral load suppression was related to the length of treatment. The results of this study show viral load suppression greater than 68%. The length of antiretroviral therapy, female gender, and advancing age of PLHIV were associated with VL suppression. Targeted awareness raising actions must be undertaken with patients who have an important risk.
| Published in | Central African Journal of Public Health (Volume 8, Issue 2) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.cajph.20220802.11 |
| Page(s) | 22-27 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Factors Associated, Virological Suppression, Antiretroviral Therapy, Conakry, Guinee
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APA Style
Alimou Camara, Penda Maladho Diallo, Mamadou Bobo Diallo, Talla Nioké, Adama Cissé, et al. (2022). Factors Associated with Virological Suppression of HIV Viral Load in Patients on Antiretroviral Therapy in Conakry, Guinea. Central African Journal of Public Health, 8(2), 22-27. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20220802.11
ACS Style
Alimou Camara; Penda Maladho Diallo; Mamadou Bobo Diallo; Talla Nioké; Adama Cissé, et al. Factors Associated with Virological Suppression of HIV Viral Load in Patients on Antiretroviral Therapy in Conakry, Guinea. Cent. Afr. J. Public Health 2022, 8(2), 22-27. doi: 10.11648/j.cajph.20220802.11
AMA Style
Alimou Camara, Penda Maladho Diallo, Mamadou Bobo Diallo, Talla Nioké, Adama Cissé, et al. Factors Associated with Virological Suppression of HIV Viral Load in Patients on Antiretroviral Therapy in Conakry, Guinea. Cent Afr J Public Health. 2022;8(2):22-27. doi: 10.11648/j.cajph.20220802.11
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Download@article{10.11648/j.cajph.20220802.11,
author = {Alimou Camara and Penda Maladho Diallo and Mamadou Bobo Diallo and Talla Nioké and Adama Cissé and Mamadou Alpha Sylla and Gobounet Lamah and Mamady Diakité and Amadou Sadio Bah and Mamadou Bhoye Keita and Keita Alpha Kabinet Keita and Mamoudou Condé and Kaba Kourouma and Robert Camara and Youssouf Koita and Magassouba Fodé Bangaly and Alioune Camara and Abdoulaye Touré},
title = {Factors Associated with Virological Suppression of HIV Viral Load in Patients on Antiretroviral Therapy in Conakry, Guinea},
journal = {Central African Journal of Public Health},
volume = {8},
number = {2},
pages = {22-27},
doi = {10.11648/j.cajph.20220802.11},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20220802.11},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.cajph.20220802.11},
abstract = {Viral load testing is a key indicator for assessing ART success and diagnosing drug resistance in people living with HIV/AIDS on antiretroviral therapy. This study aimed to assess virological suppression among people living with HIV / AIDS on antiretroviral therapy in Guinea. This was a three years descriptive cross-sectional that involved adult HIV-positive patients treated in different sites in Conakry. The study population consisted of patients living with HIV/AIDS, followed up at Conakry ART care and treatment sites, samples collected from the study population were sent to the National Institute of Public Health for viral load testing between January 2018 and June 2021. The viral load was quantified by the Generic Biocentric technique and the detection threshold set at 350 copies/ml. Factors associated with virological suppression were analysed by univariate or multivariate logistic regression. Statistical analysis were performed by R software version R4.0.3. A total of 9815 samples were collected and viral load data analyzed at the national public health laboratory. The sample was dominated by women (72%), with an average age of 29. Of these, 6,706 (68%) of people on ART had viral load suppression. The univaried analysis showed that women were (22%) more likely to have VL suppression (p-value < 0.001) moreover, the chance for all HIV-positive people on treatment to achieve viral load suppression was related to the length of treatment. The results of this study show viral load suppression greater than 68%. The length of antiretroviral therapy, female gender, and advancing age of PLHIV were associated with VL suppression. Targeted awareness raising actions must be undertaken with patients who have an important risk.},
year = {2022}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - Factors Associated with Virological Suppression of HIV Viral Load in Patients on Antiretroviral Therapy in Conakry, Guinea AU - Alimou Camara AU - Penda Maladho Diallo AU - Mamadou Bobo Diallo AU - Talla Nioké AU - Adama Cissé AU - Mamadou Alpha Sylla AU - Gobounet Lamah AU - Mamady Diakité AU - Amadou Sadio Bah AU - Mamadou Bhoye Keita AU - Keita Alpha Kabinet Keita AU - Mamoudou Condé AU - Kaba Kourouma AU - Robert Camara AU - Youssouf Koita AU - Magassouba Fodé Bangaly AU - Alioune Camara AU - Abdoulaye Touré Y1 - 2022/03/03 PY - 2022 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20220802.11 DO - 10.11648/j.cajph.20220802.11 T2 - Central African Journal of Public Health JF - Central African Journal of Public Health JO - Central African Journal of Public Health SP - 22 EP - 27 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2575-5781 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20220802.11 AB - Viral load testing is a key indicator for assessing ART success and diagnosing drug resistance in people living with HIV/AIDS on antiretroviral therapy. This study aimed to assess virological suppression among people living with HIV / AIDS on antiretroviral therapy in Guinea. This was a three years descriptive cross-sectional that involved adult HIV-positive patients treated in different sites in Conakry. The study population consisted of patients living with HIV/AIDS, followed up at Conakry ART care and treatment sites, samples collected from the study population were sent to the National Institute of Public Health for viral load testing between January 2018 and June 2021. The viral load was quantified by the Generic Biocentric technique and the detection threshold set at 350 copies/ml. Factors associated with virological suppression were analysed by univariate or multivariate logistic regression. Statistical analysis were performed by R software version R4.0.3. A total of 9815 samples were collected and viral load data analyzed at the national public health laboratory. The sample was dominated by women (72%), with an average age of 29. Of these, 6,706 (68%) of people on ART had viral load suppression. The univaried analysis showed that women were (22%) more likely to have VL suppression (p-value < 0.001) moreover, the chance for all HIV-positive people on treatment to achieve viral load suppression was related to the length of treatment. The results of this study show viral load suppression greater than 68%. The length of antiretroviral therapy, female gender, and advancing age of PLHIV were associated with VL suppression. Targeted awareness raising actions must be undertaken with patients who have an important risk. VL - 8 IS - 2 ER -
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