Although health education is incorporated in tuberculosis treatment in Kenya, its role in improving quality of life of the patient is unknown. The main objective of the study was to determine effect of health education on the health related quality of life of tuberculosis patients in Kenya. To achieve this goal the health education program was designed using the PRECEDE-PROCEED model of study. Randomized controlled trial design with pre- and post-test assessments was adopted. The study was conducted between September 2019 and February 2020 in Nairobi and Murang’a Counties. A sample size of 450 patients was calculated with 373 meeting the eligibility criteria. Before introducing health education the patients were assigned into experimental and control groups. Health education was administered to the experimental group but no such intervention was given to the control group. After six months the two groups were compared. A standard questionnaire was used to collect demographic data while data on health related quality of life adopted EQ-5D-5L and EQ-VAS instruments. MANOVA was used to analyze domains of health and scores on the test of perceived poor health. 15% of the changes in the domains of health were accounted for by health education while 39.3% of changes in health scores were attributed to health education. The study concluded that improved knowledge on TB by patients as a result of health education enhanced the health related quality of life. It was recommended that the health education model be adapted in other health facilities providing tuberculosis services in Kenya.
| Published in | Central African Journal of Public Health (Volume 8, Issue 2) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.cajph.20220802.13 |
| Page(s) | 33-46 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Experimental and Control Groups, Health Education Intervention, Health Related Quality of Life, Tuberculosis Patient
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APA Style
Humphrey Mbuti Kimani, Francis Oguya, Peterson Warutere, Elizabeth Mwaniki. (2022). Randomized Control Trial on the Effect of Health Education on Health Related Quality of Life Among Tuberculosis Patients in Kenya. Central African Journal of Public Health, 8(2), 33-46. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20220802.13
ACS Style
Humphrey Mbuti Kimani; Francis Oguya; Peterson Warutere; Elizabeth Mwaniki. Randomized Control Trial on the Effect of Health Education on Health Related Quality of Life Among Tuberculosis Patients in Kenya. Cent. Afr. J. Public Health 2022, 8(2), 33-46. doi: 10.11648/j.cajph.20220802.13
AMA Style
Humphrey Mbuti Kimani, Francis Oguya, Peterson Warutere, Elizabeth Mwaniki. Randomized Control Trial on the Effect of Health Education on Health Related Quality of Life Among Tuberculosis Patients in Kenya. Cent Afr J Public Health. 2022;8(2):33-46. doi: 10.11648/j.cajph.20220802.13
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Download@article{10.11648/j.cajph.20220802.13,
author = {Humphrey Mbuti Kimani and Francis Oguya and Peterson Warutere and Elizabeth Mwaniki},
title = {Randomized Control Trial on the Effect of Health Education on Health Related Quality of Life Among Tuberculosis Patients in Kenya},
journal = {Central African Journal of Public Health},
volume = {8},
number = {2},
pages = {33-46},
doi = {10.11648/j.cajph.20220802.13},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20220802.13},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.cajph.20220802.13},
abstract = {Although health education is incorporated in tuberculosis treatment in Kenya, its role in improving quality of life of the patient is unknown. The main objective of the study was to determine effect of health education on the health related quality of life of tuberculosis patients in Kenya. To achieve this goal the health education program was designed using the PRECEDE-PROCEED model of study. Randomized controlled trial design with pre- and post-test assessments was adopted. The study was conducted between September 2019 and February 2020 in Nairobi and Murang’a Counties. A sample size of 450 patients was calculated with 373 meeting the eligibility criteria. Before introducing health education the patients were assigned into experimental and control groups. Health education was administered to the experimental group but no such intervention was given to the control group. After six months the two groups were compared. A standard questionnaire was used to collect demographic data while data on health related quality of life adopted EQ-5D-5L and EQ-VAS instruments. MANOVA was used to analyze domains of health and scores on the test of perceived poor health. 15% of the changes in the domains of health were accounted for by health education while 39.3% of changes in health scores were attributed to health education. The study concluded that improved knowledge on TB by patients as a result of health education enhanced the health related quality of life. It was recommended that the health education model be adapted in other health facilities providing tuberculosis services in Kenya.},
year = {2022}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - Randomized Control Trial on the Effect of Health Education on Health Related Quality of Life Among Tuberculosis Patients in Kenya AU - Humphrey Mbuti Kimani AU - Francis Oguya AU - Peterson Warutere AU - Elizabeth Mwaniki Y1 - 2022/03/23 PY - 2022 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20220802.13 DO - 10.11648/j.cajph.20220802.13 T2 - Central African Journal of Public Health JF - Central African Journal of Public Health JO - Central African Journal of Public Health SP - 33 EP - 46 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2575-5781 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20220802.13 AB - Although health education is incorporated in tuberculosis treatment in Kenya, its role in improving quality of life of the patient is unknown. The main objective of the study was to determine effect of health education on the health related quality of life of tuberculosis patients in Kenya. To achieve this goal the health education program was designed using the PRECEDE-PROCEED model of study. Randomized controlled trial design with pre- and post-test assessments was adopted. The study was conducted between September 2019 and February 2020 in Nairobi and Murang’a Counties. A sample size of 450 patients was calculated with 373 meeting the eligibility criteria. Before introducing health education the patients were assigned into experimental and control groups. Health education was administered to the experimental group but no such intervention was given to the control group. After six months the two groups were compared. A standard questionnaire was used to collect demographic data while data on health related quality of life adopted EQ-5D-5L and EQ-VAS instruments. MANOVA was used to analyze domains of health and scores on the test of perceived poor health. 15% of the changes in the domains of health were accounted for by health education while 39.3% of changes in health scores were attributed to health education. The study concluded that improved knowledge on TB by patients as a result of health education enhanced the health related quality of life. It was recommended that the health education model be adapted in other health facilities providing tuberculosis services in Kenya. VL - 8 IS - 2 ER -
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