Prevalence of Skin Bleaching Cosmetics Use in Senegal: Trends and Action Prospects

Issa Wone; Ndeye Beye Ngom; Mame Ngone Leye; Fatou Fall; Bafode Timera; Fatimata Ly

doi:doi:10.11648/j.cajph.20220805.12

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Prevalence of Skin Bleaching Cosmetics Use in Senegal: Trends and Action Prospects

Issa Wone, Ndeye Beye Ngom, Mame Ngone Leye, Fatou Fall, Bafode Timera, Fatimata Ly

Published in Central African Journal of Public Health (Volume 8, Issue 5)

Received: 1 September 2022 Accepted: 16 September 2022 Published: 27 September 2022

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Abstract

There is more and more evidence in Africa about the medical, sanitary, health, social, and economic consequences of Skin Bleaching Cosmetics (SBC) use. This is a practice that mainly affects women and which seems to be on the rise. Our work, carried out in Senegal, had the following objectives: 1) measure the prevalence and factors associated with SBC use in 4 cities in Senegal, 2) Describe the evolution of VCD practice in Africa, 3) propose innovative perspectives for the control of SBC use in Africa, after a critical analysis of the actions undertaken. The study was carried out on a representative sample of 2,689 women distributed in 4 cosmopolitan cities of Senegal. It shows an overall prevalence of 59.20% of the practice of SBC use, with significant disparities between cities. The factors associated with SBC use were: study site, age, income level, source of information on the dangers of SBC, initial skin color, existence of own income, housing status, diabetes, high blood pressure, overweight or obesity. In spite of awareness of the dangers and control actions primarily based on the cognitive model, we find persistence, even perpetuation, of SBC use. In light of the complexity of the phenomenon in Africa and the poor results observed, a holistic analysis should be used to facilitate efficient, innovative, and integrated actions.

Published in	Central African Journal of Public Health (Volume 8, Issue 5)
DOI	10.11648/j.cajph.20220805.12
Page(s)	198-202
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Skin Bleaching Cosmetics, Prevalence, Senegal, Africa, Control, Innovation

References

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APA Style

Issa Wone, Ndeye Beye Ngom, Mame Ngone Leye, Fatou Fall, Bafode Timera, et al. (2022). Prevalence of Skin Bleaching Cosmetics Use in Senegal: Trends and Action Prospects. Central African Journal of Public Health, 8(5), 198-202. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20220805.12

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ACS Style

Issa Wone; Ndeye Beye Ngom; Mame Ngone Leye; Fatou Fall; Bafode Timera, et al. Prevalence of Skin Bleaching Cosmetics Use in Senegal: Trends and Action Prospects. Cent. Afr. J. Public Health 2022, 8(5), 198-202. doi: 10.11648/j.cajph.20220805.12

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AMA Style

Issa Wone, Ndeye Beye Ngom, Mame Ngone Leye, Fatou Fall, Bafode Timera, et al. Prevalence of Skin Bleaching Cosmetics Use in Senegal: Trends and Action Prospects. Cent Afr J Public Health. 2022;8(5):198-202. doi: 10.11648/j.cajph.20220805.12

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@article{10.11648/j.cajph.20220805.12,
  author = {Issa Wone and Ndeye Beye Ngom and Mame Ngone Leye and Fatou Fall and Bafode Timera and Fatimata Ly},
  title = {Prevalence of Skin Bleaching Cosmetics Use in Senegal: Trends and Action Prospects},
  journal = {Central African Journal of Public Health},
  volume = {8},
  number = {5},
  pages = {198-202},
  doi = {10.11648/j.cajph.20220805.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20220805.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.cajph.20220805.12},
  abstract = {There is more and more evidence in Africa about the medical, sanitary, health, social, and economic consequences of Skin Bleaching Cosmetics (SBC) use. This is a practice that mainly affects women and which seems to be on the rise. Our work, carried out in Senegal, had the following objectives: 1) measure the prevalence and factors associated with SBC use in 4 cities in Senegal, 2) Describe the evolution of VCD practice in Africa, 3) propose innovative perspectives for the control of SBC use in Africa, after a critical analysis of the actions undertaken. The study was carried out on a representative sample of 2,689 women distributed in 4 cosmopolitan cities of Senegal. It shows an overall prevalence of 59.20% of the practice of SBC use, with significant disparities between cities. The factors associated with SBC use were: study site, age, income level, source of information on the dangers of SBC, initial skin color, existence of own income, housing status, diabetes, high blood pressure, overweight or obesity. In spite of awareness of the dangers and control actions primarily based on the cognitive model, we find persistence, even perpetuation, of SBC use. In light of the complexity of the phenomenon in Africa and the poor results observed, a holistic analysis should be used to facilitate efficient, innovative, and integrated actions.},
 year = {2022}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Prevalence of Skin Bleaching Cosmetics Use in Senegal: Trends and Action Prospects
AU  - Issa Wone
AU  - Ndeye Beye Ngom
AU  - Mame Ngone Leye
AU  - Fatou Fall
AU  - Bafode Timera
AU  - Fatimata Ly
Y1  - 2022/09/27
PY  - 2022
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20220805.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.cajph.20220805.12
T2  - Central African Journal of Public Health
JF  - Central African Journal of Public Health
JO  - Central African Journal of Public Health
SP  - 198
EP  - 202
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-5781
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20220805.12
AB  - There is more and more evidence in Africa about the medical, sanitary, health, social, and economic consequences of Skin Bleaching Cosmetics (SBC) use. This is a practice that mainly affects women and which seems to be on the rise. Our work, carried out in Senegal, had the following objectives: 1) measure the prevalence and factors associated with SBC use in 4 cities in Senegal, 2) Describe the evolution of VCD practice in Africa, 3) propose innovative perspectives for the control of SBC use in Africa, after a critical analysis of the actions undertaken. The study was carried out on a representative sample of 2,689 women distributed in 4 cosmopolitan cities of Senegal. It shows an overall prevalence of 59.20% of the practice of SBC use, with significant disparities between cities. The factors associated with SBC use were: study site, age, income level, source of information on the dangers of SBC, initial skin color, existence of own income, housing status, diabetes, high blood pressure, overweight or obesity. In spite of awareness of the dangers and control actions primarily based on the cognitive model, we find persistence, even perpetuation, of SBC use. In light of the complexity of the phenomenon in Africa and the poor results observed, a holistic analysis should be used to facilitate efficient, innovative, and integrated actions.
VL  - 8
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Author Information

Issa Wone

Health Sciences Research and Training Unit, University Assane Seck (UASZ), Ziguinchor, Senegal
Ndeye Beye Ngom

Department of Dermatology, University Cheikh Anta Diop (UCAD), Dakar, Senegal
Mame Ngone Leye

Department of Dermatology, University Cheikh Anta Diop (UCAD), Dakar, Senegal
Fatou Fall

Department of Dermatology, University Cheikh Anta Diop (UCAD), Dakar, Senegal
Bafode Timera

Department of Dermatology, University Cheikh Anta Diop (UCAD), Dakar, Senegal
Fatimata Ly

Department of Dermatology, University Cheikh Anta Diop (UCAD), Dakar, Senegal

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APA Style

Issa Wone, Ndeye Beye Ngom, Mame Ngone Leye, Fatou Fall, Bafode Timera, et al. (2022). Prevalence of Skin Bleaching Cosmetics Use in Senegal: Trends and Action Prospects. Central African Journal of Public Health, 8(5), 198-202. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20220805.12

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ACS Style

Issa Wone; Ndeye Beye Ngom; Mame Ngone Leye; Fatou Fall; Bafode Timera, et al. Prevalence of Skin Bleaching Cosmetics Use in Senegal: Trends and Action Prospects. Cent. Afr. J. Public Health 2022, 8(5), 198-202. doi: 10.11648/j.cajph.20220805.12

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AMA Style

Issa Wone, Ndeye Beye Ngom, Mame Ngone Leye, Fatou Fall, Bafode Timera, et al. Prevalence of Skin Bleaching Cosmetics Use in Senegal: Trends and Action Prospects. Cent Afr J Public Health. 2022;8(5):198-202. doi: 10.11648/j.cajph.20220805.12

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@article{10.11648/j.cajph.20220805.12,
  author = {Issa Wone and Ndeye Beye Ngom and Mame Ngone Leye and Fatou Fall and Bafode Timera and Fatimata Ly},
  title = {Prevalence of Skin Bleaching Cosmetics Use in Senegal: Trends and Action Prospects},
  journal = {Central African Journal of Public Health},
  volume = {8},
  number = {5},
  pages = {198-202},
  doi = {10.11648/j.cajph.20220805.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20220805.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.cajph.20220805.12},
  abstract = {There is more and more evidence in Africa about the medical, sanitary, health, social, and economic consequences of Skin Bleaching Cosmetics (SBC) use. This is a practice that mainly affects women and which seems to be on the rise. Our work, carried out in Senegal, had the following objectives: 1) measure the prevalence and factors associated with SBC use in 4 cities in Senegal, 2) Describe the evolution of VCD practice in Africa, 3) propose innovative perspectives for the control of SBC use in Africa, after a critical analysis of the actions undertaken. The study was carried out on a representative sample of 2,689 women distributed in 4 cosmopolitan cities of Senegal. It shows an overall prevalence of 59.20% of the practice of SBC use, with significant disparities between cities. The factors associated with SBC use were: study site, age, income level, source of information on the dangers of SBC, initial skin color, existence of own income, housing status, diabetes, high blood pressure, overweight or obesity. In spite of awareness of the dangers and control actions primarily based on the cognitive model, we find persistence, even perpetuation, of SBC use. In light of the complexity of the phenomenon in Africa and the poor results observed, a holistic analysis should be used to facilitate efficient, innovative, and integrated actions.},
 year = {2022}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Prevalence of Skin Bleaching Cosmetics Use in Senegal: Trends and Action Prospects
AU  - Issa Wone
AU  - Ndeye Beye Ngom
AU  - Mame Ngone Leye
AU  - Fatou Fall
AU  - Bafode Timera
AU  - Fatimata Ly
Y1  - 2022/09/27
PY  - 2022
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20220805.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.cajph.20220805.12
T2  - Central African Journal of Public Health
JF  - Central African Journal of Public Health
JO  - Central African Journal of Public Health
SP  - 198
EP  - 202
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-5781
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20220805.12
AB  - There is more and more evidence in Africa about the medical, sanitary, health, social, and economic consequences of Skin Bleaching Cosmetics (SBC) use. This is a practice that mainly affects women and which seems to be on the rise. Our work, carried out in Senegal, had the following objectives: 1) measure the prevalence and factors associated with SBC use in 4 cities in Senegal, 2) Describe the evolution of VCD practice in Africa, 3) propose innovative perspectives for the control of SBC use in Africa, after a critical analysis of the actions undertaken. The study was carried out on a representative sample of 2,689 women distributed in 4 cosmopolitan cities of Senegal. It shows an overall prevalence of 59.20% of the practice of SBC use, with significant disparities between cities. The factors associated with SBC use were: study site, age, income level, source of information on the dangers of SBC, initial skin color, existence of own income, housing status, diabetes, high blood pressure, overweight or obesity. In spite of awareness of the dangers and control actions primarily based on the cognitive model, we find persistence, even perpetuation, of SBC use. In light of the complexity of the phenomenon in Africa and the poor results observed, a holistic analysis should be used to facilitate efficient, innovative, and integrated actions.
VL  - 8
IS  - 5
ER  -

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