| Peer-Reviewed

Epidemiological, Clinical, Paraclinical, and Evolutionary Aspects of COVID-19 Patients Hospitalized in the ETC of the City of Touba (Senegal)

Received: 25 February 2023     Accepted: 29 March 2023     Published: 11 April 2023
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

COVID-19 is a global public health threat. The number of confirmed cases is multiplying day by day. This study aims to determine the sociodemographic, clinical, and paraclinical characteristics related to the new coronavirus (COVID-19) of patients hospitalized in Touba ETCs. Methodology: A cross-sectional, descriptive, and analytical study was conducted from May 28, 2020, to July 31, 2021. All COVID-19 patients hospitalized in the ETCs of Touba commune have recovered. Data were collected through a questionnaire with socio-demographic, clinical, and evolving characteristics. The analysis of the data was carried out through the R. Results: A total of 121 individuals were surveyed and 66.48% of them were male. The average age of our patients was 56.38 ±18.6 with extremes ranging from 02 to 87 years. In our study, 96.17% of patients resided in Touba; of 3.83%were travelers. We could notice all the usual signs of covid19 fever 96.7%, cough 91.1%, and headaches 82.7%... Factors associated with death were the occurrence, of respiratory distress 13.1 [2.09-25.5] times the higher risk and the poor saturation (SaO2<90%), 6.89 [1.97-33.4] times more risk. Conclusion: COVID-19 is a public health issue. However, early management of the disease may reduce the risk of death.

Published in Central African Journal of Public Health (Volume 9, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.cajph.20230902.13
Page(s) 57-61
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

COVID-19, Epidemiologic, Death

References
[1] Andersen KG, Rambaut A, Lipkin WI, Holmes EC, Garry RF. The proximal origin of SARS-CoV-2. Nat Med. 2020; 26 (4): 450–2.
[2] Wang D, Hu B, Hu C, Zhu F, Liu X, Zhang J, et al. Clinical Characteristics of 138 Hospitalized Patients with 2019 Novel Coronavirus-Infected Pneumonia in Wuhan, China. JAMA - J Am Med Assoc. 2020; 323 (11): 1061–9.
[3] WHO. WHO Director-General's opening remarks at the media briefing on COVID-19 - 11 March 2020 [Internet]. [cited 2023 Feb 21]. Available from: https://www.who.int/fr/director-general/speeches/detail/who-director-general-s-opening-remarks-at-the-media-briefing-on-covid-19---11-march-2020
[4] Leye MMM, Keita IM, Bassoum O. Knowledge, attitudes, and practices of the population of the Dakar region on COVID-19. Sante Publique (Paris). 2021; 32 (5): 549–61.
[5] Covid-S. Riposte to the outbreak of the novel coronavirus – COVID-19, Senegal. Status Report No. 11 of 9 April 2020. 2020; 1–11.
[6] Diop M, BA PS, Lo M, Ndong E, Fall B, Sarr MD, et al. Factors Associated with Severe COVID-19 in an Epidemic Treatment Center at Dakar. J Infect Dis Epidemiol. 2021; 7 (4): 1–8.
[7] Ketfi A, Chabati O, Chemali S, Mahjoub M, Gharnaout M, Touahri R, et al. Clinical, biological and radiological profile of Algerian patients hospitalized for covid-19: Preliminary data. Pan Afr Med J. 2020; 35 (2): 1–10.
[8] Diouf I, Bousso A, Sonko I. Management of the COVID-19 pandemic in Senegal. Catastr Medicine - Emergencies Collect. 2020; 4 (3): 217–22.
[9] Diawara A, Aminou M, Idrissa E, Adamou F, Adehossi E, Anya B, et al. COVID-19 comorbidity and chronic diseases at the General Referral Hospital (HGR) in Niamey, Niger. Rev Epidemiol Public Health. 2022; 70: 210–1.
[10] Da Silva SJR, Do Nascimento JCF, Germano Mendes RP, Guarines KM, Targino Alves Da Silva C, Da Silva PG, et al. Two Years into the COVID-19 Pandemic: Lessons Learned. ACS Infect Dis. 2022; 8 (9): 1758–814.
[11] Wu C, Chen X, Cai Y, Xia J, Zhou X, Xu S, et al. Risk Factors Associated with Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome and Death in Patients with Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pneumonia in Wuhan, China. JAMA Intern Med. 2020; 180 (7): 934–43.
[12] Bertolotti M, Betti M, Ferrante D, Giacchero F, Odon U, Franceschetti G, and al. Mortality in Covid-19 patients hospitalized in a teaching hospital in Italy during the first 3 waves. 2022; 32: 2022.
[13] Tazi Mezalek Z. COVID-19: Coagulopathy and thrombosis. Rev Med Interne. 2021; 42 (2): 93–100.
[14] Placais L, Richier Q. COVID-19: clinical, biological and radiological features in adults, pregnant women and children. A focus at the heart of the pandemic. 2020; 41 (5): 308-318.
[15] Stawicki S, Jeanmonod R, Miller A, Paladino L, Gaieski D, Yaffee A, and al. The 2019-2020 novel coronavirus (severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2) pandemic: A joint American college of academic international medicine-world academic council of emergency medicine multidisciplinary COVID-19 working group consensus paper. J Glob Infect Dis. 2020; 12 (2): 47–93.
[16] Tsinda EK, Mmbando GS. Recent updates on the possible reasons for the low incidence and morbidity of COVID-19 cases in Africa. Bull Natl Res Cent. 2021; 45 (133): 1-8.
[17] Wu Z, McGoogan JM. Characteristics of and Important Lessons from the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Outbreak in China: Summary of a Report of 72314 Cases from the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention. JAMA - J Am Med Assoc. 2020; 323 (13): 1239–42.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Mamadou Makhtar Mbacke Leye, Mbayang Ndiaye, Moustapha Diouf, Abdou Rajack Ndiaye. (2023). Epidemiological, Clinical, Paraclinical, and Evolutionary Aspects of COVID-19 Patients Hospitalized in the ETC of the City of Touba (Senegal). Central African Journal of Public Health, 9(2), 57-61. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20230902.13

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Mamadou Makhtar Mbacke Leye; Mbayang Ndiaye; Moustapha Diouf; Abdou Rajack Ndiaye. Epidemiological, Clinical, Paraclinical, and Evolutionary Aspects of COVID-19 Patients Hospitalized in the ETC of the City of Touba (Senegal). Cent. Afr. J. Public Health 2023, 9(2), 57-61. doi: 10.11648/j.cajph.20230902.13

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Mamadou Makhtar Mbacke Leye, Mbayang Ndiaye, Moustapha Diouf, Abdou Rajack Ndiaye. Epidemiological, Clinical, Paraclinical, and Evolutionary Aspects of COVID-19 Patients Hospitalized in the ETC of the City of Touba (Senegal). Cent Afr J Public Health. 2023;9(2):57-61. doi: 10.11648/j.cajph.20230902.13

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.cajph.20230902.13,
      author = {Mamadou Makhtar Mbacke Leye and Mbayang Ndiaye and Moustapha Diouf and Abdou Rajack Ndiaye},
      title = {Epidemiological, Clinical, Paraclinical, and Evolutionary Aspects of COVID-19 Patients Hospitalized in the ETC of the City of Touba (Senegal)},
      journal = {Central African Journal of Public Health},
      volume = {9},
      number = {2},
      pages = {57-61},
      doi = {10.11648/j.cajph.20230902.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20230902.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.cajph.20230902.13},
      abstract = {COVID-19 is a global public health threat. The number of confirmed cases is multiplying day by day. This study aims to determine the sociodemographic, clinical, and paraclinical characteristics related to the new coronavirus (COVID-19) of patients hospitalized in Touba ETCs. Methodology: A cross-sectional, descriptive, and analytical study was conducted from May 28, 2020, to July 31, 2021. All COVID-19 patients hospitalized in the ETCs of Touba commune have recovered. Data were collected through a questionnaire with socio-demographic, clinical, and evolving characteristics. The analysis of the data was carried out through the R. Results: A total of 121 individuals were surveyed and 66.48% of them were male. The average age of our patients was 56.38 ±18.6 with extremes ranging from 02 to 87 years. In our study, 96.17% of patients resided in Touba; of 3.83%were travelers. We could notice all the usual signs of covid19 fever 96.7%, cough 91.1%, and headaches 82.7%... Factors associated with death were the occurrence, of respiratory distress 13.1 [2.09-25.5] times the higher risk and the poor saturation (SaO2<90%), 6.89 [1.97-33.4] times more risk. Conclusion: COVID-19 is a public health issue. However, early management of the disease may reduce the risk of death.},
     year = {2023}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Epidemiological, Clinical, Paraclinical, and Evolutionary Aspects of COVID-19 Patients Hospitalized in the ETC of the City of Touba (Senegal)
    AU  - Mamadou Makhtar Mbacke Leye
    AU  - Mbayang Ndiaye
    AU  - Moustapha Diouf
    AU  - Abdou Rajack Ndiaye
    Y1  - 2023/04/11
    PY  - 2023
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20230902.13
    DO  - 10.11648/j.cajph.20230902.13
    T2  - Central African Journal of Public Health
    JF  - Central African Journal of Public Health
    JO  - Central African Journal of Public Health
    SP  - 57
    EP  - 61
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2575-5781
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20230902.13
    AB  - COVID-19 is a global public health threat. The number of confirmed cases is multiplying day by day. This study aims to determine the sociodemographic, clinical, and paraclinical characteristics related to the new coronavirus (COVID-19) of patients hospitalized in Touba ETCs. Methodology: A cross-sectional, descriptive, and analytical study was conducted from May 28, 2020, to July 31, 2021. All COVID-19 patients hospitalized in the ETCs of Touba commune have recovered. Data were collected through a questionnaire with socio-demographic, clinical, and evolving characteristics. The analysis of the data was carried out through the R. Results: A total of 121 individuals were surveyed and 66.48% of them were male. The average age of our patients was 56.38 ±18.6 with extremes ranging from 02 to 87 years. In our study, 96.17% of patients resided in Touba; of 3.83%were travelers. We could notice all the usual signs of covid19 fever 96.7%, cough 91.1%, and headaches 82.7%... Factors associated with death were the occurrence, of respiratory distress 13.1 [2.09-25.5] times the higher risk and the poor saturation (SaO2<90%), 6.89 [1.97-33.4] times more risk. Conclusion: COVID-19 is a public health issue. However, early management of the disease may reduce the risk of death.
    VL  - 9
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Cheikh Anta Diop University, Dakar, Senegal

  • Psychiatry Department, Ouakam Military Hospital, Dakar, Senegal

  • Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Cheikh Anta Diop University, Dakar, Senegal

  • Department of Internal Medicine, Principal Hospital, Dakar, Senegal

  • Sections