Public Health Implications of Types of Cancers in Anatomy-Pathology at the Souro Sanou University Center in Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso

Meda Ziemle Clement; Konsegre Valentin; Zerbo Amadou Isaac; Ouatara Cheick Ahmed; Hien Herve; Savadogo Gueswende Blaise Leon

doi:doi:10.11648/j.cajph.20230903.11

Public Health Implications of Types of Cancers in Anatomy-Pathology at the Souro Sanou University Center in Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso

Meda Ziemle Clement, Konsegre Valentin, Zerbo Amadou Isaac, Ouatara Cheick Ahmed, Hien Herve, Savadogo Gueswende Blaise Leon

Published in Central African Journal of Public Health (Volume 9, Issue 3)

Received: 12 April 2023 Accepted: 2 May 2023 Published: 10 May 2023

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Abstract

Cancers are the second largest epidemiological burden in Africa. This led us to study the hospital proportions and histological and histogenetic types of cancers in anatomical pathology at the Souro Sanou University Hospital (CHUSS) in Bobo-Dioulasso, and the possible implications for public health. This was a cross-sectional study that ran from June 1 to December 10, 2021 with data inclusion from January 1, 2013 to December 31, 2020. The data collected concerned: notified cases of tumors and those diagnosed with cancer, sociodemographic characteristics, location and histological and histogenetic types of these cancers. Of the 6,316 cancer cases notified by the different clinical services from 2013 to 2020, there were 1,388 cases of cancer confirmed (or 22.0%) by histology at the CHUSS anatomy-pathology department. Of the 3,605 specimens analyzed, this represented a malignancy proportion of 38.5%. There was an average annual number of 173.5 confirmed cancer cases per year. For a sex ratio of 0.4 and a female predominance of 72.1%, the average age of the cancer cases was 49.3±3.9 years (extremes from 1 to 92 years), with the 40–60-year age group being the most represented (46.4%) and those under 15 years of age representing 3.2%. The organs most affected by cancer were breast (25.5%), uterus (22.4%) and stomach (9.1%). Breast (32.9%) and cervical (31.1%) cancers were the most common in women. In men, the most frequent cancers were: stomach (19.8%) and prostate (13.9%). Histologically, more than two out of five cancers were carcinomas. Squamous cell carcinomas accounted for 43.37%, and adenocarcinomas were found in 13.61%. There was no difference in histogenetic or histological type according to age or sex. Affecting more the less than 60 years with 75,1%, it is about cancers avoidable by actions of promotion and prevention in public health. This underlines the importance of setting up a cancer registry and organizing cancer care based on promotion and primary prevention.

Published in	Central African Journal of Public Health (Volume 9, Issue 3)
DOI	10.11648/j.cajph.20230903.11
Page(s)	67-71
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Africa, Epidemiology, Histology, Noncommunicable Diseases, Neoplasms

References

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[12]	Belot A, Grosclaude P, Bossard N, et al. Cancer incidence and mortality in France over the period 1980–2005. Revue d’Épidémiologie et de Santé Publique. 2008; 56 (3): 159-175. doi: 10.1016/j.respe.2008.03.117.
[13]	Traoré OB. Aspects Épidémiologiques et Anatomopathologiques Des Cancers Au Mali : Données Du Registre Du Cancer. Thèse de médecine. Bamako: Université de Bamako; 2009. Accessed February 2, 2023. https://www.keneya.net/fmpos/theses/2009/med/pdf/09M512.pdf
[14]	Institut National de la Statistique et de la Démographie, Ministère de l’économie et des finances (MEF), Bukina Faso. Cinquième Recensement général de la Population et de l’Habitation du Burkina Faso : synthèse des résultats définitifs.; 2022: 1-136. Accessed February 2, 2023. http://www.insd.bf/contenu/documents_rgph5/Rapport%20resultats%20definitifs%20RGPH%202019.pdf
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Meda Ziemle Clement, Konsegre Valentin, Zerbo Amadou Isaac, Ouatara Cheick Ahmed, Hien Herve, et al. (2023). Public Health Implications of Types of Cancers in Anatomy-Pathology at the Souro Sanou University Center in Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso. Central African Journal of Public Health, 9(3), 67-71. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20230903.11

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Meda Ziemle Clement; Konsegre Valentin; Zerbo Amadou Isaac; Ouatara Cheick Ahmed; Hien Herve, et al. Public Health Implications of Types of Cancers in Anatomy-Pathology at the Souro Sanou University Center in Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso. Cent. Afr. J. Public Health 2023, 9(3), 67-71. doi: 10.11648/j.cajph.20230903.11

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AMA Style

Meda Ziemle Clement, Konsegre Valentin, Zerbo Amadou Isaac, Ouatara Cheick Ahmed, Hien Herve, et al. Public Health Implications of Types of Cancers in Anatomy-Pathology at the Souro Sanou University Center in Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso. Cent Afr J Public Health. 2023;9(3):67-71. doi: 10.11648/j.cajph.20230903.11

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@article{10.11648/j.cajph.20230903.11,
  author = {Meda Ziemle Clement and Konsegre Valentin and Zerbo Amadou Isaac and Ouatara Cheick Ahmed and Hien Herve and Savadogo Gueswende Blaise Leon},
  title = {Public Health Implications of Types of Cancers in Anatomy-Pathology at the Souro Sanou University Center in Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso},
  journal = {Central African Journal of Public Health},
  volume = {9},
  number = {3},
  pages = {67-71},
  doi = {10.11648/j.cajph.20230903.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20230903.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.cajph.20230903.11},
  abstract = {Cancers are the second largest epidemiological burden in Africa. This led us to study the hospital proportions and histological and histogenetic types of cancers in anatomical pathology at the Souro Sanou University Hospital (CHUSS) in Bobo-Dioulasso, and the possible implications for public health. This was a cross-sectional study that ran from June 1 to December 10, 2021 with data inclusion from January 1, 2013 to December 31, 2020. The data collected concerned: notified cases of tumors and those diagnosed with cancer, sociodemographic characteristics, location and histological and histogenetic types of these cancers. Of the 6,316 cancer cases notified by the different clinical services from 2013 to 2020, there were 1,388 cases of cancer confirmed (or 22.0%) by histology at the CHUSS anatomy-pathology department. Of the 3,605 specimens analyzed, this represented a malignancy proportion of 38.5%. There was an average annual number of 173.5 confirmed cancer cases per year. For a sex ratio of 0.4 and a female predominance of 72.1%, the average age of the cancer cases was 49.3±3.9 years (extremes from 1 to 92 years), with the 40–60-year age group being the most represented (46.4%) and those under 15 years of age representing 3.2%. The organs most affected by cancer were breast (25.5%), uterus (22.4%) and stomach (9.1%). Breast (32.9%) and cervical (31.1%) cancers were the most common in women. In men, the most frequent cancers were: stomach (19.8%) and prostate (13.9%). Histologically, more than two out of five cancers were carcinomas. Squamous cell carcinomas accounted for 43.37%, and adenocarcinomas were found in 13.61%. There was no difference in histogenetic or histological type according to age or sex. Affecting more the less than 60 years with 75,1%, it is about cancers avoidable by actions of promotion and prevention in public health. This underlines the importance of setting up a cancer registry and organizing cancer care based on promotion and primary prevention.},
 year = {2023}
}

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TY - JOUR
T1 - Public Health Implications of Types of Cancers in Anatomy-Pathology at the Souro Sanou University Center in Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso
AU - Meda Ziemle Clement
AU - Konsegre Valentin
AU - Zerbo Amadou Isaac
AU - Ouatara Cheick Ahmed
AU - Hien Herve
AU - Savadogo Gueswende Blaise Leon
Y1 - 2023/05/10
PY - 2023
N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20230903.11
DO - 10.11648/j.cajph.20230903.11
T2 - Central African Journal of Public Health
JF - Central African Journal of Public Health
JO - Central African Journal of Public Health
SP - 67
EP - 71
PB - Science Publishing Group
SN - 2575-5781
UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20230903.11
AB - Cancers are the second largest epidemiological burden in Africa. This led us to study the hospital proportions and histological and histogenetic types of cancers in anatomical pathology at the Souro Sanou University Hospital (CHUSS) in Bobo-Dioulasso, and the possible implications for public health. This was a cross-sectional study that ran from June 1 to December 10, 2021 with data inclusion from January 1, 2013 to December 31, 2020. The data collected concerned: notified cases of tumors and those diagnosed with cancer, sociodemographic characteristics, location and histological and histogenetic types of these cancers. Of the 6,316 cancer cases notified by the different clinical services from 2013 to 2020, there were 1,388 cases of cancer confirmed (or 22.0%) by histology at the CHUSS anatomy-pathology department. Of the 3,605 specimens analyzed, this represented a malignancy proportion of 38.5%. There was an average annual number of 173.5 confirmed cancer cases per year. For a sex ratio of 0.4 and a female predominance of 72.1%, the average age of the cancer cases was 49.3±3.9 years (extremes from 1 to 92 years), with the 40–60-year age group being the most represented (46.4%) and those under 15 years of age representing 3.2%. The organs most affected by cancer were breast (25.5%), uterus (22.4%) and stomach (9.1%). Breast (32.9%) and cervical (31.1%) cancers were the most common in women. In men, the most frequent cancers were: stomach (19.8%) and prostate (13.9%). Histologically, more than two out of five cancers were carcinomas. Squamous cell carcinomas accounted for 43.37%, and adenocarcinomas were found in 13.61%. There was no difference in histogenetic or histological type according to age or sex. Affecting more the less than 60 years with 75,1%, it is about cancers avoidable by actions of promotion and prevention in public health. This underlines the importance of setting up a cancer registry and organizing cancer care based on promotion and primary prevention.
VL - 9
IS - 3
ER -

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Author Information

Meda Ziemle Clement

Higher Institute of Health Sciences (INSSA), Nazi Boni University (UNB), Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso
Konsegre Valentin

Higher Institute of Health Sciences (INSSA), Nazi Boni University (UNB), Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso
Zerbo Amadou Isaac

Higher Institute of Health Sciences (INSSA), Nazi Boni University (UNB), Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso
Ouatara Cheick Ahmed

Higher Institute of Health Sciences (INSSA), Nazi Boni University (UNB), Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso
Hien Herve

National Institute of Public Health, Ouagadougou, Burkina
Savadogo Gueswende Blaise Leon

Higher Institute of Health Sciences (INSSA), Nazi Boni University (UNB), Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso

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APA Style

Meda Ziemle Clement, Konsegre Valentin, Zerbo Amadou Isaac, Ouatara Cheick Ahmed, Hien Herve, et al. (2023). Public Health Implications of Types of Cancers in Anatomy-Pathology at the Souro Sanou University Center in Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso. Central African Journal of Public Health, 9(3), 67-71. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20230903.11

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Meda Ziemle Clement; Konsegre Valentin; Zerbo Amadou Isaac; Ouatara Cheick Ahmed; Hien Herve, et al. Public Health Implications of Types of Cancers in Anatomy-Pathology at the Souro Sanou University Center in Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso. Cent. Afr. J. Public Health 2023, 9(3), 67-71. doi: 10.11648/j.cajph.20230903.11

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AMA Style

Meda Ziemle Clement, Konsegre Valentin, Zerbo Amadou Isaac, Ouatara Cheick Ahmed, Hien Herve, et al. Public Health Implications of Types of Cancers in Anatomy-Pathology at the Souro Sanou University Center in Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso. Cent Afr J Public Health. 2023;9(3):67-71. doi: 10.11648/j.cajph.20230903.11

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@article{10.11648/j.cajph.20230903.11,
  author = {Meda Ziemle Clement and Konsegre Valentin and Zerbo Amadou Isaac and Ouatara Cheick Ahmed and Hien Herve and Savadogo Gueswende Blaise Leon},
  title = {Public Health Implications of Types of Cancers in Anatomy-Pathology at the Souro Sanou University Center in Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso},
  journal = {Central African Journal of Public Health},
  volume = {9},
  number = {3},
  pages = {67-71},
  doi = {10.11648/j.cajph.20230903.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20230903.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.cajph.20230903.11},
  abstract = {Cancers are the second largest epidemiological burden in Africa. This led us to study the hospital proportions and histological and histogenetic types of cancers in anatomical pathology at the Souro Sanou University Hospital (CHUSS) in Bobo-Dioulasso, and the possible implications for public health. This was a cross-sectional study that ran from June 1 to December 10, 2021 with data inclusion from January 1, 2013 to December 31, 2020. The data collected concerned: notified cases of tumors and those diagnosed with cancer, sociodemographic characteristics, location and histological and histogenetic types of these cancers. Of the 6,316 cancer cases notified by the different clinical services from 2013 to 2020, there were 1,388 cases of cancer confirmed (or 22.0%) by histology at the CHUSS anatomy-pathology department. Of the 3,605 specimens analyzed, this represented a malignancy proportion of 38.5%. There was an average annual number of 173.5 confirmed cancer cases per year. For a sex ratio of 0.4 and a female predominance of 72.1%, the average age of the cancer cases was 49.3±3.9 years (extremes from 1 to 92 years), with the 40–60-year age group being the most represented (46.4%) and those under 15 years of age representing 3.2%. The organs most affected by cancer were breast (25.5%), uterus (22.4%) and stomach (9.1%). Breast (32.9%) and cervical (31.1%) cancers were the most common in women. In men, the most frequent cancers were: stomach (19.8%) and prostate (13.9%). Histologically, more than two out of five cancers were carcinomas. Squamous cell carcinomas accounted for 43.37%, and adenocarcinomas were found in 13.61%. There was no difference in histogenetic or histological type according to age or sex. Affecting more the less than 60 years with 75,1%, it is about cancers avoidable by actions of promotion and prevention in public health. This underlines the importance of setting up a cancer registry and organizing cancer care based on promotion and primary prevention.},
 year = {2023}
}

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