Background: Because of its negative impact on HIV-related morbidity and mortality, late presentation to HIV care (LP) can be an obstacle to the HIV epidemic elimination by 2030. We assessed the prevalence and associated factors of LP in HIV-infected adults enrolled at the “Centre Medical oasis”, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso. Methods: A cross-sectional study among HIV-infected persons aged 18 years or older, naïve for antiretroviral treatment (ART), and presented for the first time at the HIV clinic was conducted between 2015 and 2019. LP referred to HIV-infected adults presenting with CD4+ cells count < 350 /µl or WHO clinical 3 or 4 regardless of the CD4+ cell count. Late presentation to HIV care with advanced disease (LP-AD) included those with CD4+ cells count < 200 /µl or WHO clinical 3 or 4 regardless of the CD4+ cell count. Factors associated with LP were identified using logistic regressions models. Results: A total of 357 patients with median age of 34 years (interquartile range [IQR] 28-42) were included. 234 (65.6%) patients were female. Median CD4+ cell count was 305/µl (IQR 142-482). Of the 357 patients, 183 presented late to HIV care, giving a LP prevalence of 51.3% (95% confidence interval [95% CI] 45.9-56.6). Among the latter, 117 (63.9%) patients had also advanced disease. Factors associated with LP were older age (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 2.50, 95% CI 1.33-4.71, P = 0.004), low educational level (aOR 1.99, 95% CI 1.23-3.21, P = 0.005), single status (aOR 2.07, 95% CI 1.18-3.63, P = 0.011), and family support (aOR 1.93, 95% CI 1.14-3.27, P = 0.014). Conclusion: LP and LP-AD are high among HIV-infected adults in Burkina Faso. Health authorities should urgently develop effective strategies to improve HIV testing, linkage to care, and ART initiation. They should prioritize targeting single young adults with low education.
| Published in | Central African Journal of Public Health (Volume 9, Issue 5) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.cajph.20230905.14 |
| Page(s) | 152-160 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Late Presentation, Late Presentation with Advanced Disease, HIV, Burkina Faso
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APA Style
Ter Tiero Elias Dah, Désiré Lucien Dahourou, Abdoulaye Hama Diallo, Issifou Yaya, Ali Sogli, et al. (2023). High Late Presentation to HIV Care Among HIV-Infected Adults in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso. Central African Journal of Public Health, 9(5), 152-160. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20230905.14
ACS Style
Ter Tiero Elias Dah; Désiré Lucien Dahourou; Abdoulaye Hama Diallo; Issifou Yaya; Ali Sogli, et al. High Late Presentation to HIV Care Among HIV-Infected Adults in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso. Cent. Afr. J. Public Health 2023, 9(5), 152-160. doi: 10.11648/j.cajph.20230905.14
AMA Style
Ter Tiero Elias Dah, Désiré Lucien Dahourou, Abdoulaye Hama Diallo, Issifou Yaya, Ali Sogli, et al. High Late Presentation to HIV Care Among HIV-Infected Adults in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso. Cent Afr J Public Health. 2023;9(5):152-160. doi: 10.11648/j.cajph.20230905.14
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author = {Ter Tiero Elias Dah and Désiré Lucien Dahourou and Abdoulaye Hama Diallo and Issifou Yaya and Ali Sogli and Emma Helena Avangvounang and Linda Audrey Koubi and Issa Traoré and Issouf Yaméogo and Isidore Tiandogo Traoré and Aboubakari Nambiema and Didier Koumavi Ekouevi and Nicolas Meda},
title = {High Late Presentation to HIV Care Among HIV-Infected Adults in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso},
journal = {Central African Journal of Public Health},
volume = {9},
number = {5},
pages = {152-160},
doi = {10.11648/j.cajph.20230905.14},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20230905.14},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.cajph.20230905.14},
abstract = {Background: Because of its negative impact on HIV-related morbidity and mortality, late presentation to HIV care (LP) can be an obstacle to the HIV epidemic elimination by 2030. We assessed the prevalence and associated factors of LP in HIV-infected adults enrolled at the “Centre Medical oasis”, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso. Methods: A cross-sectional study among HIV-infected persons aged 18 years or older, naïve for antiretroviral treatment (ART), and presented for the first time at the HIV clinic was conducted between 2015 and 2019. LP referred to HIV-infected adults presenting with CD4+ cells count + cell count. Late presentation to HIV care with advanced disease (LP-AD) included those with CD4+ cells count + cell count. Factors associated with LP were identified using logistic regressions models. Results: A total of 357 patients with median age of 34 years (interquartile range [IQR] 28-42) were included. 234 (65.6%) patients were female. Median CD4+ cell count was 305/µl (IQR 142-482). Of the 357 patients, 183 presented late to HIV care, giving a LP prevalence of 51.3% (95% confidence interval [95% CI] 45.9-56.6). Among the latter, 117 (63.9%) patients had also advanced disease. Factors associated with LP were older age (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 2.50, 95% CI 1.33-4.71, P = 0.004), low educational level (aOR 1.99, 95% CI 1.23-3.21, P = 0.005), single status (aOR 2.07, 95% CI 1.18-3.63, P = 0.011), and family support (aOR 1.93, 95% CI 1.14-3.27, P = 0.014). Conclusion: LP and LP-AD are high among HIV-infected adults in Burkina Faso. Health authorities should urgently develop effective strategies to improve HIV testing, linkage to care, and ART initiation. They should prioritize targeting single young adults with low education.
},
year = {2023}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - High Late Presentation to HIV Care Among HIV-Infected Adults in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso AU - Ter Tiero Elias Dah AU - Désiré Lucien Dahourou AU - Abdoulaye Hama Diallo AU - Issifou Yaya AU - Ali Sogli AU - Emma Helena Avangvounang AU - Linda Audrey Koubi AU - Issa Traoré AU - Issouf Yaméogo AU - Isidore Tiandogo Traoré AU - Aboubakari Nambiema AU - Didier Koumavi Ekouevi AU - Nicolas Meda Y1 - 2023/10/31 PY - 2023 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20230905.14 DO - 10.11648/j.cajph.20230905.14 T2 - Central African Journal of Public Health JF - Central African Journal of Public Health JO - Central African Journal of Public Health SP - 152 EP - 160 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2575-5781 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20230905.14 AB - Background: Because of its negative impact on HIV-related morbidity and mortality, late presentation to HIV care (LP) can be an obstacle to the HIV epidemic elimination by 2030. We assessed the prevalence and associated factors of LP in HIV-infected adults enrolled at the “Centre Medical oasis”, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso. Methods: A cross-sectional study among HIV-infected persons aged 18 years or older, naïve for antiretroviral treatment (ART), and presented for the first time at the HIV clinic was conducted between 2015 and 2019. LP referred to HIV-infected adults presenting with CD4+ cells count + cell count. Late presentation to HIV care with advanced disease (LP-AD) included those with CD4+ cells count + cell count. Factors associated with LP were identified using logistic regressions models. Results: A total of 357 patients with median age of 34 years (interquartile range [IQR] 28-42) were included. 234 (65.6%) patients were female. Median CD4+ cell count was 305/µl (IQR 142-482). Of the 357 patients, 183 presented late to HIV care, giving a LP prevalence of 51.3% (95% confidence interval [95% CI] 45.9-56.6). Among the latter, 117 (63.9%) patients had also advanced disease. Factors associated with LP were older age (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 2.50, 95% CI 1.33-4.71, P = 0.004), low educational level (aOR 1.99, 95% CI 1.23-3.21, P = 0.005), single status (aOR 2.07, 95% CI 1.18-3.63, P = 0.011), and family support (aOR 1.93, 95% CI 1.14-3.27, P = 0.014). Conclusion: LP and LP-AD are high among HIV-infected adults in Burkina Faso. Health authorities should urgently develop effective strategies to improve HIV testing, linkage to care, and ART initiation. They should prioritize targeting single young adults with low education. VL - 9 IS - 5 ER -
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